Zizindikiro za mbatata za mbeu "Romano", kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi

Romano - apakatikati oyambirira-ololera mbatata zosiyanasiyana. Zambiri, ngakhale tubers ndizofunika kugulitsa, mbatata ikhoza kulimbikitsa kulima m'minda ndi mafakitale.

Mbatata zimasungidwa bwino ndikusamutsidwa., khungu lakuda limateteza thupi kuti liwonongeke.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zofunikira zonse za mbatata "Romano" ndi kufotokozera zosiyana siyana, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuphunzira za chiyambi cha mizu ndi zolima.

Mbatata ya Romano: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi

Zosiyanasiyana "Romano" zimagwirizana ndi ndondomeko zotsatirazi:

• ziphuphu zapakati, kukula kwa 70 mpaka 90 g;
• mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ozungulira;
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zosalala komanso, zofanana ndi kukula ndi kulemera kwake;
• peel ndi yofiira pinki, yunifolomu, yandiweyani;
• maso ali chabe, ochepa, pinki wakuda;
• Masamba pa odulidwawo ndi owala achikasu kapena zonona;
• Mtedza wokhutira ndi wochepa, kuyambira 14 mpaka 17%.

Kuwoneka moyang'anizana ndi mbatata "Romano", malinga ndi kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ikhoza kukhala mu chithunzi pansipa:

Makhalidwe

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata "Romano" imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ambiri a Russian, omwe akulimbikitsidwa kulima mafakitale ndi ulimi. Tubers ndi angwiro ogulitsa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yotsika kwambiri, mizu yokolola imasungidwa bwino.

Chitsamba chiri chogwirana, chowongoka. Mbatata "Romano" - mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Masamba ndi apakati, kukula, mdima wambiri, pang'ono. Mapangidwe a zobiriwira ndi ochulukirapo, nthambi zimakhala zosiyana, osati kufalikira.

Maluwa akuluakulu ofiira ofiira amasonkhanitsidwa ku corollas. Zipatso ndizochepa, zosawerengeka.

Chomera chimakula mofulumira kwambiri, koma chitukuko cha tubers chikhoza kuchepa. Kuchita bwino kuli bwino chitsamba chimabweretsa mbatata 7-9 zazikulu.

Pali pafupifupi zochepa zazing'ono, mizu ikugwirizana kukula ndi kulemera kwake. Tuber rind ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, kuteteza bwino kuwonongeka pamene kukumba.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhudzidwa ndi thanzi la nthaka, Malo osauka, osauka amachepetsa zokolola. Malinga ndi kubzala kwa nthaka ndi nthawi yokolola, zokolola zimasiyana ndi matani 11 mpaka 32 pa hekitala. Mtengo wotsiriza kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula imatha kufika matani 34 pa hekitala.

Kukonzekera ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za mbatata. Yerekezerani khalidwe ili la Romano ndi mitundu ina:

Mbatata "Romano" amatanthauza srednerannymi mitundu. Mbatata imakhala yosasamala kuti ikhale yosamala, imalekerera chilala chifupi. M'madera ozizira, kubzala kungapewe, m'madera ndi nyengo yotentha, 2-3 ulimi wothirira ndi wosakwatira ndi wofunikira.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mutabzala.

Analimbikitsa kawiri kapena katatu kukwera ndi kupalira. Mbewu zoyamba zikhoza kukumba kumapeto kwa June, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kusuntha chimanga chachikulu kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September.

Momwe mungamere mbewu za mbatata popanda hilling ndi weeding, werengani apa.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yokwanira ndi matenda. Zofooka zakhudzidwa ndi choipitsa, osakhala ndi khansa ya mbatata ndi fodya. Pansi pa zovuta, izo zingakhudzidwe ndi nematode ndi wamba nkhanambo. Mbewu sizimatha ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa zaka zingapo osayambiranso.

Werenganinso za Alternaria, fusarium ndi mabala obiriwira a mbatata.

Mbatata ili ndi kukoma kwakukulu. Kukoma kwake kuli koyenera, kwathunthu, popanda madzi.

Kuyambira yophika tubers izo limakhala wofatsa mpweya popanda mitsempha. Mitundu ya mbatata "Romano" ili yoyenera kutentha, kuyaka, mphodza. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale kumathanso, mbatata za mbatata ndi magawo a fries amapezeka. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa starch pakadula, tubers sizimawoneka mdima..

Chiyambi

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata "Romano" yokhazikika ndi odyera achi Dutch. Zinalembedwa mu Register State State mu 1994.

Amayendera ku Central, Central Black Earth, Volga-Vyatka, Kumwera ndi Kum'maŵa Kum'maŵa.

