Croton (codium): Kusamalira bambo wokongola kwambiri panyumba

Croton (kapena codium) ndi chomera chowoneka bwino kwambiri, chomwe kukongola kwake sikudalira maluwa. Masamba obiriwira, achikaso kapena ofiira ndi opindika ndipo amawoneka olimba. Ngati croton ili ndi thanzi, zidzakhala choncho: chitsamba chowala chimakusangalatsani ndi chiphuphu chamitundu chaka chonse. Komabe, duwa ili bwino, siziyenera kusangalatsa, ndipo masamba ake amapindika mwachisoni. Kodi chisamaliro cha nyumba pa croton chiyenera kukhala chiyani mosangalala nthawi zonse?

Kufotokozera kwa croton, chiyambi, mawonekedwe

Zomera zaku Croton zimadziwikanso kuti codium, tsopano maina awa amawonedwa kuti ndi ofanana. Koma malinga ndi malingaliro asayansi, chachiwiri chikhala cholondola kwambiri. Croton ndi mtundu womwe umakhala ndi mitundu yoposa chikwi ya mitengo ndi mitengo. Achibale awo apamtima, ali mbali ya banja lomwelo la Euphorbia, ndi codiaeum. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, mumtunduwu muli mitundu 17 yokha yamitundu yobiliwira. Ndipo imodzi yokha mwa izo, codiumeum mosagatum, (Codiaeum mosagatum) imasinthidwa mnyumba. Anali alimi ake omwe ankakonda kutcha croton.

Croton ndi mbewu yotentha, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyengo yotentha komanso yanyontho.

Kodium amachokera kumapiri a kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia (ogawidwa ku India, Malaysia, Indonesia) ndi zilumba za Oceania ndi Australia. Nyengo m'magawo amenewa ndi yofewa, kutentha sikumatsika pansi +25, mvula ndi yambiri, koma yochepa, ndipo nthaka nthawi zonse zimakhala yonyowa. Chifukwa chake, mtengowo udakondedwa ndi chinyezi chachikulu komanso kutentha kwambiri, ngakhale kutentha.

Malinga ndi mtundu wina, chomera cha croton chidalandira kuchokera kwa anthu akale omwe amakhala Moluccas (Indonesia). Malinga ndi wina, wasayansi wazachilengedwe Carl Linnaeus adamupatsa dzina la mzinda wa ku Crotone wa ku Italy, pomwe nawonso adatchedwa ngwazi yakale yachi Greek.

Croton (codium), monga nthumwi zonse za banja la Euphorbia, ali ndi madzi amkaka. Iye ali chakupha kwa anthu ndi nyama. "Mkaka" wa Croton ukhoza kuyambitsa kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, komanso khungu. Chifukwa chake, malamulo a chitetezo amayenera kuyang'aniridwa: kuvala magolovu kumayambiriro kwa ntchito, kenako ndikusamba m'manja ndi zida. Zomera ziyenera kukhala zopanda ana ndi nyama.

Kwambiri, codium limakula kuposa 3 mita

Mwachilengedwe, crotons amakula mpaka 3 mita kapena kupitilira. Zomera zapakhomo sizimakhala zazitali kupitirira mita imodzi ndi theka, ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe opitilira mpaka 60. Monga lamulo, uwu ndi chitsamba chowongoka ndi masamba opindika. Mawonekedwe a tsamba lamasamba amasiyanitsidwa ndi zosankha zambiri: chowongoka kapena chopyapyala kwambiri, chopendekera chomwe chimakhala ndi mbali yolunjika kapena yozungulira, masamba awiri kapena atatu. Mitundu ina ya croton, spiral, wavy kapena masamba opindika. Mtundu wake umakhala wowoneka bwino. Pa chomera chimodzi, mutha kuwona mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana obiriwira, komanso achikaso, ofiira, apinki ndi ofiirira, penti ya burgundy. Kutengera ndi kuwongola kwa mawonekedwe amakongoletsa ndi chilengedwe kumadalira momwe duwa ndi zaka zake ziliri. Mtundu wowala kwambiri komanso ukamakula, ndiye kuti mtunduwo udzakhala wosangalatsa komanso wowonda kwambiri.

Chitsamba chacikulire pachaka, chimakhala chosiyanasiyana komanso chosangalatsa kupaka utoto

Akuluakulu croton mosamala amatha kuphuka. Koma kupikisana ndi masamba okongola a inflorescence sangathe. Zimafanana ndi burashi ndipo zimawonekera m'matumba a masamba, iliyonse imakhala ndi maluwa amtundu umodzi kapena awiri ang'ono. Agawidwa amuna, opanga ma stamens ndi ofanana pom-pom mipira, ndi akazi - mapande osenda. Pa burashi, maluwa ndi amodzi okha, koma amawululidwa nthawi imodzi. Maluwa amachepetsa kwambiri croton, pambuyo pake kukula kumachepera ndi miyezi 3-4. Chifukwa chake, kunyumba, ma peduncle nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa.

