Izhevsk nkhwangwa yothamanga imatha kukwera mpaka kutalika kotero kuti, ngakhale kukula kwake kwakukulu, idzakhala yosadziwika kuchokera pansi. Koma pafupi ndi mbalame iyi ikuwoneka mwa kukongola kwake ndi chisomo. Ganizirani zochitika za mtundu uwu ndi malamulo ake.
Izhevsk akuthamanga nkhunda
Izhevsk apamwamba kwambiri ndi ofanana ndi achibale awo apamtima - Permian nkhunda. Oweta a zaka zoyambirira za makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri anabala zoweta ndi minofu yotukuka, thupi lolimba ndi nthenga zabwino. Mbalame zimakwera kumalo okwera kwambiri ndipo zimatha kukhalabe mlengalenga kwa maola angapo. Komabe, simuyenera kudandaula, mbalameyi imadzimangirira pansi ndipo imabwerera kunyumba. 
Chibadwa cha makhalidwe
Zaka zoposa zana za mbiri ya mtundu uwu, mkhalidwe wina wapangidwa, womwe ndi Izhevets zopatulika zomwe ziyenera kukomana:
- kutalika kwa thupi lamphamvu - mpaka masentimita 35;
- anayamba kwambiri sternum;
- mu khola, thupi limasokonezedwa pang'ono;
- mapikowa ndiatali, koma nsonga zawo sizifika pamchira wamakona;
- mutu ndi waung'ono, wozungulira amuna, mawonekedwe a mutu wa azimayi amawongolera;
- miyendo yochepa, popanda maula;
- Kubirira thupi ndi kosalala, kopanda chitsanzo;
- Mlomo uli waung'ono, wowala wachikasu;
- wakuda, maso openyera pang'ono.
Zizindikiro zosakanizidwa zingakhale zofiira, zakuda kapena zoyera, mawanga ang'onoang'ono pamutu amaloledwa. Koma woimira mtundu weniweni sangathe kukhala ndi mtundu wojambulidwa, mosiyana ndi wachibale wapamtima wake, Permian, yemwe mtundu wake umakhala wosiyana kwambiri.Talingalirani mitundu yofala kwambiri ya nkhunda zothamanga: Iran, Chiroma, Chiwonetsero cha German, Hungarian, hryvnia ndi kasan.
Zoipa za mtundu umenewu
Ngati pali zochepa zazing'ono Izhevtsa zikhoza kuonedwa ngati zovuta pazochitika izi:
- kupitirira pang'ono kwa kukula kwa thupi;
- adayankha opereny;
- sternum imakhala yochepetsedwa pang'ono kusiyana ndi momwe zikhalidwe zimayendera;
- mlomo kwambiri;
- maso ali ndi tintho pang'ono.
Ziphuphu zoterezi zimakhala zosafunika kwenikweni, sizimakhudza makhalidwe omwe mbalame zimayenda, komabe, njiwa zikhoza kuyenda pansi, osati mlengalenga.Onetsetsani mbalame - ngati ikuuluka mochepa kusiyana ndi kale, muyenera kuwonetsa vet, mwina ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwombera ndi kubwezeretsa, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala owonjezera, kumathandiza kuti mvula ikhale yabwino, imakhala yopanda kanthu komanso imakhala yofewa.
Zizindikiro za nkhunda yosadziwika
Ngati mukufuna kugula woimira mtundu uwu, nthawi yomweyo mvetserani zizindikiro, kupezeka komwe kumasonyeza kuti mbalameyi sizizindikiro zenizeni:
- thupi limaposa kukula kovomerezeka;
- mapayala akuluakulu;
- mapiko aang'ono;
- sternum imakula bwino;
- mthunzi wa maso a kuwala kowala;
- shaggy mvula.
Malamulo a kusunga njiwa
Izhevsk vysokoletnye - kulenga kwambiri wodzichepetsa. Mwachizoloŵezi chawo, mumangofunika kutsatira malangizo ochepa chabe:
- Chakudya chiyenera kukhala choyenera komanso chokhazikika, chokhala ndi vitamini chokwanira. Dyetsani mbalame kawiri pa tsiku, pokhapokha mutathawa.