Mbatata imalekerera chilala ndi kutentha kwakukulu, koma zimakhudzidwa ndi chisanu. Akulimbikitsidwa kulima mafakitale, oyenera mafamu, agrotechnology ndi yosavuta.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yogulitsidwa, tubers imasungidwa bwino, khungu lakuda kwa nthawi yaitali limakhalabe labwino kwambiri, limateteza kutaya.

Werengani mwatsatanetsatane za nthawi ndi kutentha kwa yosungirako, za mavuto. Komanso za momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, pa khonde ndi m'zothira, mufiriji ndi peeled.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:

• kukoma kwake kwa mizu mbewu;
• zokambirana zabwino, kuchepa kwa chiwerengero chaukwati;
• chokolola chachikulu;
• zokolola zimasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, zotheka kuyenda zimatha;
• kugonjetsedwa ndi mawotchi kuwonongeka kwa tubers;
• kusamalira kudya;
• kulekerera kwa chilala;
• chitetezo chabwino.

Gome ili m'munsili limapereka zizindikiro za zizindikiro monga momwe zimakhudzira kwambiri chifuwachi ndi chiwonetsero cha kuchuluka kwa mbatata ya mitundu yosiyana, poyerekeza:

Zina mwazovuta zikhoza kuzindikiridwa khungu lakuda kwambiri. Amapulumutsa tizilombo, koma amaletsa kudula. Mbatata musalole frosts, zikhoza kukhala matenda ena (nkhanambo kapena nematode).

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mitengo ya maluwa imayenera kutenthetsa nthaka yomwe imakhala yoopsa chifukwa cha chisanu. Kutentha kwakukulu - kuyambira madigiri 15 mpaka 20.

Kuwombera kudzakhala kofulumira komanso kochezeka, zokolola zidzawonjezeka kwambiri. Large tubers akhoza kudula, izi adzapulumutsa kubzala zakuthupi.

Mpeni wochuluka umagwiritsidwa ntchito, womwe nthawi zonse umalowetsedwa mu njira yamphamvu ya potaziyamu permanganate. Slicing ikuchitika nthawi yomweyo asanadzalemo, peeled pa yosungirako tubers akhoza kuvunda.

Tsamba lamphamvu kwambiri, lodalirika liyenera kuzindikiritsidwa ndi kuyika kaboni yoyera pa iwo. Mitengo iyi idzakupatsani zakuthupi zabwino zodyera chaka chotsatira.

Mabango omwe ali ndi mavairasi sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero la mbatata. Mlungu umodzi usanakolole akulimbikitsidwa kudula nsongazo. Njirayi idzachititsa kuti tubers zikhale zowonjezereka, kulimbitsa khungu komanso kusintha malonda. Mbatata imakhala yosagwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina, sikusowa zipangizo zamakono zokonza.

Masamba a Romanovskiy amalekerera kutentha ndi nyengo yaifupi. M'nyengoyi, ndi bwino kuthirira tchire nthawi ziwiri, kukwera ndi kofunika, komanso kudya limodzi. Njira yabwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta feteleza musanadzalemo, mutangotulutsa nthaka.

Mutatha kukolola, mbatata zouma kwa masiku 3-5. Pa masiku abwino, mbewu zouma pamphepete, pamene nyengo yoipa imakhala yogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuphatikizira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa namsongole.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Zosiyanasiyana "Romano" zimagonjetsedwa mokwanira ndi matenda akuluakulu. Kawirikawiri zimakhudzidwa ndi mavairasi, khansara ya mbatata. Ali ndi chiwerengero chotsutsana ndi rhizoctoniosis, koma osatetezedwa ku mbatata nematode ndi nkhanambo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingawonongeke, koma matendawa angakhudze masamba a zomera.

Kwa prophylaxis Kudyetsa kulimbikitsidwa kusamalira zamkuwa zomwe zili ndi mankhwalandi zaka zingapo Sinthani ziwembu zobzala.

Komanso pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza zokhudza tizirombo monga Colorado mbatata kachilombo, chimbalangondo, njenjete ya mbatata, wireworm.

Werengani zonse za momwe mungamenyane ndi mbatata ya Colorado mbatata, momwe mungatulutsire wireworm ndi mankhwala omwe mungagwiritse ntchito polimbana ndi njenjete ya mbatata.

Pakati, ndi bwino kufesa minda ya mbatata ndi phacelia, nyemba, kabichi oyambirira kapena radish oileded radish.

Timakulangizani zipangizo zothandiza zosiyanasiyana za mbatata zowonjezera. Werengani zonse za teknoloji ya Dutch, kulima mitundu yoyambirira, njira yomwe ili pansi pa udzu, mu matumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi.

Pansi pa tebulo mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi nkhani za mitundu ya mbatata yakucha nthawi zosiyana: