Kupanga mbewu

Royal Delonix: amalamulira kukula kwa mtengo wamoto

Pakati pazitentha zomera, pamwamba asanu zokongola kwambiri zikuphatikizapo delonix, kapena kani - Royal Delonix. Ziribe kanthu momwe amazitcha: mtengo wamoto, mtengo wamoto, phoenix mchira, mtengo wamoto, moto wamoto. Ndipo ndithudi, mtengo umawonekera mwanjira imeneyo, chifukwa cha mitundu yofiira kwambiri.

Mtengo wachifumu

Zoonadi delonix - mtengo wachifumu. Ili ndi korona yokongola, ndipo nthawi ya maluwa imakhala yofiira.

Mukudziwa? Royal Delonix inapezedwa ndi katswiri wa zamasamba wa ku Czech Wenceslas Boer m'tawuni ya Fulpunt kummawa kwa Madagascar.

Chomeracho ndi cha banja la nyemba ndi a subfamily Caesalpinia. Kutalika kukufika mamita 10-20. Zimakula mofulumira: mpaka mamita 2.5-3 pachaka. Thunthu ndi lakuda, ndi khungu lakuya la khungwa m'mitengo yaing'ono ndi yofiira yomwe imapezeka m'matumba achikulire. Wakale mtengowo, umatulutsa thunthu ndi maluwa ambiri. Mpando wachifumuwu ukuthamanga kwambiri, mawonekedwe a ambulera. Mizu imakhala yakuya kwambiri, choncho mtengo ukhoza kulimbana ndi mphepo yamphamvu ya mphepo. Ili ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira mpaka masentimita 40. Amaonedwa ngati chikhalidwe chobiriwira. N'zosangalatsa kuti usiku masamba amabisa ndi kukhala pafupifupi imperceptible. Ngati mutayatsa mtengo, zikuwoneka kuti ukuyaka.

Banja la legume lili ndi mitengo monga: acacia, cercis, mimosa, caraganum, wisteria, ndi bobovnik.

Chimamera mvula mu May-July, maluwa ndi ofiira (akhoza kukhala achikasu mwa mitundu ina ya Delonix). Zipatso - Pods mpaka masentimita 55. Poyambirira ndiwo mtundu wa makungwa, ndiye bulauni, wakuda wakuda. Mu pod - zipatso 20-30, zina zomwe zimatsanulidwa mu nyengo yamvula. Chomera ndi chilala chosagwira, koma chofatsa kwambiri polemekeza kutentha. Mu chilala, kuti asunge chinyezi, amatha kutsuka masamba kapena pang'ono. Amakhala otentha osachepera kuposa -1 ° ะก. Apo ayi, izo zimawonongeka.

Kufalikira ndi mbewu, kawirikawiri - cuttings.

Mukudziwa? Mu vivo, delonix imachulukitsa ndi mbewu zomwe amadyedwa ndi nyama, sizinafesedwe ndi kugwera pansi ndi nyansi. Mbewu yokonzekera kumera imayendetsedwa mu chikhalidwe chokwanira cha malo otentha ndi amphepete mwa matumbo a nyama (nkhumba, ng'ombe, ndi zina zotero).

Motherland wa Delonix

Moto wa Royal Delonix umachokera ku Madagascar, koma lero ndizosowa kwambiri. Amakula m'mayiko otentha ndi nyengo yozizira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popita m'misewu komanso m'mapaki. Lero, "mtengo wamoto" ukhoza kuwonekera mobwerezabwereza m'mabwalo, mapaki, udzu, zojambula zojambula zithunzi ndi malo ena okhala ndi nyengo yabwino.

Chiwembucho chikhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi mitengo yokongola ngati: nyanja ya buckthorn, oakiti, arbutus, holly, Japan maple.

Kutchire, pafupifupi kwathunthu, chifukwa zomera zina sizikhala mumthunzi wake konse. Kuwonongedwa kwa mitunduyi kunayambanso chifukwa nkhuni zake ndi zamoyo zamtengo wapatali. Kutentha kwa nyengo sikulepheretse kulima Delonix yachifumu. Icho chimasinthiratu kwathunthu ku zikhalidwe zapanyumba mu nyengo iliyonse.