Maluwa amphongo a croton ndi mipira ya stamens, ndi okongola, koma amachotsa mphamvu zambiri pazomera

Croton sanatengedwe ngati mtundu wosavuta kukula. Nthawi zonse anali ndi mbiri yodziwika ngati chomera chaudongo ndi chovuta. Mwamuna wokongola uyu amakhala ndi malo atsopano kwa nthawi yayitali, amatha kudwala atangotsala pang'ono, amafunika kuwunika kwambiri komanso chinyezi chokwanira chaka chonse, samalolera kuzizira komanso kukonzekera.

Kodiyum (croton) yakhala yosavuta kubzala kunyumba, tsopano pali zida zomwe zimanyowetsa mpweya, ndi nyali zapadera za mbewu

M'mbuyomu, izi zinali zovuta kuzikwaniritsa. Koma tsopano, olima maluwa adapeza luso popanga whitical croton ndipo akuigwiritsa ntchito bwino. Zomera ndi zida zamakono zimathandizira kukwaniritsa vagaries za mbewu. Kupangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wonyowa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chitsime chonyowetsera magetsi kapena akasupe amkati. Maola ochepa masana adzakulitsidwa ndi nyali zapadera. Koma ngakhale ndi chithandizo chamtunduwu, croton sichingachite popanda chisamaliro chokhazikika, imafunikira kupukuta masamba, kupanga chitsamba, kuteteza ku kusintha kwa kutentha ndi tizirombo. Chomera ichi ndichabwino kwa alimi osamalira bwino komanso achidwi.

Croton imafuna chisamaliro chochulukirapo ndi chisamaliro kuchokera kwa wobzala

Kanema: zovuta za kukula kwa codium

Mitundu yamkati ndi mitundu yazomera

Monga mbewu zamkati, adayamba kukula mitundu yokhayo - codium mosagatum, komanso mitundu yake ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa. Koma zikuyimira chuma chamtundu komanso mitundu yomwe mitundu ina siyothandiza.

Zosiyanasiyana zaodium cacgatgatum:

1. Croton yopendekera yopendekera imakhala ndi masamba yayitali (pafupifupi 20 cm), m'lifupi mwake ndi osaposa masentimita 1. Kukhudza kwa golide wachikasu ndi malo obiriwira amwazikana pobiriwira.
2. Criton yonyowa imayenda ndipo imakhala yobiriwira. Masamba ake otambalala amatsikira pansi pakatikati ndikuwoneka ngati petiole, kenako ndikukulanso, ndikupanga masamba owerengeka kumapeto.
3. Curly codium (crispum) ndi tsamba lalitali, lopapatiza komanso lotupa. Pa zobiriwira - mikwingwirima, mawanga, mitsempha kapena gulidi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yachikaso. Woyimira bwino kwambiri wamitundu mitundu ndi Spirale wokhala ndi masamba otembenukira.
4. Croton lobed imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ambiri, ogawika magawo atatu. Lobe wapakati ndi yayitali komanso yotalikirapo kuposa yotsatira. Mitsempha yachikasu imakongoletsa masamba obiriwira.
5. Codium-Flat-leaved (platyphyllum) codium - chomera chachikulu (mpaka 30 cm m'litali ndi 10 cm mulifupi), masamba ozungulira, m'mphepete mwake pang'ono.
6. Ovalifolia (ovalifolium) yokhala ndi masamba osavuta okhala ndi mawonekedwe owundikira ndi kumapeto kwake, zilembo zachikasu zokhala m'mitsempha.
7. Mitundu yamtundu wamtundu (chimfine) chimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba otambalala a petiole, omwe amafika kumapeto. Kuchokera kumbuyo kwaolivi wobiriwira maolivi pali mikwingwirima yofiirira pakatikati mwa mtsempha ndi malo owoneka golide.
8. Mitundu ya genuinum (genuinum) yokhala ndi masamba olimba ozungulira yokutira ndi siliva kapena golide wokhala ndi tint yofiyira. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi masamba abwino ndi masamba a riboni.
9. Codiyum mosagatum wokongoletsedwa (pictum) - mawonekedwe oyamba amitundu yosakanizidwa yambiri. Ichi ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi tsinde lolunjika (mpaka 1 mita kukwera), chomwe chimakutidwa ndi masamba osalala komanso osasunthika. Amapaka utoto wachikaso chowoneka bwino, chofiyira, chapinki pamtunda wobiriwira.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi ma hybrids a codium andigatum pictum:

