Darlingtonia Californian ndi mlendo wosawerengeka m'nyumba za okonda mphika, chifukwa ndi chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri ndipo ndikofunika kulenga zinthu zapadera.
Kulongosola kwa zomera
Darlingtonia Californian ili ngati mamba yomwe yatulutsa malo ake. Kuti apange mawonekedwe apadera a masamba, maluwawo amatchulidwa lily cobra. Poyamba kuchokera ku Darlingtonia kuchokera ku California ndi Origons. Amakhala ndi zomera kudziko lakwawo mumtsinje ndi akasupe, kumene madzi ozizira amasambira. Chomera ndi chosowa kwambiri, choncho wotetezedwa ndi msonkhano wa Washington.
Imeneyi imayimira kwambiri mtundu wa sarracienia, zomera zosautsa. M'chilengedwe, masamba odyera amafika mamita m'litali. Pakukula, amapanga mtundu wamtundu. Masamba ali ndi mthunzi wobiriwira wofiira, nsonga za masamba zimagawanika.
Pamene ikukula mu chilengedwe chake, mukhoza kuyang'ana kanema:
Chomeracho chimamasula ndi kufiira kapena lalanje maluwa sikisi mamita awiri. Masamba ake ndi misampha yodzala ndi timadzi tokoma, kukopa fungo la tizilombo.
Kulowera mu mtsuko wa maluwa ndi timadzi tokoma timene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, palibe mwayi wopezeka pazitsamba za zomera. Chotsatira chake, tizilombo timagwera pansi pa jug, komwe imathyoka mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya omwe ali mu maluwa.
Kutalika kwa chomera chodyera m'chilengedwe kukufika 80 masentimita 80, mu malo am'chipinda darlingtonia amakula osati kuposa 20-30 masentimita.
Zinthu zosiyana pa kukula kwa darlingtonia California:
Kodi mungakulire bwanji kunyumba?
Darlingtonia imakhala ndi zofunikira za kukula. Akusowa kutentha ndi chinyezi kwa mizupamene kuli kutentha ndi dzuwa kwa gawo la pamwamba. Kutentha kwa nthaka kotsika kungatheke pokhala ndi ayezi panthaka.
Mwachilengedwe, zomera zimalandira izi, zomwe ziri pamphepete mwa mitsinje yamapiri, momwe madzi akukhala otentha kwambiri.
Kuunikira ndi kutentha kwa kukula
Darlingtonia akhoza kukula mumthunzi wina, koma amasankha kuwala kowala. Ndizosatheka kuvomereza maluwa ofunika kwambiri, omwe ndi owopsa kuposa mthunzi.
Choncho, ndizomveka kukhala nawo pafupi kapena kupitirira Mawindo akumadzulo kapena kummawa. Ndi kumayang'ana chakumpoto, kuyatsa sikudzasowa. Ndipo ngati mawindo a chipindacho akuyang'ana chakumwera, ndiye chomera chiyenera kusunthidwa kuchoka pawindo.
Kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwake kuli bwino kwambiri - kovuta kwambiri pakukonza maluwa. Darlingtonia amafunikira kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 18. Panthawi yopuma - palibe madigiri oposa 10.
M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimayenera kuonetsetsa kutentha 8-10 madigiri ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira. Kufikira kwa kuwala mu nthawi yochepa sikumangokhala. Darlingtonia amafunika kuunika chaka chonse.
ZOCHITA. Zomwe amachita - kuika kapena kusamukira kumalo ena - panthawi yopuma maluwa ndizowononga. Siyani maluwa m'nyengo yozizira yokha.
Malamulo a kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Mbewu yomwe imakhala mumadambo achilengedwe, mumafunikira zambiri. Ndibwino kuti tizisunga mphika mu khola ndi miyala, zomwe nthawi zonse zimathira madzi ozizira.
Zomera zimakhala zovuta potassium ndi magnesium. Ndibwino kuti musadye chakudya chonse, kupereka chakudya ndi nthaka yabwino.
Zomwe zimafunika kutentha kwa mpweya
Thupi la darlingtonia likufunika kuwonjezeka. Mpweya wake umasungidwa ndi kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse, kukhazikitsa akasupe amadzimadzi ndi zida zodzazidwa ndi madzi pafupi ndi duwa.
