Ndi anthu ochepa chabe amene amadziwa kuti njuchi sizikhala mu Afrika ndi Asia zokha, ndipo zimangotchulidwa osati monga nyama ya ng'ombe, komanso kulima amphaka abwino.
Nyama zimenezi, ngakhale kukula kwake kwakukulu, ndizilombo zabwino komanso zamtendere.
Oimira ambiri ndi diso sadzatsogoleredwa ndi munthu ngati atabwera kwa iwo ndi zolinga zabwino ndipo sadzachotsa moyo kapena ufulu.
Zomwe zimachitikira njuchi
Ng'ombeyo ndi yaikulu kwambiri, yomwe ili mbali ya chigwirizano cha zinyama. Kunyada kwa oimira awa ndi nyanga zawo zopanda malire, zomwe sizikula, koma kumbali, ndipo zimakhala zosiyana ndi kukula, malingana ndi mtundu wa njati.
Mukudziwa? Nyama yam'tchire nthawi zonse imafuna madzi, zonse zakumwa ndi kusamba, choncho banja la njuchi sizingathe kukhala komwe kuli kouma kwambiri ndipo mvula imachepera 200 mm / chaka.
Mabwenzi apamtima a njati ndi gaurs, batengi ndi chikho. Mwamuna wokongola uyu amakhala m'mayiko otentha, nyengo yozizira ndi mphepo zamphamvu kumpoto zimamupha, choncho n'zotheka kukomana ndi njoka zakutchire ku Ukraine ndi Russia. 
M'mayiko ambiri, kusaka njuchi sikuletsedwa pamsinkhu wa lamulo, chifukwa zaka zaposachedwapa chiwerengero cha mitundu yonse yachepa chacheperachepera chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa madzi ndi kutunga madzi m'midzi ya ng'ombe zakutchire.
Fufuzani momwe ng'ombe yamkuntho ikuwonekera komanso kumene amusi amakhala.
Zinyama zamphongozi ndizoweta ziweto, ndipo pali chifukwa chabwino ichi: goby yokha silingadziimire yokha pakamenyana ndi nyama zowonongeka, koma pokhala m'gulu la ziweto, pali mwayi waukulu kuti zitha kuopseza adani ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi zina zakutchire Zinyama zimangokhala ndi mantha kuti zisawonongeke.
Mutu wa banja ndi mkazi wokhwima kwambiri, choncho utsogoleri waukwati umalamulira mu ng'ombezi. Ziweto za banja lonse zimatha kufika oimira 800 (chiwerengero cha mitu chimadalira mtundu).
Ambiri amaganiza kuti njuchi zimakhala zowawa chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi kuyang'ana kwakukulu, koma pachabe. Ngakhale kuthengo, amuna ndi akazi ali mmalo mwa phlegmatic, kupatula ngati, ndithudi, miyoyo yawo ili pangozi. 
Nthawi zambiri gulu limagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo osungiramo madzi, ndipo nthawi yonseyi imakhala pansi pamthunzi, kumadya udzu.
Ndikofunikira! Njuchi zimapatsa mafuta ambiri, mkaka wathanzi, womwe umatchedwa "pure cream". Mafuta a mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaposa 9%.
Kodi ndi chiyani?
Pali mitundu 4 ya njuchi zakutchire: African, Asian (kapena Indian Indian), Anoa (amamera) ndi Tamarau. Woimira aliyense ali ndi makhalidwe ake, malingana ndi malo ake.
Ng'ombe za ku Africa
Woimira wotchuka kwambiri yemwe ngakhale mwana amamuzindikira ndi African.
Ndikofunikira! Nthangazi nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka ndi njuchi, koma zimasiyana kwambiri ndi nyama.
Woimirirayo adakhazikitsa dziko lonse lapansi ndipo amasangalala ndi nyengo yotentha. 
Momwe imawonekera komanso kuchuluka kwake:
- Kulemera Ali ndi thupi lalikulu, lolemera komanso lolemera kwambiri: amuna - pafupifupi makilogalamu 1200, ndi akazi - 750 kg.
- Kutalika. Nyama yaikulu imatha kufika mamita awiri.
- Kutalika kwa thupi Wakulirayo, wamkuluyo amakula. Kuchuluka kwa kutalika kwa thupi - mamita asanu.
- Horn. Kunyada kwa njuchi ya Africa: mu mawonekedwe akufanana mawonekedwe a uta woponya. Pamutu iwo amapanga chishango cholimba chakumenyana, kutalika kwake kwa gawo lalikulu kwambiri ndi pafupifupi masentimita 35, mapeto okwera amaukitsidwa.
- Tsitsi. Wovuta, wandiweyani, wakuda kapena wakuda.
- Amakhala kuti: Mitundu iyi imakhala ku Africa, yomwe imafalitsidwa pafupifupi dziko lonse lapansi (m'malo omwe muli zakudya zokwanira za chakudya ndi madzi). Asayansi omwe amayang'ana chiwerengero cha ziwetozi, amanena kuti ng'ombe za ku Afrika zinawonetsedwa ngakhale pamtunda wa mamita 2500 pamwamba pa nyanja.
- Chimene chimadyetsa: Ng'ombe zakutchire zikuyesa udzu ndi masamba a mitengo, zomwe zingathe kufika. Patsikuli, munthu mmodzi akhoza kuyesa pa udzu, womwe ndi 2% ya thupi lake.
