Dracaena Marginata - momwe mungabzala ndikusamalira

Dracaena Marginata, kapena Bordered - imodzi mwanyumba zotchuka kwambiri, osatha. Imabzalidwe m'malo osungiramo zinthu zachilengedwe, m'malo obisalamo. Chomera chimakhala chosazindikira, chosavuta kukonza.

Kodi Dracaena Marginata amawoneka ngati banja liti?

Dracaena Marginata ndi wa mtundu Dracaena, banja la Iglitsy.

Kufotokozera kwamawonekedwe:

• thunthu - wowongoka, wosalala, wamtondo;
• Masamba ndi owongoka, opyapyala mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe ake ali ofanana kwambiri ndi mtengo wa kanjedza, makonzedwe awo amawunjika, mtunduwo ndi wopepuka kapena wamdima wakuda wobiriwira, wokhala ndi mikwaso ya pinki, yobiriwira kapena yoyera;
• kukula - wosakwiya, duwa lamkati limawonjezera masentimita 10 pachaka;
• masamba otseguka - ang'ono, kirimu kapena oyera;
• fungo - onunkhira, wotchulidwa.

Marginata - njira yabwino yothandizira ofesi yaofesi

Masamba a Dracaena ndi osalimba, pogwiritsa ntchito makina pang'ono amatha.

Mitundu ina yodziwika

Mwa zidakwa zomwe zimalimidwa kunyumba, pali mitundu ingapo:

• Zonunkhira kapena mafelera ndizoyimira banja molimba, kutalika kwa chomera kunyumba mpaka 2 - Kuthengo, mpaka 6 mita. Masamba ake ndi oyera, amatulutsa fungo lamphamvu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito Fragrant dracaena pokongoletsa maofesi ndi ma Conservatories.
• Deremskaya ndi chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse, ndichilengedwe chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa abwino. Ma sheet a Platinamu amapaka utoto wobiriwira kwambiri, womwe umawoneka wopindulitsa mkati mwazonse.
• Bent - masamba a mbewu ali ndi mawonekedwe a arc, m'munsi iwo nthambi. Izi zimakonda kusimba kunyumba. Ma inflorescence omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndimantha ndi ochepa, utoto yoyera. Kusamalira Bent Back ndikovuta. Amabzalidwa makamaka m'malo obiriwira, momwe zingapangikire nyengo yoyenera.

Dracaena Bordered, Fragrant ndi Deremskaya ndi mitundu yosavuta yosamalira, motero nthawi zambiri amabzalidwe kunyumba ndi m'maofesi.

Pazinthu zachilengedwe, ma dracaena amakula ndikutali

Mankhwala

Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe ake okongola, dacaaca ndi chomera chothandiza chomwe chimakhudza thanzi la anthu:

• amalimbikitsa kuchiritsa kwa mabala;
• ntchito pa matenda a khungu matenda osiyanasiyana etiologies;
• imalimbitsa minofu ya mafupa ndi mano;
• zabwino pa chapakati mantha dongosolo.

Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera

Palibe deta yatsatanetsatane ya momwe dracaena adawonekera. Dziko lakwawo ndi chisumbu cha Tenerife. Marginata Dracaena adabwera ku Europe chifukwa cha oyendetsa sitima omwe adagwira nawo ntchito yotumiza katundu kuchokera ku China ndi India.

Dzinalo "dracaena" potanthauzira limatanthawuza "chinjoka chachikazi." Dzinali limagwirizanitsidwa ndi nthano ya chiyambi cha mbewu. Dracaena adawonekera pomwepo pomwe magazi awo adaakhetsa panthawi yankhondo ya akambuku ndi njovu.

Ma resin a chomera amawoneka kwambiri ngati magazi

Zomwe zimasamalidwa maluwa

Ngati tizingolankhula zamaluwa am'kati mwa dracaena Marginata, ndiye kuti chisamaliro kunyumba kwake sichovuta. Mukamapanga zikhalidwe zoyenera, mbewuyo imakondwera ndi mphukira zokongola, zachilendo.

• Kutentha

Dracaena Marginata amakonda kutentha kuyambira +18 ° C mpaka +25 ° C. Ngati chipindacho chikutha, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuthirira.

• Kuwala

Chomera chimakonda kuyatsa kambiri, kosakanikirana. Koma kuyatsidwa mwachindunji ndi dzuwa kuyenera kupewedwa.

Malo oyenera kuyikapo ndi mthunzi wosakhalitsa. Ngati masamba a masamba anayamba kumera, izi zikuwonetsa kusowa kwa kuwala. Ngati sizotheka kupereka kuyatsa kwachilengedwe, nyali za fluorescent zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

• Kuthirira

Kutsirira ndizochepa - sizingatheke kuyika konse duwa la chipinda konse. Kuti mumvetsetse ngati chomera chikufunika madzi, muyenera kuwunika momwe dothi lilili. Iyenera kupukuta masentimita 2-3.