Kodi zimakula mu Russia ndi Ukraine?

Ku Russia, royal delonix imakula kokha kumene nyengo ili pafupi ndi nyengo zam'mlengalenga. Choncho, kugawo la Russia ndi Ukraine, sizingatheke kutseguka pansi, chifukwa sichimalola chisanu, koma ngakhale ofooka chisanu. Koma amagawidwa kwambiri ngati chomera cha kadochny kapena mtengo wa zobiriwira.

Delonix imalekerera kudulira. Choncho, mukhoza kupanga korona wosapitirira 2-4 mamita. Mukhozanso kupanga bonsai.

Kukula pakhomo

Royal Delonix kunyumba ndi yoyenera kwambiri pa "munda wachisanu", kumene kutentha sikugwera pansipa 12-15 ° C. Kuonjezerapo, ngati mutasankha njira yobzala, mtengo wokongolawu udzakongoletsa bwalo lanu m'chilimwe ndi chipinda chozizira m'nyengo yozizira.

Muzochitika zabwino zapanyumba, zimamasula pa chaka chachinayi. Komanso, nthawi ya maluwa ikuyerekeza ndi "msewu". Amamasula kuchokera May mpaka September.

Ndikofunikira! Delonix Royal ndi owopsa kwa agalu.

Kusankha malo

Kuphunzira momwe mungamerekere Delonix yachifumu kunyumba ndi kophweka, chifukwa cha amateur maluwa amalonda masewera. Funso ili laphunziridwa kale bwino.

Delonix sizonyansa za nthaka. Idzakula pa dothi lililonse losavuta ndi lotayirira bwino. Chomera ndi chowala kwambiri, chimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Choncho, mu "munda wachisanu" kapena wowonjezera kutentha m'munda. Nyumba kapena nyumba iyenera kuikidwa pawindo lakumwera kapena kumwera. Ngati mbali zonse za dzikoli sizipezeka - kuunikira kwina kudzafunika. Pamene kasupe kabwino kamene kamakhala ndi chomeracho chimachotsedwa pamsewu, chimatsimikizika pamalo a dzuwa kwambiri pa bwalo. N'zotheka kutenga chomera panja pamene malo otsika a usiku amatha kufika 12-15 ° C. Zisanafike - sizingatheke, zingathe kuvutika.

Kukonzekera mbewu ndi kubzala

Monga tanena kale, chomeracho chimabzalidwa ndi mbewu. Kunyumba, cuttings, monga lamulo, musamere. Mbewu ingathe kugulitsidwa mosavuta m'masitolo apadera kapena kulamulidwa ndi wogulitsa odalirika kudzera pa intaneti.

Musanadzalemo, kukonzekera mbewu kudzafunikanso kotero kuti mbande ziwonekere mwamsanga ndipo zikulimbana ndi zinthu zosaoneka kunja. Musanadzalemo, mbeu ziyenera kuviikidwa m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi 1-2, kenako zilowerereni m'madzi otentha kwa tsiku. Ayenera kubzalidwa mu chonyowa mchenga osakaniza, atatha - kuphimba ndi zojambulazo. Mchenga wa mchenga uyenera kukhala ndi mchenga ndi malo a sod mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1. Kuti apange chilengedwe cha kumera, mphika uyenera kukhala m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kosapitirira 28 ° C.

Pofuna kufulumira kumera, mbewu zimatha kuwopsya, mwachitsanzo, chipolopolo cholimba chikhoza kutsegulidwa kuti mphukira ikhoza kutulukira mosavuta. Kuwombera kumawoneka mkati mwa mwezi.

Mukudziwa? Nyemba za Delonix zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipangizo zoimbira ndi ziphuphu kuchokera ku zinthu zakuthupi.

