Verbena adapezeka koyamba ku South America. Ndi chomera chokonda kutentha, motero, ku Russia chimawerengedwa ngati chaka chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zokongoletsera. Verbena amadziwika kuti amateteza nkhonya komanso kukhala ndi chuma.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Wotchuka kwambiri ndi Verbena waku Argentina, kapena monga amatchedwanso Bonar, kapena Buenos Aires. Kuwala kwa chitsamba kumafanana ndi mitambo yowuma, ndipo m'mizere yake imakhala ngati maluwa osatha. Ngati mukukula ndi verbena mwa njira yodzala, ndiye kuti kutalika kumatha kupitirira mita imodzi ndi theka.
Verbena Buenos Aires
Zimayenda bwino ndi zokongoletsera za conifers, zitsamba ndi zina zazitali zazitali. Ngakhale mbewuyo imatalika kwambiri, sikofunikira kuti imangirire. Akamasilira pamwamba, ambulera ang'onoang'ono ofiira otseguka, pomwe maluwa a lilac amawonekera.
Mitundu ya Verbena
Verbena wotchuka kwambiri ku Russia anali Mvula ya Bonar Purple. Kusadzikuza kwa mtunduwu ndi komwe kudakhala chifukwa chachikulu chomwe wamaluwa adasankhira unyinjiwo. Zomera zina za pabanja zimadziwika kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula m'mitengo ya Russian:
- haibridi. Mulinso Cardinal wofiira-wotuwa, wowala wofiirira Julia, wamkulu wotuwa Pinki;
- Mitundu ya Lailek ndi Chuma, yotheka kukopa njuchi ku chiwembu ndi kununkhira kwawo;
- olimba verbena wokhala ndi zimayambira pansi. Mitundu yake yotchuka kwambiri ndi Polaris, yemwe ali ndi maluwa okongola abuluu.
Zambiri! Mitundu yonse ya verbena yomwe imakulitsidwa ndi njira yolekerera imalekerera kuzizira komanso ngakhale chisanu chochepa bwino.
Kufotokozera kwa Verbena Botanical
Mikhalidwe yayikulu yamankhwala:
- mizu yamphamvu ndi nthambi;
- zimayambira kwambiri owongoka ndipo nthambi pafupi ndi pamwamba. Thumba lamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wobiriwira;
- Mphukira za mbewuzo zimamera kuchokera pamtunda wa 0.2 mpaka 1.5.
- timapepala timakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi m'mphepete mwa maserya kapena otayika. Masamba amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mulu wosakwiya komanso kutupa kuzungulira mitsempha.
Ma inflorescence amatha kukhala ndi masamba 30 mpaka 50, omwe amayamba kuphuka pakati pa Juni. Ma corollas amatha kufikira 25 mm. Maluwa ndi ofiira, ofiira, achikaso, oyera, amtambo ndi lilac pamtundu. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika momwe ma petals amatha kukhala amitundu iwiri kapena mumphepete imodzi pali maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Maluwa a Verbena amatambasulira nyengo yamvula. Pambuyo pakupukutira, mtedza waung'ono umawonekera, womwe pambuyo pake umagawika m'magulu anayi ndikuwoneka mbewu zowonda.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu pojambula
Mitundu yonse ya mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa ziwembu zam'munda. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yosasinthika ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga malire achilengedwe. Mukaphatikizidwa ndi camellias, mutha kupeza malo okongoletsa omwe ndi abwino kwambiri. Mutha kukongoletsa dimba lanu lakumaso ndi verbena. Kusankha maluwa ambiri kumakupatsani mwayi wophatikiza ndi mbewu zina zilizonse.
Mawonekedwe
Ngati mitundu yambiri imabzalidwa mumiphika ndikuisamalira bwino, ndiye kuti mtsogolomo mutha kukongoletsa bwino khonde kapena thabwa. Verbena yokhala ndi zomera zokwawa zimawoneka bwino pakupachika maluwa.