Malamulo a dothi ndi kudyetsa
Kubzala darlingtonia ndi chisakanizo cha peat, masamba, mchenga ndi makala (2x0, 5x0, 5x0, 5). Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowala osati yopatsa thanzi. Zowonjezera zonse zofunika maluwawa amatha kupyolera mu photosynthesis ndi tizilombo, zomwe zimayenera kuponyedwa mumsampha. Darlingtonia akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi udzudzu kapena ntchentche.
Kujambula ndi kudulira
Darlingtonia sakusowa kuikidwa kawirikawiri, ndikwanira kuchita kamodzi mu zaka zitatu, n'zotheka komanso zochepa. Pakumera chomeracho amasunthira ku chidebe chachikulu. Tikulimbikitsanso kukula maluwa awa osaya, koma mphika wokwanira.
Popeza duwa silinayikidwe, liyenera kukhala ndi malo okwanira kupanga mizu.
REFERENCE. Ngati mutasakaniza zopangidwira zapadera, simungathe kugula nthaka kuti azaleas.
Chomerachi sichiyenera kudulira. Mitundu yokongola ya mphukira imapanga mwaulere.
Kubalana kwa kakombo-cobra
Pambuyo maluwa a darlingtonia amapanga chipatso chodzaza mbewu zambiri.
Iwo amaikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka yachonde mu bokosi lamphwa. Nkhumba siziwaza pamwamba, chifukwa zimafuna kuwala kochuluka kuti zimere.
Kukula Darlingtonia kuchokera ku mbewu zovuta, kawirikawiri amene amayesetsa kukwaniritsa.
Mukhoza kuchulukitsa chomera mwa kugawa chitsamba. Chitani izi panthawi yozizira m'chaka. Kusiyanitsa ndi chomera chachikulu ndi chidutswa cha rhizome. Ikani magawanowo owazidwa ndi makala kuti asamavunda.
Maluwa
Kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, maluwa a kakombo amamasula zofiira-bulauni kapena maluwa okongola a chikasu. Maluwa okhala ndi maola oblong amakhala pamtunda wautali, wopachikidwa.
Mbewu zimatha kubwezeretsedwa ndi burashi wofewa.
Tizilombo ndi matenda omera
Darlingtonia sikhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tizilombo toononga, koma ngati ikagunda maluwa, sangathe kuwonongedwa mothandizidwa ndi ziphe. Kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomera zimatha kufa. Mungagwiritse ntchito zowawa za masamba okha.
Kuchokera ku matenda a maluwa zimakhala zovunda zosiyanasiyana. Mizu ya chomera imavunda mosagwirizana ndi malamulo a kuthirira ndi kutentha kwakukulu m'nyengo yachilimwe.
Matenda osamalira kunyumba
Nthawi zina maluwa amayamba kukula ndi kuuma nsonga za masamba. Chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi ndi kutentha kwakukulu komanso kusowa kwa chinyezi mlengalenga. N'zotheka kuchiza chomera, pokhapokha atapereka zifukwa zofunikira za kusamalira.
Ngati pali madzi okwanira m'phika, ndi bowa losauka, bowa limakula pa nthaka. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika mukakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira ndi kutentha kwambiri.
Darlingtonia ayenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chozizira, chotsani dothi la pamwamba ndikutsanulira lina. Kuonjezera apo, muyenera kuyimitsa madzi okwanira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zowonongeka m'nyumba
Ndi chiwonongeko cha tizilombo mu chipinda ndi katundu wothandiza wa chomera ichi. Koma sizingakhale zopindulitsa kwambiri ngati kulimbitsa darlingtonia m'nyumba.
Kukongola kwake kodabwitsa kwake kumakopa maso ndipo kumapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi maganizo abwino.
Zimakhala zovuta kukula Darlingtonia kunyumba, yomwe ili ndi khalidwe losadziwika bwino. Koma chokongola chake, chokongola chowopsya chokwanira chikuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito khama kuti mupeze chokongoletsera chachilendo chodabwitsa chomwecho.
