Ramson ndi wachibale wa adyo ndi anyezi, munda wokongola kwambiri. Ali ndi katundu wothandiza kwambiri, ali ndi vitamini C.. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziŵa kuti adyo ndi chiyani. Komanso samalirani momwe mungamerekere adyo zakutchire m'dzikoli.
Kufotokozera za zomera ndi mitundu yake
Ramson Kutha kumayambiriro kwa masika. Pamwamba pa nthaka, masamba ake obiriwira amawonekera, ofanana ndi masamba a kakombo a chigwachi. Anyezi ang'onoang'ono amabisala pansi, omwe amadya nawo.
Ramson amawoneka ngati chomera chamtchire, koma zaka zaposachedwa, wamaluwa akhala okondwa kulima pazinyumba za chilimwe. Ngati mukuganiza za kubzala adyo pa dacha, choyamba musankhe imodzi mwa mitundu yoyenera pazinthu izi.
Lembani uta
Poganizira za komwe adyo akukula, nkhalango za ku Scandinavia, mapiri a Caucasus ndi mayiko a Mediterranean ndi Alps High zikubwera m'maganizo. Ndipo izi ndi zoona. Malo oterowo ndi abwino kwa kukula kwa beet anyezi - mtundu wamba wa adyo wonyansa.
Mababu a anyezi a anyezi ndi ochepa pang'ono, mapesi ndi ang'onoting'ono, akhoza kutambasula mpaka masentimita 40. Masamba ali ndi lanceolate, amachokera kumbali yazu ndipo kumayambiriro kwa nyengo amatulutsa pang'ono white inflorescence. Pambuyo pa ramsh ottsvetet, mabokosi ozungulira ndi mbewu amapangidwa pa izo.
Mukudziwa? Eyani anyezi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale mankhwala am'malamulo. Mafuta ofunika kwambiri "Urzalin" akukonzekera kuchokera kuzigawo zake, zomwe mabala a puriulent, bedsores ndi zilonda zam'mimba zimachiritsidwa.
Kugonjetsa
Mitundu ya adyoyi inabwera kuchokera ku Far East ndi ku Siberia. Nthawi zambiri imatchedwa zilombo zakutchire za Siberia. Mgonjo wogonjetsa umasiyana mosiyana ndi mababu akuluakulu, omwe amakhala aakulu mpaka 1.5 cm.
Maonekedwewo ndi cylindrical-conical. Pazitsulo imodzi 2-3 mababu angagwiritsidwe mwakamodzi, pomwe tsinde lalitali kwambiri limapita mmwamba (kuthengo, limafika mpaka masentimita 80). Pakatikati mwa tsinde masamba amaikidwa.
Anyezi amamasula kumayambiriro kwa masika, maluwa ochepa aang'ono amasonkhanitsidwa mumphepete mwachangu. Chifukwa cha nyengo ya ku Ukraine ndi ku Russia, mtundu wa nkhosa zamphongo ndizovomerezeka kwambiri.
Kodi kuli bwino kulima chomera?
Ramson m'munda ndi chomera chofunikira kwambiri, kotero munthu aliyense wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe ayenera kudziwa kulima.
Kusankha malo a duwa
Pansi pa chilengedwe, adyo wochuluka amamera m'nkhalango zazikulu. Pakhomo lachilimwe ndikofunikira kuti apeze malo ofanana. Ramson akhoza kubzalidwa mumthunzi wa nyumba, nkhokwe kapena pansi pa mpanda. Zidzakhala zabwino mumthunzi wa mitengo yayikulu yamaluwa.
Pa mabedi, adyo wophika amabzalidwa kawirikawiri, kupatula kuti osati kutali ndi zomera zazikulu zomwe maluwa amaphimba ndi masamba awo. Kuwonjezera pa kuzizira, adyo wonyansa amafunanso chinyezi.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale chikondi cha ramshire cha chinyezi, musamabzala m'madera omwe madzi amadziwika bwino kapena malo omwe nthaka yamadzi imagwiritsira ntchito nthaka. Koma ngati palibe malo ena a chomera, sungani dongosolo la ngalande.
Zosowa za nthaka
Ramson imakula bwino pamtunda uliwonse, koma osati palimodzi (ngati siziyenera kuchitidwa ndi mandimu). Ndibwino kuti musanayambe kufesa ndi kukumba nthaka kuti mubzalidwe. Monga feteleza, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera: kompositi ndi manyowa ovunda.
Mmene mungamerekere adyo
N'zotheka kubzala zilombo zakutchire nthawi yachisanu ndi chaka. Kukula kwa zomera sikudalira nthawi yobzala.
Kubzala mu kugwa
Kubzala adyo wanyengo pansi pa nyengo yozizira ikhoza kuchitika mu August kapena September. Kenaka simukuyenera kuchita izi: musanayambe chisanu, mababu ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yokhala m'malo atsopano.
Musanabzala banja la mababu ayenera kusamalidwa bwino kuti asawononge mizu yawo. Mababu amabzala m'mizere kutalika kwa masentimita 40. Mzere uliwonse, mababu amakhala pamtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera pamzake.
Mukamabzala m'nyengo yozizira, nkofunikanso kusamalira zakudya zokwanira komanso malo abwino okhalamo. Zimalangizidwa kuti mulch kubzala humus.
Kutha kwa nyengo
Spring adyo yabzalidwa mu April kapena m'masabata oyambirira a May. Nkofunika kuti mababu a ramson asungidwe bwino nthawiyi. Asanafike, onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane matenda awo. Babu lokhala ndi mizu yowuma silingatheke kukula.