1. Croton Petra ndi thunthu lopanda nthambi momwe masamba akuluakulu achikopa amapezeka. Mitsempha yachikasu, m'mphepete ndi madontho amakokedwa pazithunzi zazikulu zobiriwira. Maonekedwe a masamba ndi osiyanasiyana.
2. Akazi Ayston ndi osiyanasiyana okhala ndi masamba otambalala, ozungulira. Zomera zazing'ono zimakhala ndi poterera zonona. Ndi zaka, mtunduwo umakulirapo, ndikupeza mtundu wa pinki, wachikasu kapena wofiyira. Pali mitundu yamagazi ofiira kapena achikasu kwambiri achikaso.
3. Kupitilira muyeso ndikosavuta kuzindikira masamba ofanana ndi thundu. Masamba achichepere, pamtunda pamtunda, wobiriwira wachikasu. Pansi pa thunthu - maroon.
4. Koroton Mummy imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba opapatiza, ang'ono. M'mphepete mwaiwo mwapendekera pang'ono kuchokera pakati. Kupaka utoto kuphatikiza mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yobiriwira, yachikasu, yofiira ndi yapinki.
5. Zosiyanasiyana za Zanzibar zakhala ndi masamba obiriwira pafupifupi (40 cm). Amagwada mwachisomo.
6. Nervia - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi korona wokongola wobiriwira wonyezimira, wachikaso wachikasu ndi masamba apinki. Amasanjidwa ndi mtsempha wofotokozedwa bwino pakati.
7. Croton Tamara - mitundu yosowa kwambiri. Masamba ozungulira a kukula kwapakatikati, toni ziwiri. Pa maziko akulu obiriwira obiriwira, pafupi ndi m'mbali mwa mapangidwe ake ndi kuwala kobiriwira ndi malo oyera.
8. Disraeli - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi masamba opindika. Pamwambapo ndiwobiriwira chikasu, pansi pake pali njerwa yofiira.
9. Codium Black Prince yokhala ndi masamba oterera. Kupaka utoto ndi koyambirira kwambiri: pamtambo wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda, maziko - ofiira, achikaso kapena malalanje.

Mitundu ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana pachithunzichi

Kodi kusakaniza kwa croton mosagatum ndi kotani

Nthawi zambiri, m'masitolo odziwika bwino amapereka zitsamba zotchedwa codium (kapena croton) zosakanikirana zosakanikirana. Izi sizosiyanasiyana, koma chisonyezo chakuti zoyerekeza zamtunduwu zimasonkhanitsidwa mu batchi. Mtundu wawo umatengera nyengo ndi masamba. Chifukwa chake mbewu yomweyo imatha kuoneka yosiyana. Ndipo ngakhale akatswiri nthawi zina zimawavuta kuzindikira molondola kuyenderana kwa mitundu ya croton.

Mtundu uliwonse ukhoza kubisika kuseri kwa dzina "croton mosagatum mix"

Kanema: Kudziwana ndi Crotons (Codecs)

Zovuta za croton (tebulo)

Masamba oyera ndi chinsinsi cha thanzi

Croton ndi yoyera, imatha kudwala chifukwa masamba ake amaphimbidwa ndi fumbi. Chifukwa chiyani kuyeretsa konyowa ndikofunikira?

1. Fumbi limatseka ma pores pamasamba, ndipo zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kusinthana ndi mpweya ndi chilengedwe.
2. Kanema wafumbi amachepetsa kugwira ntchito kwa photosynthesis, mmera umakhala ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa michere.
3. Fumbi limatha kukhala ndi kudziunjikira zinthu zovulaza.
4. Pansi fumbi, tizirombo touluka timatha kubisala.

Kupukuta croton ndi wavy kapena masamba opindika, pamafunika kuleza mtima, koma ndikofunikira pa thanzi la mbewu

Chifukwa chake, kamodzi pa sabata, tengani kansalu kofewa komanso kupukuta croton, osirira mawonekedwe okongola. Ndikwabwino m'mawa kuti udzutse chomera usiku. Kuti muthandizire kuyeretsa, pre-spray munthu wanu wokongola.

Kukongola kwakukulu, gloss imatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi masamba. Othandizira polishing amatengedwa bwino kwambiri mumbale za aerosol. Kapena yesani maphikidwe a anthu wowerengeka. Amapukutira masamba ndi mowa, njira yofooka ya viniga kapena mkaka. Osakhudza masamba achichepere. Ndipo pukutani mosamala munthu wamkulu, osakankha mwamphamvu kuti musavulaze.

Masamba achikopa amawoneka bwino atapukutira

Florarium ndi Croton

Okonda a Croton akuti chovuta kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya uzikhala ndi mpweya wambiri. Nthawi zina sizotheka kupanga malo otentha m'nyumba yomwe chomera chofewa chimamva bwino. Croton amasangalala kukhala m'nyumba yobiriwira - maluwa. Ndiosavuta kusamalira microclimate yomwe mukufuna, kuphatikiza chinyezi chambiri. Kupanga maluwa otseguka ndikosavuta. Mufunika chidebe chokhala ndi khomo kapena khoma lopangidwa ndi galasi, pulasitiki wowonekera.

