Zomera zamkati zili m'nyumba za anthu ambiri. Kusamalira iwo sikophweka - maluwa amatha kupweteketsa. Mliri wa wofesa nyumba atha kukhala mbewa yoyera.
Whitefly pazomera zamkati
Mwamuna amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa nyumba yake. Pazifukwa izi, maluwa amkati amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Amapatsa mpumulo komanso kuyeretsa mpweya. Nthawi zina china chachilendo chimayamba kuchitika kumera: masamba awuma ndikugwa, amakula, chomera chikuwoneka chowopsa komanso chodwala. Komabe nthawi zina njenjete zazing'ono zoyera zimawoneka. Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti kachilomboka kamagwira matenda.
Chimawoneka ngati mbewa yoyera
Whitefly ndi dzina limodzi la banja lonse la tizilombo, lomwe linaperekedwa chifukwa cha awiriawiri mapiko oyera. Mwasayansi, banja ili limatchedwa Aleirodides (kuchokera ku Chigriki. Aleuron, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ufa - umawoneka ngati zolembedwa pamapiko a tizirombo). Ponseponse, mitundu yoyera ilipo padziko lonse lapansi pafupifupi chikwi chimodzi ndi theka. Zimapezeka m'malo obisalamo, m'minda, ndi nyumba, ndikuwononga kwambiri mbeu.
Mitundu yomwe imakhala ku Russia, nthawi zambiri kuyambira kutalika kwa 1.3 mpaka 3 mm, imawoneka ngati njenjete. Moyo wawo wonse umadutsa pamtengowo - amadya madzi ake, kuchulukana pamenepo. Ngati palibe chochitidwa, duwa limwalira posachedwa.
Makamaka azungu amayesetsa kukonda nthangala, geranium, fuchsia, begonia. Chifukwa chosowa iwo, amatha kukhazikika pamaluwa ena.
Yang'anani! Mitundu ina ya aleurodide ndi tizirombo timene timafuna kuti boma likhale lokhalokha.
Zizindikiro za matenda
Ndikofunikira kuthana ndi majeremusi awa. Musanayambe ndewu, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ndi mbewa yoyera yomwe imavulala. Amapereka kukhalapo kwake motere:
- Masamba a chomera amaswedwa;
- Pambuyo mawanga, amayamba kuuma pang'onopang'ono ndikugwa;
- Nthawi zina zovala zoyera zimawonongeka masamba;
- Malo owumba achikuda amapezeka pansi pa pepalalo;
- Chomera chimakhala ndi zizindikiro zonse za matenda oyamba ndi kachilombo, komwe kangasokoneze kuzindikira.
Whitefly Wokhala Nthenga
Zoyambitsa matenda
Whitefly imakonda zinthu ziwiri: chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kufalitsa matendawa nthawi zambiri kumachitika mchilimwe, makamaka mvula. Pazifukwa izi, zimachitika nthawi zambiri m'malo obiriwira, malo obiriwira, nyumba, osati mumsewu. Kuzungulira kwa mpweya kumakhala kocheperako, kutentha kumakhala kokulirapo. Kuzizira m'munsi mwa 10 digiri Celsius kwamwaliratu ndi tizilombo.
Yang'anani! Mazira a Whitefly omwe amayikidwa pansi pamasamba osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Iwo nthawi yozizira bwino, amakhala ndi moyo pambuyo pakusintha kutentha.
Ngakhale zovekera nthawi zambiri zimayambira pomwe pali mbewu zambiri, ndipo zimayandikana.
Mazira a Whitefly ndi mphutsi
Omwe amathandizira pakuwala
Ngati khungu loyera laphimba maluwa amkati, mutha kuwachotsa panyumba mothandizidwa ndi wowerengeka kapena pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono. Aliyense ali ndi mfundo zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, njira yachilengedwe imakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana kuti masamba. Izi zimapangitsa kuti tizilomboti tichoke maluwa:
- Chithandizo cha sopo. Chidacho chikuyenera kudutsidwa kudzera mu grater ndikusakanizidwa ndi madzi mogwirizana ndi gawo limodzi mpaka 1 mpaka 6. Gawo la yankho limatsanuliridwa mu mfuti yofayira ndipo chomera chodwala chimapopera limodzi nacho. Kuchokera ena, pangani thovu, lomwe limayikidwa kunsi kwa masamba. Bwerezani izi masiku onse khumi kuti musavulaze maluwa.
