Tradescantia Reo ndi chomera chokongoletsera chosakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba. Duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.
Zikuwoneka ngati banja liti
Tradescantia Reo (Tradescantia Spathacea) ali ndi mayina ena - amitundu yambiri, kapena veicular. Chomera chokongoletsera ichi ndi cha banja la Commeline. Zomera zamtchire zimamera makamaka kum'mwera kwa South ndi North America.
Tradescantia Reo ndi yokongoletsa kwambiri
Chomera chotsika chokhala ndi masamba ataliitali a xiphoid omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto ndi wobiriwira.
Zindikirani! Mpweya wa tradescantia samakula mokhazikika, koma umangokhala molunjika.
About mbiri yakuwoneka
Kwa nthawi yoyamba ngati chomera, azungu adayamba kulima tradescantia, ngakhale kwawo kwawo chitsamba chimasungidwa m'minda ndi m'minda yazawo. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a maluwa ang'onoang'ono, mtengowo walandila dzina lina pakati pa anthu - "Rook of Moses."
Kwawo kwa chomera
Zomera zakutchire ndizofala ku Mexico ndi mayiko akumwera kwa US. Kukhazikika kwawo kumakhala nkhalango zotentha kapena malo otsika pafupi ndi dziwe ndi mitsinje.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba
Ndiosavuta kusamalira tradescantia vesicle, koma pali zovuta pamalimidwewo.
Kutentha
Kuti tikule chomera chathanzi, ndikofunikira kuti tisungirenso Reo pa kutentha kwa +20 ℃. Tchire sililekerera kuzizira, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino nthawi yozizira.
Kuwala
Chitsamba sichimayimira konse kuyatsa. Pewani kuwonetsedwa nthawi yayitali dzuwa. Duwa lamkati likulimbikitsidwa kuti liyikidwe kumawindo akumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwazenera.
Kuthirira
Chinthu chachikulu pakuchoka ku Reo tradescantion kunyumba ndikuthirira nthawi zonse ndi madzi abwino. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa osachepera 2 masiku 7-10. Ndikofunika kupewa kuthothoka kwa chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka, makamaka kupukuta kwake. Kuthandizira kuthirira, nthawi yomweyo kumasula nthaka.
Zambiri! Kuphatikiza apo, alimi odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa mulching tradescantia kuti asunge chinyontho.
Kumwaza kumachitika kuti muwonjezere chinyezi ndikuyeretsa masamba okongoletsa.
Kuwaza
Kuthira mankhwala a tradescantia ndikofunikira chaka chonse. Njirayi imathandizira kuwonjezera chinyezi komanso kuchotsa dothi lambiri kuchokera pamasamba masamba. Nthawi yakula, imachitika masiku onse atatu, komanso nthawi yolimbitsa thupi - nthawi 1 pa sabata.
Chinyezi
Reo amakonda chinyezi chachikulu, chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa kuti chikhalebe chofanana pamtunda wonse chaka chonse. Mpweya wouma umakwiyitsa msanga msanga komanso kuyanika kwa masamba ake. Kuti achulukitse chinyezi, mphikawo umayikidwa pa thireyi yapadera pomwe madzi amasinthidwa pafupipafupi.
Dothi
Ndiwothandiza kwambiri kubzala Reo mu gawo lapadera lomwe limapangidwira tradescantia. Omwe alimi ena azikonzekera okha. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani dothi lotayirira, mchenga, kompositi ndi peat.
Zofunika! Nthaka yomwe ili mumphika iyenera kukhala yopanda chofewa nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti chomera sichikhala ndi vuto pakukula.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Chikhalidwe chipinda tradescantia chimadyetsedwa 1 nthawi iliyonse masiku 10. Ndondomeko imayamba ndikuyamba kwa March. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta ovuta pokonzekera kuti zomera zisamatile. Pakutha kwa Ogasiti, kuvala pamwamba kumayimitsidwa pang'onopang'ono kukonzekera chitsamba kuti chizipuma.
Kufalikira Tradescantia Reo
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Tradescantia alibe kutulutsa maluwa. Izi sizofunikira, chifukwa chitsamba ndichotchuka ndi masamba okongoletsa.
Mitundu ya maluwa
Maluwa ndi oyera pamtundu, sangaoneke pakati pa masamba opaka. Masamba sakhala pamwamba pa mabatani, koma pansi pawo.