1. Dzazani thankiyo ndi ma drainage (ma lamba + makala), nthaka yopanda nthaka komanso mchenga wokwanira.
2. Bzalani mitengo yotentha mosamalitsa ndikusamalira.
3. Nyowetsani malo obzala, kuphimba ndi chivindikiro kapena galasi, ndikuyika malo otentha komanso owala.
4. Zomera za Floridaari zokha zimapanga mawonekedwe abwino a microclimate.
5. Nthawi ndi nthawi, pomwe kuvunda kumachitika, penyani nkhalango yam'madzi.
6. Kamodzi miyezi ingapo, konzani mvula kuti mbewuzo zikhale zoyeretsera maluwa: yang'anani ziwetozo, chotsani masamba owonongeka, onjezerani gawo lapansi ngati kuli kofunikira.

Zomera, sankhani mbewu zokhala ndi zofanana

Croton wokhala ndi nkhope zambiri ndi chomera choyenera cha maluwa. Kuti mupewe mavuto mosamala, mutha kudzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana. "Munda" wotere sugwira ntchito wotopetsa. Anthu oyandikana nawo a croton ferns, arrowroots, fittonia, reo, selaginella. Musabzale malekwa ndi cacti nawo.

Florarium m'nyumba nthawi zina amatchedwa dimba la botolo. Kusiyanaku kwakukulu kuchokera potseguka ndi chidebe chokhala ndi khosi lopapatiza lomwe limatsekedwa mwamphamvu. Mutabzala, dimba la botolo limathiriridwa kamodzi kokha, kenako limasungidwa osatsegulidwa. Zomera zimakhala m'malo otsekedwa. Indoor florarium sindicho chisankho chabwino kwambiri cha croton. Ali ndi masamba akulu kwambiri.

Croton ndi yoyenera kumera mu maluwa otseguka, chifukwa m'munda womwe uli m'botolo ndi waukulu

Kodi ndizotheka kukula bonsai kuchokera ku codium

Masamba opangidwa ndi croton amawoneka bwino kwambiri pamtengo wa bonsai. Izi zimatsimikizika kwa amaluwa. Ndipo bonsai oterewa amakula. Koma ndi zovuta komanso kutayika kwakukulu. Croton ali ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti siziyenera kuchita izi:

• masamba akulu kwambiri komanso olemera;
• Zomera siziloleza kupitilira, ndipo kwa bonsai ndikuchita pachaka;
• masamba amataya mosavuta chifukwa cha zolakwika zosamalira;
• tsinde lolunjika silikupangika bwino.

Mutha kukula bonsai kuchokera ku croton, koma ndizovuta, ndipo zotsatira zake sizikhala bwino

Kutchera ndi kufalikira

Croton imakhudzana ndikufalikira. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zazing'ono zimasinthidwa, kapena m'malo mwake zimasungidwa mumphika wawung'ono (masentimita 2-3), patatha chaka, ndipo akuluakulu atatha zaka 2-3 kapena kuchepera. Panthawi imeneyi, yesetsani kukulitsa kukhulupirika kwamdothi.

Kukula chitsamba chachikulu cha codium, kuyenera m'malo mwake zaka 1-2 zilizonse

Ngati chitsamba chakula kwambiri, ndipo simukufuna kuti chikule, ingosintha dothi la 5-6 masentimita pamwamba pamphika.Kubwezeretsanso dothi ndikofunikira pakakhala kuti kakale kumasintha kukhala koyera kuchokera kumchere kapena kufota kwambiri.

Yakwana nthawi yosintha dothi mumphika ndi croton iyi, ikuwoneka bwino

Miphika yonse ya ceramic ndi pulasitiki ndi yoyenera croton. Koma zidzakhala bwino kuti maluwa ang'onoang'ono apulasitiki azitha kukhala osavuta kuyang'anira mizu. Koma ma croton okhwima ndi oyenera kwambiri pazotengera zoumba. Ndizakulemera komanso khazikika, ndipo izi ndizofunikira: chifukwa cha korona wakulu, mbewuyo imatha kugwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zoumba zachilengedwe zimatenga mchere womwe ndi wosafunikira kwa croton.

Croton yayitali imafunikira mphika wolemera komanso wokhazikika

Sankhani mphika wofanana kutalika ndi mulifupi. Tchera khutu ku mabowo okumba, ayenera kukhala akulu. Musanafikire, ngati pangafunike, ikani chithandizo cha croton.