- Yarrow tincture. 100 magalamu a chatsopanochi amathiridwa ndi madzi ofunda mu muyeso wa lita imodzi. Kenako mankhwalawo amafunika kuwaumiriza masiku atatu. Kenako tincture wakonzeka kupopera. Ndizotheka kuchitira duwa wodwala ndi kulowetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata, munjira ya 2-3.
Tcherani khutu! Njira zakuchulukirachilengedwe zakuwongolera mbewa zimathandiza pokhapokha zikafika poyambira matenda, pomwe palibe tizilombo tambiri. Nthawi zina, kuchotsa majeremusi mwanjira imeneyi sikugwira ntchito.
Mkazi akupopera maluwa
Zithandizo za anthu a ku New York
Ngati khungu loyera layamba maluwa akunyumba, momwe mungachithetsere (ngati kachilombo kakukutikiridwa mwachangu), njira za anthu zingakuuzeni. Amachita zinthu mosiyanasiyana, zimakhudza tizilombo tokha, osati chomeracho. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Misampha. Tsopano pali msampha wa tiziromboti kuchokera ku tizirombo ta mbeu zomwe tikugulitsa. Mfundo zake ndi zofanana ndi nthiti kuchokera ku ntchentche. Guluu wokutira wa guluu, wopakidwa chikasu, amakopa majeremusi. Amamamatira ndikufa. Mutha kudzipanga nokha msampha wogwiritsa ntchito maluwa osakanizidwa ndi uchi pachidutswa cha plywood yachikaso.
- Kutentha kochepa. Zovala zoyera zimawopa kuzizira, chifukwa chake, kuti awathamangitse, duwa limatha kutengedwera kuchipinda chozizira kapena msewu. Zowona, njirayi imayenera kubwerezedwa kangapo, chifukwa mazira a majeremusi sangawonongeke pozizira.
- Madzi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sagwira masamba mwamphamvu, chifukwa kungosambitsa chomera kumathandiza. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuchotsa chotsekera pamwamba mumphika ndikuwonjezera dothi latsopano.
Tizilombo Tosaka Tizilombo
Whitefly Chemicals
Ngati mbewa yoyera yawoneka pazomera zamkati, momwe mungathanirane nayo kunyumba singakhale bwino, makamaka ngati matendawa afala kale, ndipo njira zomwe zili pamwambazi sizikugwira ntchito. Njira yothandiza kwambiri ndi mankhwala. Zimasintha madzi a mbewu, zomwe majeremusi amadya, zimapangitsa kuti ziphe. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muchotse duwa lawo mosavuta. Mwa mankhwala onse, zotsatirazi ndizodziwika bwino:
- Actara. Izi sizingochiritsa mbewu zokha, komanso zimathandizira kuteteza ku matenda oyambanso kwa milungu itatu. Mu kapangidwe kake - thiamethoxam, zomwe zimavulaza tizirombo. Mankhwalawa amawumitsidwa ndi madzi, ndi yankho lake duwa limathiriridwa pafupi ndi muzu. Ngati matendawa ali oopsa, koyamba kuti ndikulimbikitsidwa kumapangitsanso kuchuluka kwa njirayi katatu. Izi sizingavulaze mbewuyo, kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kumakula.
- Wotsimikiza. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri. Dulani ndi madzi mogwirizana ndi malangizo. Mwambiri, ngakhale kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikokwanira kuchotsa zovala zoyera. Chofunikira chake chachikulu ndi imidacloprid.
- Akarin. Maluwa omwe amadwala amathiridwa ndi mankhwala awa. Iyenera kuyikiridwa masamba bwino kuti amasungunuka bwino, makamaka kuchokera pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, yesani kukulanso tizilombo.
Aktara
Momwe mungapewere matenda
Ndikosavuta kuthana ndi vuto lililonse pochenjeza komanso loyera. Muyenera kusamalira mbewu, poganizira zinthu zotsatirazi, ndiye mwayi wamatendawa umachepetsedwa:
- Konzani ndege. Mchipinda chomwe mpweya wabwino umazungulira, mulibe mwayi wokhala ndi majeremusi.
- Osapopera kwambiri. Chinyezi chachikulu ndi njira yachidule yopezera tizirombo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira muyezo kupopera, nyengo yonyowa, kuti muchepetse.
- Osayika milu ya mbewu. Komwe kuli ambiri aiwo, pali mwayi wowona kuyambika kwa matendawa. Bola kukhala ndi mtunda woyenera pakati pa mitundu.
Zovala zoyera ndizoyera za maluwa. Ngakhale atakhala ndi prophylaxis, munthu sangathe kuteteza kwathunthu ku izi. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chisamaliro cha eni, kuthana ndi zotheka.