Kumera chisamaliro

Pamene chomera chawuka, chinthu chovuta kwambiri ndicho kupulumutsa mphukira. Chinthu chachikulu pamsinkhu uwu - kuthirira. Apa ndikofunika kuti musatsanulire, komanso kuti musamapereke. Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera ngati dothi limauma, koma panthawi yomweyo, nthaka iyenera kuuma pang'ono. Ngati mwaphonya kuthirira, chomeracho chikhoza kutaya masamba.

Kuonjezera apo, ziphuphu zimakhalabe zofooka ndipo sizikhoza kuwonetseredwa ndi dzuwa. Choncho, ayenera kukhala pansi pa dzuwa: ndipo sotentha, ndi kutentha.

Mitundu yaing'ono yachifumu imafunika kubzalidwa pachaka. Choyamba, mphika, ndiyeno phukusi liyenera kukhala lokwanira, lalitali, chifukwa mtengo wamoto uli ndi mizu yolimba.

Malamulo akusamalira chomera chachikulu

Munthu wamkulu amalima mosadzichepetsa. Monga mbewu zowonjezera, zimafuna ulimi wothirira, kudulira, kusintha kwapadera kwa nthaka, ndi umuna.

Kuthirira bwino. Nthaka pansi pa mtengo iyenera kuuma bwino nthawi ndi nthawi. Perelivov chomera sichimakonda. M'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yopumula, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala osachepera. Kuyamikiranso madzi okwanira pamtengo kumapangitsa kuti maluwa akuluakulu azikhala maluwa. Kuchuluka kwa nthaka moistening m'nyengo yozizira kungoononga delonix. Kutentha kwa mpweya kwa mtengo n'kofunikanso. Kutentha, korona akhoza kupopedwa ndi madzi, komanso kuyika chidebe pafupi ndi mphika kapena tub.

Ndikofunikira! Madzi osayenera kugwera pamaluwa - amafa nthawi yomweyo.

Kusintha malo moyenera kumaphatikizapo kusintha kokha kwa chaka chapamwamba. Apa muyenera kusankha malo mosamala, kuti asawononge mizu.

Kupaka kwapamwamba - kuyambira March mpaka September ndi feteleza wamba; Choyamba chokongoletsera, ndiye kuti zikhale zokongoletsera. Dyetsani bwino, kuphatikiza ndi kuthirira.

Kudulira delonix mosavuta kusamutsa aliyense: mwangwiro ndi kuya, korona ndi mizu. Ndibwino kudula chomera kuti ukhale korona ndi mizu pambuyo pa maluwa, pamene mtengo umapita nthawi yochepa. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kuchepetsa nthambi yowonjezera nthawi iliyonse.

Chomeracho chidzaphuka ngati mupereka nyengo yabwino: kutentha, kutsirira, dzuwa.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi mavuto ena

Zina mwa matenda a mfumu yamtundu wambiri ndi chimake ndi kangaude. Kulimbana nawo m'masitolo ogulitsa anagulitsa chida chapadera. Amayenera kupopera gawo limodzi la mbeu - ndipo vuto limathetsedwa.

Chishango chingathe kusonkhanitsidwa ndi dzanja. Ngati chomeracho chikadali chaching'ono - sizili zovuta.

Kuwonjezera pa tizirombo, palinso vuto lina. Mtengo umakula mofulumira kwambiri, kotero kumafuna kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse korona. Ngati mukufuna kuti chomera chikuwoneka bwino (makamaka ngati ndi bonsai), fufuzani korona mlungu uliwonse ndikukonzekera mphukira zochuluka.

Kwa bonsai, zomera monga: laurel, ficus wa Benjamin, green greenwood, thuja, ficus mikkarpa ndi mtengo wa sitiroberi ndi abwino kwambiri

Mtengo uli wodzichepetsa, ndipo ngati kusankha kwanu kugwera pa iye, simudzakhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Chomeracho ndi chokongola ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa, ndikupumula. Royal Delonix sichidzasiya kunyalanyaza aliyense wopanga masewera.