Maonekedwe a maluwa
Maluwa a Reo ndi ochepa kwambiri kukula, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe otsoguka.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Aliyense inflorescence limamasika pang'ono, koma masamba amatulutsa m'malo mwake. Nthawi ya maluwa ndiyambira mwezi wa Marichi mpaka Julayi.
Kudulira
Njirayi imalimbikitsidwa kuti ichitidwe musananyamuke nyengo yachisanu. Choyamba, chotsani zouma ndi zowola ndi masamba. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muchepetse mawonekedwe a mbewu nthawi yakula, chifukwa chake muyenera kumachotsa maluwa ozimiririka mpaka Seputembala.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti mupeze chitsamba chobisalira, ndikofunikira kuti ndichotse nsonga za akulu akulu.
Kugawika kwa thengo tradescantia m'malo angapo
Momwe zimaswana
Ma tradescantia okhala ndi mitundu yambiri amakhala ndi mwayi wabwino pakati pa mbewu zina zamkati - imavuta kubereka. Pali njira zingapo zochitira njirayi.
Kubalana ana
Nthawi zina ana ang'onoang'ono amakula pachitsamba, pomwe Reo amafalitsa. Chotsani mosamala kuchuluka kofunikirako ndikuyiyika pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndi mafuta komanso ophatikizika. Posakhalitsa, ana azika mizu, ndipo pokhapokha amayamba kuthirira. Amabzyala pakubweza masentimita 10.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Mbewu zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika ngati mbande wamba. Chotetezachi chimayikidwa pamalo oiyika ndipo yokutidwa ndi filimu yowonekera pamwamba.
Tcherani khutu! Kwa mwezi umodzi, mphukira zimafunikira kudyetsedwa ndikuthilira kawiri pa sabata. Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, mbande zibzalidwa panthaka.
Gawo lazomera
Kugawika kwa chitsamba kumachitika mosavuta panthawi yomwe mukukonzekera. Kubelereka mwa njirayi kutha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri:
- Gawani chitsamba m'magawo ofanana. Muyenera kutulutsa chomera mu mphika ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpeni kugawa mizerezo kukhala mbande zofanana. Malo omwe mabala amathandizidwa bwino ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Gawo lililonse limabzalidwa m'mbale zosiyasiyana.
- Dulani mbali ya chitsamba limodzi ndi mbali ya chikondacho. Pakadali pano, kukula kwa kambewu kakang'ono kumatenga nthawi yambiri. Mulimonsemo, Reo adzakula chomera champhamvu komanso champhamvu.
Thirani
Thirakiti yachiwiriyo iyenera kuchitidwa nthawi imodzi mu zaka 2-3. Izi zimachitika, choyambirira, ndi cholinga chokonzanso chitsamba, popeza mukamachotsa chimagawika m'magawo angapo ndikuyala m'miphika yosiyanasiyana.
Powdery mildew pamasamba masamba
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula
Mavuto angabuke pakulima kwa Spathacea tradescantia. Nthawi zambiri, amakhumudwitsidwa ndi zolakwa posamalira.
Ngakhale mbewuyo ili ndi matenda, komabe imakhudzidwa ndi matenda ena:
- Powdery Mildew Phukusi loyera limapezeka pamasamba, lomwe limayamba kuwuma, ndikupanga chidikha.
- Gray zowola. Zimakhudza tsinde la tsinde. Amayamba kuvunda ndikuphimbidwa ndimalo amdima.
Zambiri! Polimbana ndi matenda, fungicides imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kukonza kwake komwe kumayambitsa nthaka ndi zitsamba.
Tizilombo
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokha titha kuvulaza tradescantia. Amayala mphutsi kumbuyo kwa masamba ndikuyamwa timadziti kuthengo. Kuti muwawononge, muyenera kuyesa kuthana ndi chitsamba ndi mankhwala osawononga tizilombo komanso musataye nthawi pa njira zachikhalidwe.
Mavuto ena
Mavuto ena wamba ndi awa:
- kugawa kwa ma sheet a pepala - kusowa kwounikira;
- elongated pale zimayambira - kukhala kwakutali mumthunzi;
- kukwirira ndi kufinya masamba - kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka chifukwa chosowa feteleza;
- kuyanika m'mphepete mwa masamba - mpweya wowuma wamkati;
- mawonekedwe a bulauni mawanga pamasamba - kuthilira ndi madzi ozizira ndi overcooling the bush.
Tradescantia vesicular Reo - imodzi mwazomera zokongola kwambiri zamkati. Imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yambale zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chisamaliro cha Shrub ndichosavuta, chomwe chimapangitsa Reo kutchuka mu maluwa azomera.