Chiwembu cha kubzala kucha ndi chimodzimodzi ndi m'dzinja. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuonetsetsa kuti bedi la adyo wakuthengo limakumbidwa ndipo limakhala ndi umuna kuyambira autumn. Kenaka m'nyengo yamasika tidzangomwa madzi ndipo sitikusowa kuti mulch.
Mukudziwa? Pa malo omwewo adyo akhoza kukula mpaka zaka zisanu, pamene mababu ake amasungidwa pansi, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.
Malamulo a kuthirira ndi kusamalira
Panthawi yonse ya kukula, nkhosa zamphongo zimafuna chidwi.
Chomera chodziwika ndi nkhalango zakutchire m'dzikomo chingathe kuvutika ndi chilala ndi kuchepa kwa zakudya.
Momwe mungamwetse nthaka
Ramson makamaka akufunira kuthirira. Iyenera kukhala yothira nthawi zonse. Ndi bwino kuthirira zomera pang'ono pokha, koma nthawi zambiri (chinyontho chachikulu chinyezi chidzavulaza mababu).
Dothi losakaniza ndi fetereza
Nkhumba kuchokera ku humus ndi masamba omwe wagwa ndi feteleza abwino kwa adyo. Ndiponso, chifukwa cha mulch mu nthaka chinyezi amasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, zomera zimatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi yankho la manyowa (1/20) kapena mullein (1/10).
Mbali yosamalidwa ndi adyo zakutchire
Ndikofunika kwambiri kusamalira adyo zakutchire nthawi zonse kuchotsa udzu kuzungulira zomera. Nkhumba ndi udzu wa tirigu zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri kwa adyo, omwe mizu yake imatha kuwomba mababu osakanika a adyo.
Malamulo Otsitsa Zomera
Ramson amafunika kuika nthawi zonse. Chaka chilichonse, achinyamata ena 2-3 amawoneka pa babu imodzi, yomwe imayenera kudulidwa ndi kuikidwa pamalo ena kapena kudyedwa.
Koma ngati simukufuna kubereka mofulumira, mungachoke pamodzi ndi mababu atsopano mpaka zaka zisanu. Chonde dziwani kuti ngati tikukamba za uta wa chimbalangondo, ndiye kuti ukhoza kubereka zipatso zaka 7 zapitazo pamalo omwewo.
Chitsimikizo chowona kuti ndi nthawi yakuika chomeracho chidzakhala mababu ophwanyidwa, komanso zimakhala zochepa kwambiri zomwe masamba sakhala nawo.
Ramson kuswana
Ramson ali ndi njira zambiri zobereketsera, zomwe zilizonse zimagwira ntchito mwa njira yake. Mukamabzala kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu, komanso kubzala mbeu yanu mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mababu.
Mababu
Mababu a chilombo kuswana ndi njira yosavuta komanso yofulumira. Ndikofunika kupatukana mababu aang'ono ndi mizu kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi ndi kuziyika iwo ku malo okonzeka.
Mbewu
Njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Makamaka ayenera kulipira kugula kapena kusonkhanitsa mbewu, ayenera kukhala atsopano. Mabokosi omwe ali ndi mbewu ayenera kuchotsedwa pammera panthawi yomwe ayamba kutembenukira chikasu. Pa nthawiyi, makamaka makamaka kumera.
Bzalani mbeu pansi mu September, mutatha kukonzekera izi pang'ono 0,5 x 0.5 mamita. Zokwanira kufalitsa mbewu pa nthaka yonyowa, panizani pang'ono kuti alowe m'nthaka.
Mulch ndi humus, peat kapena masamba. Bedi ili limafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. M'chaka cha gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mbeu ayenera kumera.
Ndikofunikira! Zimatheka kufesa mbewu za ramononi mu kasupe, koma musanayambe kuzizira pa kutentha kwa 0 ° C, poyamba kusakanikirana ndi nthaka. N'zotheka kubzala m'nthaka mu April. Popanda njira yotereyi, mbewu idzamera chaka chotsatira.
Mbeu zakutchire sizingabereke mbewu kwa zaka ziwiri. Ndiye iwo akhoza kale kukhala pamalo osatha. Mpaka pano iwo adzayenera kuthirira madzi ndi udzu nthawi zonse.
Kusonkhanitsa adyo zakutchire
Mukamalima adyo, cholinga chachikulu cha malo a chilimwe ndi masamba ake onunkhira, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kokha kuphika, komanso mankhwala.
Chomerachi chimatcha anti-inflammatory properties, chimakhudza thupi ndi ascorbic acid, mapuloteni ndi mafuta ofunikira.
N'zotheka kuyamba kusonkhanitsa masamba a adyo kumayambiriro kwa masika, atangoyambira pansi ndikupeza mphamvu.
Koma mababuwo, amafunika kukumba mu kugwa, chifukwa panthawiyi okha akupeza mphamvu ndikufikira kukula kwake. Kusungidwa kwa adyo wotheka ndi kotheka mwa mawonekedwe a pickling kapena masamba a salting ndi mababu.
Ndikofunikira! Masamba a Ramson sangathe kuuma. Njirayi imatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zothandiza zomwe ali nazo.
Tikuyembekeza kuti tsopano simudzakhala ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi ramson, ndi mtundu wanji wa chomera ndi momwe mungabzala pa nyumba yanu yachilimwe.
Bred ramson mtengo. Sikovuta kuchita izi, ndipo saladi zopangidwa kuchokera mmenemo zidzakondweretsani inu masika ndi chilimwe.
