Kulima nkhuku

Anabereka Moscow nkhuku zakuda

Nkhuku ndi nkhuku zambiri. Kusavuta kusunga, kumusamalira sikovuta, ndipo pali phindu lalikulu kwa mbalameyi. Ndi gwero la nyama ndi mazira. Anthu omwe amasunga famuyi, yesetsani kupeza mbalame zoterezi zomwe zidzathamangidwanso ndipo nyama zawo sizidzakhala zovuta. Otsatsa anadziwa za zosowa izi kwa nthawi yayitali, choncho anabala nkhuku za nkhuku ndi nkhuku. Zina mwa izo, otchuka kwambiri ndi Moscow wakuda.

Zakale za mbiriyakale

Kubereketsa pakati pa Soviet Union. Oimira a Moscow Agricultural Academy ndi Bratsevskaya Poultry Factory anagwira ntchito. Ntchitoyi inali kubweretsa mtundu wosasamala. Choncho, kudutsa kunachitika pakati pa nkhuku za Yurlov, Italy ndi New Hampshire. Zotsatira zake zinkadutsa pamodzi. Izi zinawathandiza kukwaniritsa mazira abwino popanda kulemetsa. Zaka zambiri zogwira ntchito mwakhama zinapindula bwino.

Mukudziwa? Mbalame yakuda yaku Moscow inabweretsedwa ku rejista ya boma mu 1980.

Kufotokozera

Pofotokoza mbalame, muyenera kuyima pa iyo zinthu zazikuluzomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi achibale awo:

  • thupi lonse ndi minofu;
  • mutu waukulu;
  • chifuwa chachikulu;
  • scallop ofiira;
  • maso a lalanje;
  • mdima wakuda wakuda.

Zomwe zili kunja

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimasiyanitsa mtundu wa ena - nthenga zakuda za mbalame ndi maonekedwe abwino. Nkhuku zimabadwa zakuda. Kukhalapo kwa nthenga zoyera pa korona, chifuwa, mimba ndi pansi pa mchira ndiloledwa. Akukula, amakhala ndi mthunzi wa nthenga ndi mthunzi wa golidi wamkuwa pa khosi la akazi, ndi pa amuna pamapewa ndi kumbuyo. Mutu uli wamtali, ndi mlomo wakuda wokhotakhota. Mbalameyi imakhala ndi masamba omwe amadziwika ndi mano. Zovalazo zingakhale zoyera kapena zofiira.

Maran, amrox, legbar, lakenfelder, austlororp, velzumer, grey Kyrgyz, Pushkin, Kuban wofiira, wakuda Pantsirevskaya amakhalanso ndi mtundu wa nkhuku nyama ndi zokolola za dzira.

Mutu umadutsa pamtunda waukulu, wamphamvu, wautali wamkati. Chifuwacho chimagwedezeka, ndipo kumbuyo kuli kolunjika. Thupi limapuma pazitsulo zolimba, zofiira, komanso zofiira. Mukhoza kukhala ndi masamba. Mukazi, mtundu wa miyendo ndi wakuda kuposa wa amuna. Mapiko ndi mchira zimakhala zazikulu mofanana ndi mafunde akuluakulu ndi bwino kwambiri.

Mukudziwa? Kugonana kwa nkhuku zakuda zaku Moscow kumakhala kovuta kudziwa mpaka ali ndi miyezi imodzi ndi theka.

Makhalidwe

Moscow wakuda mtendere mtendere. Choncho, kusunga ndi mbalame zina sikungayambitse mavuto. Mtundu umenewu ndi wolimba kwambiri.

Kuthamanga kwachibadwa

Kukula kwachinyamata kumayamba kufota pa miyezi 5.5-6, koma sikufuna kuthamanga. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kuti nkhuku zanu zikhale pa mazira, muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri. Koma ndi bwino kupeza chofungatira.