Verbena bonar: Kukula kwa mbewu
Njira yodziwika bwino yolimira maluwa ndi kumera pambewu. Ngati malingaliro ndi malangizo onse a kumera atayang'aniridwa moyenera, mudzapeza mbewu zokongola, zazitali zomwe zibzalidwe kosayandikira kumapeto kwa Meyi.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti mphukira zambiri kutuluka njere, ndibwino kuzikonzekeretsa pasadakhale. Kuti tichite izi, zimayikidwa kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February, zomwe zinali zitakulungidwa kale m'manja, komanso mufiriji kwa masiku angapo. Kenako gawo lapansi limapangidwira kubzala. Mutha kugula dothi lapadera kapena kusakaniza ndi mchenga ndikudziyambitsa nokha.
Pambuyo pake, njere zimachotsedwa mufiriji, ndizabalalidwa mofananamo pamakonzedwe osakanizidwa ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi loonda. Chilichonse chimapakidwa bwino ndi madzi kuchokera m'botolo lopopera, kenako chimakutidwa ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki wokutira bwino. Chotengera chimapita kumalo otentha. Kumera kwa mbeu kudikira masabata angapo, popeza ndi owuma. Zosanjikiza zapamwamba nthawi zambiri zimatsanuliridwa ndi madzi, koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti chinyezi chowonjezera chimatha kubweretsa kuvunda ndi kufa kwa mbewu.
Mbande
Utangotulutsa koyamba, galasi kapena filimuyo imachotsedwa, ndipo chidebe chija chimayikidwa pamalo otayiramo. Kuti mbande zonse zitha kulandira dzuwa, chidebe chimasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Masamba amatuluka pakatha masiku 30, kenako mbewuzo amazika nazo mumakankhidwe osiyana kuti mizu ikhale ndi malo ambiri. Nthaka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito imakhala yofanana ndikadzala mbewu, phulusa kapena humus zokha zimangowonjezeredwa.
Mukabzala, mbewu zizisungidwa pamthunzi masiku angapo. Pofuna kukonzera verbena kuti ikhale panja, patatha sabata limodzi zikumera zimatengedwa kupita kukhonde kapena pakhonde.
Tcherani khutu! Ndiye kuti duwa limayamba kupindika, masamba atatu atatulukira, gawo lapamwamba limadulidwa mosamala.
Tikuyika malo otseguka sachitidwa kale kuposa m'ma Meyi, kutengera nyengo yam'deralo.
Tikufika pamalo okhazikika
Ngakhale kuti verbena ndiyosasangalatsa, iyenera kubzalidwa m'malo abwino. Mthunzi, maluwa adzawonekera pambuyo pake ndipo adzakhala ndi utoto wotuwa. Chitsamba chitha kuiwika mumphika kale ndipo chimasinthidwa kumadera opepuka kwambiri.
Verbena sakonda kusungunuka kwa mizu, kotero ikasungidwa pamalo otseguka m'mabowo, malo okumbamo dongo kapena mwala wosweka wakonzedwa. Kupanda kutero, mizuyo imavunda. Kuti tipeze tchire lokongola komanso lopanda mphamvu, mbewu zimasungidwa mu ma PC a 5c. mu dzenje limodzi ndi mtunda pakati pawo osachepera 30 cm.
Chisamaliro cha Verbena
Ngakhale amakhala odzikuza, verbena amafunika chisamaliro chofunikira. Chaka choyamba, dziko lazungulira limayenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse. Kufunika kwa izi kudzazimiririka pomwe zimayambira ndi mizu yake. M'malo mongolima, dothi limangophimbidwa ndi utuchi kapenanso zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Verbena iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, kukulira panthawi ya maluwa ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi pofika nthawi yophukira.
Verbena
Zochulukitsa zachilengedwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziwonjezeredwe limodzi ndi kutsirira osaposa katatu pachaka. Ngati mumadyetsa pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti maluwawo ndi oyipa. Kupatsa tchire mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna, komanso kusintha mtundu wa maluwa, verbena iyenera kudulidwa kumbali zoyenera. Mphukira zomwe zatha zimatha kusungidwa ndikukulungidwa mumithunzi kuti mbewu zikhale bwino.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, verbena imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a airy, mitundu yowala ndipo imapangitsa gawo la dimba kukhala labwino kwambiri.