Zonena zazikulu sizinazidwezedwe, zimapangidwanso pang'ono

Croton imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira nthaka yachonde, koma yopanda nthaka komanso yopepuka. Zolemba:

• nthaka yachilengedwe yazomera zamkati, mutha kuwonjezera nthaka ya maluwa ndi makala;
• m'magawo atatu a munda wamtunda, umodzi ndi theka - peat ndi mchenga umodzi;
• chisakanizo cha kompositi, dothi la pepala, peat ndi mchenga m'malo ofanana;
• m'malo awiri okhala ndi masamba, umodzi peat, theka pa humus ndi mchenga, air air kudula moss sphagnum;
• m'magawo awiri a pepala, gawo limodzi la humus, peat, mchenga.

Pafupifupi kotala ya poto imayenera kutunga madzi. Zithandiza kuchotsa chinyezi chambiri kuzika mizu. Udongo wowonjezeredwa, crumb wa njerwa wofiira, polystyrene, vermiculite ndiwofunikira ngati zinthu zotulutsira madziwo. Musanabzale, onetsetsani kuti mulibe chonde m'nthaka ndi madzi, santhani mphika ndi madzi otentha.

Thirani croton

1. Ikani chosanjikiza pansi pa mphika.
2. Finyani gawo la dothi pamtunda, linyowetsani.
3. Chotsani mbewuyo mumphika wakale osamala, osathyoledwa ndi nthaka ndi mizu.
   

   Mukamayikirana, yesani kusunga umphumphu wa dothi

4. Yenderani mizu; chotsani zowola zonse.
5. Sunthani mbewuyo mumphika watsopano.
6. Pang'onopang'ono dzazani dothi loumbayo ndi dothi latsopano, ndikupanga utoto pakati pake ndi khoma la poto. Pochita izi, gwiranani chidebe pang'ono kuti musachoke malo opanda kanthu.
7. Thirirani mbewuyo pang'ono, isuleni ndi kuyika pamalo otentha pang'ono.
8. Pambuyo pa sabata, bweretsani kumalo okhazikika, samalani, mwachizolowezi.

Croton amavutika ndi kusintha kwa mphika. Kuti mumuthandize, onjezerani chinthu chopangira mizu ndi madzi othirira kamodzi pa sabata (Kornevin, Zircon, Epin, Ecogel). Itha kuthilidwa kuchokera kutsitsi labwino kwambiri ndi yankho la Epin (madontho awiri a 2-3 pagalasi lamadzi).

Pambuyo pothira, croton imapanikizika, imwani mosamala kwambiri kuposa masiku onse

Prop

Mitundu yambiri yamkati yamkati imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu ndi tsinde locheperako. Kusowa kwa zinthu kumeneku sikukuwoneka ali mwana. Koma pazaka, korona amakhala wolemera, ndipo thunthu alibe nthawi yowonjezera kulemera ndipo amayamba kugwa pansi pa kulemera kwake. Kuti chomera chisasweke, thandizo ndilofunika. Pongoyambira, timitengo topangidwa ndi msungwi kapena mtengo wina ndi woyenera. Mutha kugula chothandizira kwa wopanga (ndodo wokutidwa ndi CHIKWANGWANI cha coconut) kapena kupanga china kuchokera ku zinthu zotheka.

Chithandizo chake chiyenera kuthandiza croton kuti isapinda pansi pa kulemera kwa korona

Momwe mungasankhire chomera chathanzi

Mukamasankha croton mu sitolo, samalani ndi utoto wa masamba. Mu mbewu yathanzi, imakhala yowala, ndipo mitsempha imakokedwa kwambiri. Onani kusintha kwamasamba. Amayang'ana korona kapena ali ofanana ndi dothi kuchokera pansi pa thunthu - izi ndi zomwe zimachitika. Chachisoni ndichachisoni ndi chizindikiro cha matenda. Pendani masamba amasamba mosamala: ma denti, mawanga owuma, madontho - mwinanso kufunafuna kosiyidwa ndi tizirombo. Onani tsinde, ngati lili ndi mabowo, zimawonetsa kuti croton imataya masamba. Onetsetsani kuti dothi loumbika lili bwino - osamaderera komanso osasefukira. Ngati mukukumana ndi zododometsa, ndibwino kusiya zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha croton.

Chomera ichi chimapweteka, masamba a croton athanzi samapachikidwa

Monga tidagula croton, kupirira milungu iwiri, kukhala payokha, lolani kuti izolowere m'nyumba yatsopano. Ndipo pokhapokha ndikuyika. Dothi lonse loyendera liyenera kuchotsedwa ngati mavuto apezeka: zowola, acidization, tizirombo. Ngati palibe chilichonse, samalani mizu, kusiya nthaka.

Kanema: Phunziro lakuika maluwa

Croton chisamaliro kunyumba

Mukamasamalira croton yapamwamba, taganizirani zomwe zimapangitsa: kutentha ndi kutentha kwambiri. Ndiponso tikuyenera kukumbukira kuti tsamba lowala bwino liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mavalidwe apamwamba. Ndipo musaiwale za mapangidwe a chitsamba.