Phunzirani zambiri za makulitsidwe a nkhuku mazira ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri: "Mzere", "Chiwombankhanga", "Cinderella", "Blitz".

Makhalidwe othandiza

Mkazi wa ku Moscow wakuda amalemera 2-2.3 makilogalamu, wamphongo - 2.7-3.5 makilogalamu. Zizindikiro izi pa 500 g zimasiyana ndi kulemera kwa broilers, pansi.

Kubereka kwa akazi pamwambamwamba ndi pafupifupi 90%. Mwa mazira onse, pafupifupi 92% nkhuku zimabadwa.

Kulemera kwalemera ndi kulawa kwa nyama

Phindu lolemera ndi lochedwa kuposa nkhuku za broiler. Nyama ili ndi kukoma kokoma. Ndikovuta kwambiri kuposa ma broilers, choncho nthawi zonse sikovomerezeka pa maphunziro achiwiri. Koma msuzi ndi supu kuchokera kwa izo ndi zabwino kwambiri.

Kukula kwa dzira ndi chaka ndi chaka

Kukula msinkhu kumapezeka pakadutsa miyezi 8, ngakhale mazira amanyamula miyezi 5-6. Pafupifupi, nkhuku pachaka ikhoza kupanga mazira 200-210. Ndibwino, anthu ena amapereka Mazira 280 pachaka. Mazira a usinkhu wofiira, wolemera mpaka 60 g Mu makinawa, amagwiritsa ntchito mazira oposa miyezi isanu ndi itatu.

Kuti mupeze nkhuku khumi kuchokera kwa nkhuku, muyenera kumwa pafupifupi 2 kg chakudya.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati nkhuku zikudyetsedwa bwino, chiwerengero cha mazira atayikidwa chichepa. Mbalame zimatha ngakhale kuima mofulumira. Ndi normalization ya zakudya zonse zimabwerera mwachibadwa.

Kudyetsa chakudya

Nkhuku zaku Black Moscow zimakhala chakudya chodzichepetsa, komabe zakudya zabwino sizimapweteka aliyense.

Nkhuku zazikulu

Nkhuku zazikulu - nkhuku ndi ufa wa udzu. Amawonjezera chakudya chakuda (masamba, masamba, zipatso). M'chilimwe, mukhoza kusiya ufa wa udzu ndikudyetsa ndi masamba. Nthawi zina mbalame zimatha kupatsa mbatata zophika. Chinthu chachikulu: musagwedezere mbalameyi, chifukwa mtunduwu umakhala wolemera kwambiri.

Madzi ayenera kupezeka mosavuta.

Awerengenso za zakudya ndi mavitamini oweta nkhuku.

Nkhuku

M'masiku asanu oyambirira a moyo, achinyamatawa amadyetsedwa chimanga ndi mazira owiritsa. Pa tsiku lachitatu la moyo, mukhoza kuwonjezera zakudya ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera kuzinthuzi. Nkhuku za mlungu ndi mlungu zimayambika mu kanyumba kodyera zakudya. Zomera zobiriwira zimaphatikizidwa kuyambira masabata awiri. Nkhuku za mwezi ndi mwezi zimasamutsidwa ku tirigu wosweka. Miyezi iwiri ingakhoze kumasuliridwa kale mu zakudya zazikulu ndi mulembeni wamba.

Chinanso choyenera kusamalira

Chiberekero chimasiyana bwino chisanu chotsutsa. Amamva bwino kwambiri mu nkhuku zosasunthika ngakhale pa -20 ° C. Choncho, m'pofunikira kulenga osachepera bwino zinthu zomwe zimakonzedwa.

Chinthu chachikulu ndi zida za nkhuku coop - Ikani pansi ndi bedi la udzu, mankhusu a mpendadzuwa, masamba owuma, peat. Sitidzangotentha, komanso kudzatenga chinyezi. Kupanga pulasitiki ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi 10-15 makilogalamu a zinyalala zowonongeka payekha pa chaka.