- Anthu: Zinyama, monga nyama zonse zakutchire za ku Africa, zinawonongedwa pang'ono ndi anthu, koma chitatha choletsera nyamayi, anthu anayamba kuyamba kutsitsimuka. Pakali pano, oposa 1 miliyoni oyang'anira zakutchire amakhala m'madera a Africa ndipo pang'onopang'ono chiwerengerochi chimawonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku.
Nyama ya ku Asia (madzi a Indian)
Ng'ombe ya ku India ndi imodzi mwa akuluakulu oyimira.
Pezani zambiri zokhudza momwe njuchi yamadzi imawonekera ndi zomwe idya.
Ng'ombe zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoweta chifukwa ndi zinyama. 
Momwe imawonekera komanso kuchuluka kwake:
- Kulemera Lili ndi thupi lalikulu kwambiri, thupi lolemera la amuna - 1200 makilogalamu, akazi - 900 kg.
- Kutalika. Pafupifupi mamita 2.
- Kutalika kwa thupi Pafupifupi, mamita 3-3.5.
- Horn. Zazikulu, zitayikidwa mmbuyo ndi kuwuka. Mwa amuna, kutalika kumatha kufika mamita 2, mwa akazi iwo ali ocheperapo kapena sali kwathunthu.
- Tsitsi. Wovuta, wandiweyani, wakuda kapena wakuda.
- Amakhala kuti: Kutchire, nyama imapezeka ku Asia, koma imapezeka ku India, Thailand, Sri Lanka ndi Cambodia. Oimira kunyumba amapezeka ku Australia, komanso m'madera otentha a ku Russia ndi Chiyukireniya.
- Chimene chimadyetsa: Mitundu imeneyi imakonda kutafuna udzu ndi masamba a mitengo yochepa, komanso mitundu ina ya algae.
- Anthu: Nyama ndizofala, ku Asia kuli mabanja pafupifupi zikwi khumi zakutchire.
Mukudziwa? Madera komanso zigwa ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri njuchi. Choncho, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa madzi.
Anoa (mbalame zamphongo)
Zachilendo, koma mtundu wokongola kwambiri wamphongo, mbali yaikulu yomwe ili yochepa, ngakhale kukula kwakukulu. 
Momwe imawonekera komanso kuchuluka kwake:
- Kulemera Manas anoas amapezako makilogalamu oposa 300, ndi akazi 250 kg.
- Kutalika. Kutalika kwa msinkhu kumakhala masentimita 80, akazi amakhala ochepa - pafupifupi 60 masentimita.
- Kutalika kwa thupi Pafupifupi pafupifupi masentimita 160.
- Horn. Zing'onozing'ono: 20-25 masentimita, kuwonetsera (monga mapulotche) ndi kukhala ndi bend.
- Tsitsi. Wowopsya, wandiweyani, kuchokera ku bulauni mpaka wakuda.
- Amakhala kuti: Anoa ali kunyumba ku Indonesia. Amakhala pachilumba cha Sulawesi, kumadera akumapiri (ali aakulu kwambiri) komanso m'mapiri. Komanso mumapezeka ku Africa.
- Chimene chimadyetsa: Zakudyazo zimaphatikizapo udzu ndi masamba a zitsamba, zipatso za mitengo yochepa.
- Anthu: Zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, chiwerengero cha anthu chikuchepa kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha kudula mitengo ndi kudula mitengo. Komabe, akuluakulu a ku Indonesia adakana kusaka nyama izi, komanso kuwononga malo obiriwira okhalamo, choncho chiwerengero cha anthu chimakula pang'onopang'ono.
Tamarau
Breed Tamarau ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi achibale awo a Indonesian - mtundu wa Anoa. 
Momwe imawonekera komanso kuchuluka kwake:
- Kulemera Anthu ambiri akuluakulu amakhala pafupifupi makilogalamu 300.
- Kutalika. Tamarau ili kutalika pafupifupi mamita 0.8.
- Kutalika kwa thupi Kutalika kwa thupi lonse ndi 160 cm.
- Horn. Wowoneka, wandiweyani ndi wandiweyani, kutalika kwa cm 30.
- Tsitsi. Wandiweyani, wakuda-wakuda kapena wofiirira.
- Amakhala kuti: Tamarau amamera amakhala pachilumba cha Mindoro (Philippines), m'mapiri ndi m'mapiri.
- Chimene chimadyetsa: Ng'ombe iyi ikufuna udzu, masamba a mtengo, zipatso, ndi mitundu ina ya algae.
- Anthu: Kwa zaka zana zapitazi, chiwerengero cha nyamayi chagwera theka. Makamaka chifukwa chakuti abambo amapewa chiletso mobisa kupha ng'ombe iyi (ponena za kudziletsa). Komabe, zaka khumi zapitazo, njuchi iyi ikukhazikitsidwa mwatsopano, ndipo, malinga ndi chidziwitso china, pa zaka khumi zotsatira, woimira nyamayi wa zakutchire amatha kukhala mitundu yowonongeka.
Ndikofunikira! Mimba imeneyi imakhala pafupifupi miyezi 11, choncho zimakhala zovuta kubwezeretsa anthu.
Choncho, njuchi zakutchire zambiri zatsala pang'ono kutha, kodi vuto la munthu mwiniyo ndi liti, ndipo chinyama ichi chimapatsa mkaka wabwino, chimathandiza alimi kulima munda, komanso amawononga namsongole ndipo samapweteka ndi kukhalapo kwake.
Kuphwanya malamulo sikuletsedwa m'mayiko onse omwe amakhala ndi abuluwa, koma anthu osadziwika amatha kupha munthu wabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha nyanga zake zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimapangitsa alendo kuti aziona nyama izi zachilendo.