• Kuwaza

Dracaena amakonda shawa yokhala ndi madzi ofunda omwe amathandizira kutulutsa fumbi kuchokera pamenepo. M'nyengo yozizira, ngati chipindacho chili ndi kutentha kwapakati, komwe kumawuma mlengalenga, muyenera kumasefera kamodzi pa tsiku.

• Chinyezi

Dracaena Marginata amakonda pakati kapena chinyezi chambiri. Ngakhale kuti zitha kukhala m'malo ndi mpweya wouma kwakanthawi, izi zimapeweka. Pouma mlengalenga, mbewuyo imayamba kuthamanga mwachangu.

• Dothi

Nthaka iyenera kulemezedwa ndi michere. Kuti mbewu zikule, muyenera kugula malo apadera omwe amakonzedwera.

• Mavalidwe apamwamba

Feteleza amathandizidwa mu kasupe ndi chilimwe kwa masabata awiri. Kukonzekera kovuta kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kamodzi pamwezi.

Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma

M'nyengo yozizira, pakakhala nthawi yokhala chete, kusamalira malo okhala ndi Dracaena ndizochepa. Ndikokwanira kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata, khalani chinyezi chofunikira, kutengera momwe mpweya umaliri m'chipindacho. Ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza 1 pa mwezi pang'ono.

Kutentha m'chipindacho sikuyenera kukhala kotsika kuposa +15 ° С. Kupuma, dracaena ali nthawi kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Januware.

Kuvala kwapafupipafupi kumathandizira kukula ndikukula kwa mbewu

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Ngati musamalira mbewu molakwika, simumatha kuwona maluwa ake.

Mtengo wa mgwalangwa utayamba kuphuka zimadalira momwe zinthu zinalili. Izi zitha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Ma inflorescence ndi ochepa, oyera kapena oyera kirimu mu utoto, amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu angapo, ofanana ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba ndi mpira.

Ma inflorescence ang'onoang'ono ali ngati maambulera.

Mivi yomwe imawoneka ngati yaphulika pafupifupi masiku 7-10. Maluwa amapitilira pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.

Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa

Dracaena amafunika kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kuvala pamwamba. Pafupipafupi komanso kuthirira kambiri kumatengera kutentha m'chipindacho.

Dracaena amatulutsa zachilendo komanso zokongola kwambiri

Kudulira

Ndi Dracaena Marginata, chisamaliro chokwanira chimaphatikizapo kudulira pafupipafupi. Chofunikira chake ndikuchotsa nsonga. Kudula mphukira kumathandizira pakukula kwa mbeuyo, kukonzanso kwake ndikupangidwanso. Pambuyo pa njirayi, ndikokwanira kusiya mpaka masamba 5 pa thunthu.

Zimathandizira kuyeretsa mphukira kuti mupeze "makandulo" atsopano. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutseka malo a cutoff ndi kanema kuti mupange greenhouse. Ndi mwayi waukulu, impso zatsopano zimawonekera pafupifupi masiku 30 mpaka 40.

Momwe Dracaena Marginata amafalikira

Pofalitsa ma dracaena, njere, zodula ndi njira ya zigawo za mpweya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Kubzala mbewu kumachitika mu nthawi ya Okutobala mpaka Marichi.

Mbewu zonyowetsedwa zimabzalidwa pa mtunda wa 15-20 cm m'bokosi lokhala ndi dothi lachonde. Valani chidebe ndi polyethylene pamwamba kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha. Tsiku lililonse, filimuyo imayenera kuchotsedwa kwa mphindi 20-30 kuti mpweya wabwino padziko lapansi usamatenthe. Nthawi ndi nthawi, mbande zimafunikira kuthiriridwa, osalola nthaka kuti iume.

Nthambi zoyamba ziziwoneka pafupifupi masiku 30-50. Feteleza limayambitsidwa kamodzi pamwezi.

Ntchitozo zikafika potalika pafupifupi masentimita 5, zimatha kuziika.

Njira yambewu ndiolimba, ndipo sizipereka zotsatira zabwino nthawi zonse.

Mizu yodula

Kuti mukonzekere kudula, muyenera kudula nthambi yolimba, yolimba. Imafunika kudulidwa m'magawo angapo, phesi iliyonse iyenera kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 5. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kamapangidwa pa khungwa pazodulidwa pansipa. Chojambulachi chimatsitsidwa pansi ndikuzama mpaka masentimita 1-2.

Pamwamba pa phesi yokutidwa ndi filimu kapena mtsuko wapulasitiki kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha. Mpaka mizu itawonekera, khalani m'chipinda chotentha. Mphukira ziyamba kuwonekera pafupifupi miyezi 1.5-2.

Kudula - njira yomwe mungakonde kuswana ndi dracaena

Apical kukonzanso

Kuchokera pamwamba pa chomera muyenera kudula pafupifupi 15 cm. Iyenera kumizidwa m'madzi othiridwa mu opaque, chidebe chakuda. Piritsi 1 la kaboni yokhazikitsidwa imasakanizidwa ndi madzi.