Kuti mupange mbalameyo kukhala yabwino, mukhoza kuyika nyali yam'kati mwa pamwamba pa nsanja.

Phunzirani zonse za nkhuku nkhu: kusankha ndi kugula nkhuku yokonzedwa bwino; kudzipanga nokha ndi nkhuku nkhuku (momwe mungapangire zisa ndi zisa, Kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino); kumanga kwa nkhuku nkhuku.

Mzinda wakuda waku Moscow sufuna kusiya nyumba yake ya nkhuku, choncho sikofunika kuti ukhale ndi malo oyenda ndi mpanda waukulu. Ndipo ngati muli ndi nyumba ya nkhuku yokhala ndi mwayi wopita kumsewu, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala mavuto ndi kuyenda konse. Odyetsa ndi oledzera akhoza kukhala apadera, ndipo mungagwiritse ntchito pazinthu izi, mbale zowonongeka.

Ndikofunikira! M'chilimwe, nkhuku zimafunika kupeza mchenga kuti zisambe mmenemo, potero zidzichotseratu ku zinyama.

Zochita ndi zoipa za mtundu

Kuti kuphatikiza Mtundu uwu ukhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

  • mbalameyo imasintha mosavuta;
  • Amakwiya;
  • Kuchita dzira nthawi zonse mosasamala kanthu za kunja;
  • kudzichepetsa mu zakudya;
  • nyama yokoma.

Wotsutsa mtundu, mwatsoka, uli ndi:

  • kutha msinkhu;
  • chisokonezo nasizhivaniya;
  • kuledzera kwa kunenepa kwambiri.

Vuto: Kubadwira kwa nkhuku ku Moscow

Kufufuza za mtundu wa Moscow wakuda

Poganiza kuti sindinaphunzire zambiri, mbalame ya MCH imakhala yodekha, yothandiza kwambiri, yopanda mantha, yomwe imakhala yayikulu kwambiri, nyama ndi yophika, mazira nthawi zonse sagwedezeka. M'nyengo yozizira, magetsi adadulidwa m'nyumba ya nkhuku, ngati mbalame zinazizira ndi kuzizira, ndiye kuti izi zinkatha kuika mazira. pa izi ndekha, ndine manja ndi miyendo kwa MCH.
Ehanna
//fermer.ru/comment/1073941109#comment-1073941109

zabwino: mazira oyamwa ndi pafupifupi 100%; chiwopsezo cha nkhuku 100%; mbalameyi ndi yopanda ulemu ku nthawi ya ndende, ndi omnivorous. Ndimakhala m'nyumba yopanda nkhuku yomwe ili yosapitilira 30, ndikungoyenda pa dzira m'nyengo yozizira. Kuchita mazira kumagwirizana ndi zomwe zanenedwa muyezo 210-240 mazira pachaka. kukoma kokoma. mbalameyi si yonyansa, yokondana. Kuchokera ku choipa: mazira ambiri 50g; Ndayamba kusesa miyezi 5.5-6, mbalame si yaikulu, pali nyama yaying'ono, dzira ndiloling'ono.
//fermer.ru/comment/346370#comment-346370

Ndakhala ndikudwala nkhuku zowonongeka, koma chernukhs ndizokhazikitsidwa bwino - popanda vuto, koma kawirikawiri popanda chirichonse ndipo zimakula bwino. kuyimba nyimbo - miyezi 4 imodzi, 1.2 kg. Sindikudziwa kuti izi ndi zabwino kapena zoipa, koma zimawoneka zazikulu.
cArmAn
//fermer.ru/comment/508828#comment-508828

Ataphunzira kufotokozera za nkhuku zakuda za nkhuku yaku Moscow, zimakhala zomveka chifukwa chake zimatchuka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuleza mtima kwake, mbalame ikhoza kunyamula mazira mulimonse. Ndipo ngati sizingatheke kumanga nkhuku, ndiye kuti wakuda waku Moscow adzakhala womasuka muzitseko.