- Katemera wovomerezeka.
- Sichiloledwa kuti mbalame zisawonongeke. Chifukwa cha kudyetsa, mbalame zimakhala zaulesi, zopweteka komanso zimauluka moipa.
- Musayende njiwa mosalekeza. Achinyamata ambiri safunikira kuyenda pansi kapena padenga. Kwa Izhevsk okhalamo, moyo wamtendere ndi wachizolowezi, wokhala chisa. Amanyamuka kukadya kapena kumwa madzi. Amafunanso madzi osamba m'chilimwe.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zinthu zonse zosunga nkhunda zapanyumba, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.
Kwa atsogoleri atatu nthawi zambiri amakhalapo palimodzi, ogwirizana pamodzi ndi omveka bwino. Awa ndi amuna omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri, akudziyesa bwino kuposa ena, podziwa malo ozungulira, mwinamwake iwo amabweretsa nkhosa kunyumba. 
Zimene mungadye
Malamulo a zakudya ndi awa:
- Mbewu yambewu imakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri a mbalame, ndiyo chakudya chovomerezeka kwambiri kwa nkhunda. Mlingo wa mbalame yaikulu ndi 75-85 g chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku, kugawidwa mu 2 receptions.
- Kwa chakudya cha nyengo yozizira, balere ndi oats mu chiwerengero cha 3: 1 ndi njira yabwino. Mukhoza kuphika chakudya kuchokera ku oat, balere, mphodza ndi chimanga chamakono. Ngakhale mukuyenera kukumbukira kuti balere ndi oats ndizovomerezeka kudyetsa chilimwe.
- Zakudya zapulotesitanti siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwa, zingathe kukwiyitsa kugonana kwa mbalame.
- Simungathe kudyetsa njiwa ndi mkate kapena phala, popanda kusakaniza za tirigu, zodzala ndi kusokonezeka kwa kapangidwe ka zakudya. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane kupezeka kwa madzi atsopano mukumwa.
Alimi a nkhuku amathandizira kuwerenga zonse zokhudza kudyetsa nkhunda za nkhuku.
Katemera
Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha matenda opatsirana ndi kutuluka kwa tizirombo toyambitsa matenda - mkhalidwe waumphawi mu dovecote. Zakudya zabwino zimakhala ndi mavitamini, mosiyana, zimalimbitsa chitetezo cha mbalame.
Mukudziwa? Kumayambiriro kwa maonekedwe a Izhevsk, mtundu wothamanga kwambiri unkatchedwa Cook. Chowonadi ndi chakuti alimi ena a nkhuku omwe adagwira nawo ntchito yobereketsa anali wophika mu ntchito yake yaikulu.
Nkhumba ziyenera katemera ngati nthenda yoteteza, monga mbalame imodzi yomwe imatha kupha gulu lonse ngati silizitemera. Matenda akulu omwe amachokera ku:
- salmonella;
- mphutsi;
- nthomba.
Malamulo a katemera ndi awa: - Katemera pa matenda onse nthawi imodzi amaletsedwa. Katemera woteroyo sungagwire ntchito bwino, ndipo poipa kwambiri ukhoza kupha kapena kulumpha mbalame. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya katemera ndi nthawi zosachepera khumi pakati pa katemera. Panthawiyi thupi liyenera kupanga ma antibodies kwa wodwala matendawa.
- Katemera wa nthendayi iliyonse ndi nkhosa zonse panthawi imodzi. Ngati mumatemera anthu angapo, katemerawa sangakhale wovuta. Chitani njirayi m'dzinja kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe - chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo zomwe zilipo nthawi ino, zimayenera kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha nkhunda.
- Panthawiyi muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mukutsatira malangizo. Mmodzi sayenera kuphunzitsa nkhunda ku matenda onse otheka ndi kutentheka; katemera ndi matenda ofooka, kumbukirani izi. Muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri ndi iye, mwinamwake mukhoza kupha mbalame mmalo mothandizira. Ngati munthu wochokera ku Izhevtsy adakali odwala, ndizovuta kutemera katemera wake, tsopano chithandizo chokha chingathandize.