Momwe mungamwere ndi kuthira manyowa

Masamba akulu amatulutsa chinyezi chambiri. Chifukwa chake, croton amakonda madzi ofewa komanso pang'ono, komanso kuthirira yambiri mu kasupe ndi chilimwe. Ndikofunika kuti mukhale osasamala komanso osadzaza chomera. Kuchepetsa chinyezi kumatsogolera kuzola mizu. Thirani croton pa nthawi yolimba, pamene dothi lakumunda lisuma 1-2 cm.

Croton amathiriridwa madzi ndikumapopera madzi ofunda, ofunda

Kuchepetsa kuthirira mu kugwa. Ndipo nthawi yozizira, dikirani mpaka nthaka ili youma kwa masiku osachepera awiri, kenako ndikuthirira. Tsatirani lamuloli: kuziziritsa mpweya, kuthirira pang'ono. Koma musalole kuti ziume zikhale pansi. Ngati dothi louma kwathunthu, croton imapachika masamba. Mutha kuwabwezeretsa m'mene alili: madzi pobatiza mumphika ndikuwaza chomera.

Croton samva chidwi ndi mtundu wa madzi okha, komanso kutentha kwake. Iyenera kukhazikitsidwa kapena kusefedwa, pang'ono kutentha. Croton wobowedwa m'madzi ozizira amatha kugwa.

Kuti masamba apitirire kuwoneka bwino, kudyetsa nthawi zonse ndikofunikira.

Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, kawiri pamwezi, manyowa a mamotoni wokongola ndi ma feteleza. Samalani ndi kapangidwe kawo. Zothandiza kwambiri pakuwoneka bwino masamba a potaziyamu. Nitrogen amawononga mtundu wawo. M'nyengo yozizira, croton amafunikiranso chakudya. Koma pakadali pano, onjezerani kamodzi pamwezi ndikuchepetsa mulingo wa yankho. Ikani feteleza mukathirira kuti musavulaze mizu.

Croton ndi yothandiza, makamaka ngati ndiyopatsa chidwi, yowonjezera mphamvu (Epin, Zircon, Uniflor Rost). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito osaposa kawiri pamwezi, mutha kuwaza ndi yankho kapena kutsanulira.

Kanema: Croton amasangalala kuthirira

Mtendere ndi kuyatsa kwa dzinja

Croton ilibe nthawi yopumula yotchulidwa; imangoyimitsa kukula ndikubwera kwa nyengo yozizira komanso kuchepa kwa maola masana. Kutentha kwambiri nyengo yachisanu ndi + 18-20. Pansipa pamakhala kale kupha kwa croton wofatsa. Ndipo akumva zowawa popanda dzuwa. Zithandizira kuti nyengo yozizira ikuchulukirachuluke masana mpaka maola 12-14.

Mukakulitsa nthawi yozizira, croton ipitilira masamba

Pansi pa nyali, croton amamanga masamba okongola nthawi yachisanu. Nyali za Incandescent sizoyenera kuwunikira. Chomera chimafunikira nyali za LED za sipekitiramu yotentha, zimapereka mphamvu kwambiri. Choyipa chachikulu ndi phytolamp, nyali zamagetsi zamagesi kapena zowunikira wamba.

Mapangidwe

Kuti croton ikhale yokongola kwa zaka zambiri, amafunika kudulira pafupipafupi, imachitika mchaka, mpaka mbewuyo itayamba kukula. Mphukira zam'mwamba zimafupikitsidwa, ndikupangitsa masamba apambuyo kukula. Koyamba kuti croton yachinyamata ikang'ambika, pomwe Kukula kwake ndi masentimita 156. Kenako masentimita 20 aliwonse.

Croton kasupe kudulira kumadzutsa ofananira nawo masamba

Kumbukirani kuvala magolovu oteteza musanayambe kukonza croton. Madzi amadzimadzi a chomera ndi oopsa, koma mwachangu amachiritsa mabala. Kuti mutetezedwe kwakukulu, mutha kuwaza ndi sulufu kapena ufa wa malasha.

Tsitsi limakhalanso laukhondo m'chilengedwe: chotsani nthambi zouma zomwe zimadyedwa ndi tizirombo. Koma sikuti Croton samamvetsetsa kufunika kwa njirayi ndikuyamba kuchita. Pokweza machitidwe ndi mamvekedwe a mbewu, kuipopera, ndikutheka ndi kondoweza, ndikuphimba ndi phukusi. Nyumba yobiriwira yaying'ono ithandiza croton kuti azolowere mawonekedwe atsopano.

Zolakwika za chisamaliro ndikuchotsedwa kwawo (tebulo)

Momwe mungasungire croton yomwe yataya masamba onse

Croton, yemwe adataya masamba onse koma adasunga thunthu ndi mizu, akhoza kuyambiranso.