Mizu yake imayamba kuwonekera pafupifupi miyezi 3 mpaka 3.5. Pomwe mizu yake ikakulidwa bwino, dracaena ingabzalidwe m'nthaka yaz michere. Poto wokhala ndi ikamatulira idakutidwa ndi filimu.

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti idikire zotsatira zake.

Thirani

Ndikofunika kuperekera munthu wamkulu wa mtundu wa dracaena mu zaka zitatu. Munthu akhoza kuganiza kuti akufunika malo atsopano - chidebe chakale cha chitsamba chimadzakhala chocheperako, ndipo mizu yake imatuluka m'miyala yomwe ili pansi pa duwa.

Kubzala chomera pamalo atsopano ndikosavuta:

1. Chidebe chatsopano chikukonzedwa, chomwe chiyenera kukhala cholamula chokulirapo kuposa poto wam'mbuyomu.
2. Malo okumbika amawaika pansi - dongo lokakulitsidwa kapena kamwala kakang'ono, nthaka yachonde kuchokera ku malo osakanikirana ndi turf ndi nthaka ya peat imathiridwa pamwamba.
3. Chotsani Dracaena mosamala pa maluwa akale.
4. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo kapena pensulo yosavuta, muyenera kuyeretsa mizu ya dziko lapansi lakale.
5. Mumphika watsopano, dracaena amayikidwa pakati.
6. Dziko lonse lapansi latsanulidwa, lophatikizika.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda

Ngakhale kuti Dracaena ndiwosazindikira, akakula, wosamalira mundawo amatha kukumana ndi mavuto ambiri.

• Kutaya masamba ndi masamba

Ngati mbewuyo mwadzidzidzi itayamba kugwa masamba kapena masamba ndikupanga izi, zikuwonetsa kuthirira kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi, mizu imayamba kuvunda. Kubwezeretsa dracaena, muyenera kuchotsa mizu yowonongeka ndikupangitsa madzi kutulutsa.

• Masamba amatembenuka

Pallor ndi chifukwa choti chomeracho chili munthawi yotentha kwambiri.

• Malangizo amawuma pamasamba

Dracaena amatha kupukuta pepala chifukwa chouma kwambiri. Zoyenera kuchita - chotsani mbali zowonongeka, phulizirani mbewuzo nthawi zonse.

Kusintha kwina konse kwa mtundu wa dracaena kumachitika chifukwa cha zovuta.

• Masamba otsika amagwa

Kugwa kungakhale chifukwa chosayenera, kutentha pang'ono kapena kuwonongeka kwa mizu.

Tizilombo

Dracaena atha kukhala ozunzidwa ndi tizirombo:

• Aphid - ikaoneka, gawo lobiriwira la dracaena limasanduka chikasu ndikugwa. Kuti muchotse nsabwe za m'masamba, mmera umafunika kuthandizidwa ndi sopo. Muzochitika zapamwamba, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Spider mite - mawanga amdima amawoneka pa dracaena, ulusi woonda wa masamba amawoneka. Chithandizo - kuchuluka chinyezi, mankhwala ndi sokisi madzi kapena acaricides.
• Mealybug - mawonekedwe oyera oyera. Chithandizo - akusisita ndi yankho la mowa ndikuchiza ndi mankhwala.

Ndikotheka kuchitira mbewu pothira sopo popewa kupewa.

Mavuto ena

Matenda a Dracaena:

• Heterosporosis - mawonekedwe a bulauni mawanga okhala ndi malire amdima. Kuchiza kumachitika ndi mankhwala Fundazol, Fitosporin-M.
• Kugawika kufalikira, kachilombo - kukula pobwerera, kusinthika kwa masamba a masamba - chithandizo cha mafangayi.
• Phylloscystosis - mawanga akuda mchikasu. Zowonongeka zimachotsedwa, kenako chomera chimathandizidwa ndi fungicide.

Pofuna kupewa matenda aliwonse, chomera chimayenera kupanga malo abwino.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Dracaena ndi chomera chomwe chimabweretsa mwayi, kuchita bwino komanso chuma. Malinga ndi ziphunzitso za feng shui, ma dracaena amayenera kuyikidwa pakhomo.

Dracaena - Lucky Talisman

Zomwe Marginata adzabweretse kunyumba kwake, kuchuluka kwa mapale ake akuti:

• kukopa kwa chisangalalo ndi mwayi wabwino - 3 ma PC;
• thanzi labwino - 7 ma PC;
• kukhala ndi ndalama - 5 zidutswa.

Dracaena ndi chomera chodabwitsa mu mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ngakhale kuti mmadera “ogwidwa” samaponyamo mafuta owonjezera, mutha kuwona mipira yoyera ngati mupanga malo abwino okhala mmerowo.