- Musanayambe katemera, m'pofunika kuwonjezera zakudya zabwino za njiwa, kuphatikizapo vitamini yake. Katemera wathanzi wathanzi wokhazikika, wopanda zizindikiro zofooka kapena matenda. Izhevian yathanzi imadzuka mwamsanga pambuyo pa katemera, makamaka molondola, pamphepo. Koma chifukwa cha njiwa yofooka, katemera akhoza kufa.
M'munsimu muli katemera omwe agwira ntchito bwino kwa njiwa kwa nthawi yaitali:- "Bergolak";
- "Avivak";
- "Sota" (vuto la NB);
- "La Sota".
Nkhunda zimatemera matenda omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Matenda ena amapezeka katemera kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, podwala matenda. Kuchokera ku nkhumba katemera wa nkhumba m'madera omwe matendawa afalikira, ndipo palibe malo ambiri. Ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi mu chipatala cha zinyama. Kupanga ma ARV kumayambira masiku 5-7 oyambirira, zotsatira za katemera zimakhalabe chaka chonse.
Katemera wa nkhunda nthawi zonse ndiyeso yofunikira kuti asunge thanzi labwino. Phunzirani kuchokera ku matenda ndi momwe mungapezere nkhunda.
Salmonella imatulutsidwa 1-2 nthawi pachaka. Ma antibodies amapangidwa masiku awiri oyambirira.
Pofuna kupewa wrenches (matenda a Newcastle), gwiritsani ntchito "Avivak". Ma antibodies amapangidwa masabata 4. Kwa matenda a m'mimba kapena zofooka zambiri za njiwa, sangathe katemera. Nkhumba zomwe zimadwala zaka 12 kapena kuposa, mankhwalawa amatsutsana ndi zinyama. 
Konzani dovecote
Malo apamwamba ayenera kukhala ofunda ndi owuma. Ndikofunika kuti muzitsatira ndondomeko zoyenera ndikuyeretsani. Muyenera kuchotsa zitsulo nthawi zonse (ngati muli njiwa zambiri, mukhoza kupeza kugulitsa kwa wamaluwa), kusintha malita. Kawirikawiri yang'anani dovecote kwa zojambula, makamaka mosamala kumayambiriro kwa autumn, ngati dovecote ndi matabwa.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuyambira dzuwa la chilimwe mtengo ukhoza kuphwanyika ndi kupanga phokoso, lomwe lingakhoze kukhala gwero la zojambula, zosiyana kwambiri ndi mbalame.
Zina ndizofunikira pakuzala ndikukula nkhunda. Werengani malangizowo ndi ndondomeko zomanga dovecote.
Mbalame yothamanga
Nkhosa ikhoza kukhala yapamwamba kwambiri mlengalenga kwa maola awiri, ndipo pa tsiku Izhevtsy amatha kuwuluka maola 13-15. Ngati mbalame zikuuluka kwa nthawi yayitali, ayenera kupumula masiku awiri, pamene akuyenera kudyetsedwa bwino. Kuyenda tsiku lililonse kwa maola 4-5 kumaloledwa, koma nyengo yabwino. 
Ngati dovecote ili bwino kunja, maulendo a usiku akhoza kuchitika kuyambira madzulo mpaka m'mawa. Izhevtsy, mofanana ndi nzika zawo za Perm, akutsutsana ndi nyengo yoyipa. Mu nyengo ino, mbalame zimataya nkhosa zawo ndikufa. Milandu ya kubwezeretsedwa kwa mbuzi ya nkhunda ndizosowa kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba yodwala iyenera kukhala yosiyana ndi anthu ena onse.
Mbali yaikulu yomwe Izhevsk ikuwuluka ikuyamikirika ndi yokhoza kukwera komanso yotalika mlengalenga. Kuti mbalame izi zidziwitse dzina la mtunduwo, ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino. Yesetsani kuzungulira mbalame mwachikondi ndi chisamaliro, ndipo adzakubwezerani mwachikondi ndi kudzipereka kwawo.