1. Dilute Epin m'madzi ofunda. Patulani chomera kwambiri.
2. Ikani chikwama ndi tayi.
3. Chotsani usiku pamalo otentha, ngati masana - ndiye mumthunzi.
4. Chotsani chikwamacho patatha maola 10-12, ikani poto pamalo otentha, owala, koma osayatsidwa mwachindunji ndi dzuwa.
5. Madzi m'mene nthaka imuma, ochepa. Ngati palibe masamba, ndiye kuti chinyezi chimatsala pang'ono kutuluka. Pali ngozi yakufinya nthaka m'nthaka.
6. Pambuyo pa izi, impso zam'mbali ziyenera kudzuka.
7. Kubwezeretsa sikunachitike - onani momwe mizu ndi thunthu zilili.
8. Ngati ali ndi moyo, bwerezani izi pambuyo masiku 10-14.
9. Thunthu limawuma - kukonzanso sizingathandize.

Kanema: Kuyambitsanso croton wopfutidwa ndi kumuika

Matenda ndi tizirombo (tebulo)

Kuswana

Croton nthawi zambiri imafalitsidwa ndikudula, nthawi zambiri ndi njere kapena mpweya.

Kudula

Muziwononga pachaka, nthawi zambiri mutadula chomeracho. Mizu idzakhala bwino mu kutentha.

1. Dulani zodula mpaka masentimita 6-8 kuchokera kumabowo olimba.
   

   Wamphukira wathanzi labwino amafunika kuzika mizu

2. Chotsani masamba akumunsi, kudula pakati.
3. Sambani madzi amchere mumadzi othamanga.
4. Pezani zodulidwa ndi wothandizila ndi mizu ndikufinya mabala ndi makala. Zilowererereni kwa maola awiri mlengalenga.
5. Mangitsani zodulidwazo mumtundu wothira, wopepuka wa peat (peat + mchenga).
   

   Kuti muzu, muyenera gawo lapansi, kutentha ndi chinyezi
6. Tsekani wowonjezera kutentha ndi chivindikiro, sungani kutentha + 25-28 madigiri.
7. Ikani pamalo owala popanda dzuwa.
8. Zimatenga masabata awiri 2-3 kuti muzu. Mutabzala zidutswazo mumiphika wosiyana ndi michere yophatikiza ndi michere.
   

   Pambuyo pozika mizu, ndikulowetsani ana m'makhola aang'ono kukhala dothi labwino

Omwe alimi ena amati croton imatha kufalitsidwa ndi masamba. Amayikidwa munthaka ndikutchinga ndi thumba. Mmera nthawi zina umathiridwa, kuthiriridwa, kusungidwa pang'ono. Pakatha miyezi 2-3, mizu imakula. Komabe, kuyesaku kulephera ngati palibe ngakhale impso imodzi yopanga mphukira. Chifukwa chake, pamodzi ndi tsamba, ndikofunikira kudula chidutswa cha tsinde.

Tsamba lomwe limapereka mizu silimatsimikizira kuti chomera chatsopano chidzakula

Mbewu

Kufalitsa mbewu za croton kwa nthawi yayitali komanso zovuta. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti njirayi simasunga mikhalidwe ya makolo, ndipo njere zimataya kumera msanga. Ndipo popanda wowonjezera kutentha wokhala ndi kutentha kwapansi sangathe kuchita.

Kanema: Kufalikira kwa croton kozunguliridwa ndi mpweya

Ndemanga

Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito magetsi owonjezera a croton. M'masanja aliwonse. Maola 12-14 patsiku pansi pa nyali ya 10 W LED pamtunda wa mita kuchokera pachomera - ndipo imamera pafupifupi kulikonse mwachangu. Ndili ndi mbewu zingapo zokulirapo, pomwe banjali lidayimilira m'malo osawuka (kusodza), koma kuwala kowala (~ 15000 lux - - chimakwaniritsa chilichonse. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muzikhala ndi kuyatsa nthawi zonse, kugula nthawi yodalirika, ndipo musakhulupirire kuphatikizanso kuwunikira kwanu.

neznaika

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Ndinali ndi croton woyamba kuntchito. Vuto lokhalo lomwe ndidakumana nalo linali nthata zomwe zimakonda kuzunza. Ndipo kotero adakula mwachangu, akuwoneka wokongola. Kenako adandipatsa croton patsiku langa lobadwa. Ndidamsiya kunyumba. Ndipo amakula kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mu wowonjezera kutentha, mopanda mantha ndidagula mapangidwe akuchulukitsa.

Natalie

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Zaka zambiri zapitazo, croton idagwa, ikukula bwino. Mizu yake sinawonongeke, koma atagwa, kudula kuchokera kwa iyo kuzimiririka, ngati atatenga mizu, ndiye amakumana ndi zomwezi. Momwe ndimazunza kwambiri ndi iye, ndikufa. Tsopano ndikudziwa motsimikiza kuti ma crotoni samalekerera ndege kapena kunjenjemera. Mwambiri, zimachitika kwa iwo mwanjira imeneyi, pambuyo podziwikiratu, mgodi ukayamba kutha, sanakonde nthaka, ndipo mwachangu amayenera kuthira m'mutu. Adakhala, ndikuganiza, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu atasinthanitsa ndikuyamba kuphukira pambuyo pake. Ngati peat oxidizing acidides nthaka, ndiye kuti mutha kudyetsa. Onani mizu, ndikuchotsa mu duwa la maluwa. Mwina palinso tizirombo kapena tinthu tina tomwe timadya m'nthaka. Momwe ndidazindikira, croton sakonda feteleza wachilengedwe. Mutha kuyesa kuthira ndi kupopera mankhwala ndi immunocytophyte, mbewu zambiri zimayankha bwino. Ma Croton amakondanso nthata za akangaude, nthawi zina siziwoneka konse. Pambuyo pa ntchito yake, ma croton amathiranso masamba owonongeka momwemonso.

Galka

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Anzanga adula phesi nthawi yachilimwe, adaikhomera pansi ndikundipatsa m'nyengo yozizira. Ikukula bwino, ndipo zikuwoneka ngati kuti zovuta za croton ndizokokomeza kwambiri. Chokhacho chomwe ndikudziwa ndikutsimikiza kuti ndikakonza kuti izikhala yotentha komanso yamkati (mkati mwake, motero), ndikofunikira kuyendetsa pambuyo mabatire kuti asatenthedwenso.

irina-bahus

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Pa mzanga (katswiri wazomera, yemwe amagwira ntchito ku Biology Research Institute), croton amadulidwa m'mapaketi, amavala pansi ndikuwamangirira mfundo pamwamba. Masamba amakhala ofewa kwakanthawi. Mizu, pezani zotanuka.

Mtengo wa azitona

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Croton imatha kufalitsidwa ndi tsamba. Ngakhale kugwa. M'mwezi wa Okutobala, ndinangopaka tsamba labwino kwambiri pansi, ndikuthira, ndikumangirira m'thumba. Ikani mthunzi. Nthawi zina amasesa ndi kuthirira. Ndipo mu February, mizu inali itakula kale. Sindikudziwa kuti mphukira zidzakhalako liti, chifukwa Ndimafalitsa tsamba koyamba.Komwezi wa Novembala, ndidatulutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya amayi ndi zodula. Panali nthambi yaying'ono yokhala ndi tsamba limodzi. Ikani zodula m'madzi, ndikuwonjezera mizu ndi vermicompost. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa February, m'munda pansi. Pambuyo pa masabata angapo, masamba atsopano adawonekera. Kudula kwa Golide Golide mu Ogasiti ndi nthambi yayitali ya 20 cm ndikutulutsa masamba. Zabadwa mu September. Zikuwoneka kuti croton samasamala kuti achulukire bwanji komanso motani. Mwa njira, biohumus adathandizira kwambiri kukula kwa mizu yopanda kukula.

Eva

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Croton amakonda kukhala wopanda kukula, makamaka ozungulira.Popeza amakonda nthaka ya acidic, ndidawatsanulira ndi succinic acid munjira yofooka kwambiri, ndipo patatha milungu iwiri adayamba kukula. Kuyesedwa mobwerezabwereza.

T.Tamara

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Nkhani za Crotone! Sindinakhalepo ndi moyo ndipo sindinachite kwa miyezi pafupifupi 7 ... sindinawonetse chilichonse chamoyo ... Ndinataya mapepala atatu ndipo ndizo zonse ... Tsopano ndinasamukira kuchipinda chakumwera, kuseri kwa tulle, ndinayamba kuthilira madzi ambiri (mwinanso ndimawaleketsa kwa masiku angapo mpaka masamba otsika) - tsopano ayi ... anasintha mawonekedwe a dziko lapansi, anawonjezera humus ... ndipo dzulo litasamba !!!! voila !!! - Eya, pomaliza !!!

Maria

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Croton adabweretsa ndi chomera chaching'ono kuchokera ku Cuba. Ndimapanga. Kawiri idadulidwapo kale ndipo chosangalatsa ndikuti mumadulira nthambi imodzi, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zitatu zimakula patsamba la odulidwa.

Yavia

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Croton (kapena codium) ndi mbewu yokongola kwambiri. Masamba ake opaka utoto, amakongoletsa chipinda chilichonse. Koma sikuti kulikonse kumene mungakule okongola. Dzuwa, lotentha komanso lanyontho - ndizomwe amafunikira kwa moyo wautali komanso wokongola. Izi sizovuta kuvuta. Olima okhwima amakula bwino magulu onse azomera zabwino. Amadziwa komwe croton imodzi idakhazikika, inayo imayamba mizu mosavuta.