Akalifa ndi duwa lomata la banja la Euphorbia. Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi nkhalango zotentha kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, zilumba za Pacific Ocean.
Mitundu imakhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 250. Mtengowu ndiwotchuka kwambiri kotero kuti m'modzi mwa otchuka pamasewera apakompyuta Skyrim ali ndi dzina lake, Akalifa.
Kufotokozera Kwambiri
Maonekedwe a duwa amafanana kwambiri ndi nettle. Maonekedwe a masamba ndi ovoid, maupangiri akuwonetsedwa, mtundu wake ndiwobiliwira.
Inflorescence - choyambirira, chofanana ndi michira yafusi, popanda chifukwa chomeracho chimatchedwa "mchira wa nkhandwe" kapena "mchira wa mphaka". Kukula kwake ndi kochepa - kuyambira 30 mpaka 70 cm.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yakukula kunyumba
Pali mitundu ingapo ya acalifa, yomwe imatha kukhala wamkulu mkati. Pansipa mutha kupeza zithunzi za mbewuyo, pomwe mutha kupanga bwino maluwa.
| Onani | Kufotokozera |
| Wilkes | Shrub mita kutalika. Tsinde ndi lofiirira komanso lamtundu wina. Mu dyne, masamba ndi 20 cm - - masentimita 15. Masamba ndi amkuwa, pali mawonekedwe amkuwa kapena mtundu wa pinki. |
| Bristle-hair (hispida) | Ili ndi masamba obiriwira owala, inflorescence ya mchira wamatsitsi wopindika wamtali kutalika - 35-40 masentimita ndi utoto mu rasipiberi ndi ofiira. |
| Mmwenye | Shrub mpaka theka mita, nthambi ofooka. Masamba amafikira kutalika kwa 4-6 masentimita, kumapeto kwawo kwa mitsempha 5. Maluwa ndi afupiafupi - kuyambira Julayi mpaka Marichi. |
| Kumwera | Imafika kutalika kwa theka la mita, imakhala ndi mphukira, yomwe imakutidwa ndi ochepa, koma yolimba kumaso kukhudza, nthambi yolimba. Masamba ndi owonda komanso 4-5 masentimita. Amaphukira mu Julayi ndi August. Ali ndi axillary inflorescences. |
| Chihaiti | Zomera zooneka ngati mtima, kutalika kuyambira 3 mpaka 4 cm, kuwala kobiriwira. Inflorescences kuchokera kukula kwa 4 mpaka 10 cm. nyumbayo nthawi zambiri imamera ngati chomera cha ampel, ndiye kuti, mumphika wamphika. |
| Mulungu | Wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi masamba amtundu wina wotakataka, mpaka masentimita makumi awiri. Utoto wake ndi wofiirira kapena wagolide. |
| WakuCalifornian | Foliage ndi utoto wama saladi, uli ndi ma denticles akulu m'mphepete. Mtundu wa inflorescences ndi pinki yokhazikika. |
Malamulo Akusamalira Nyumba
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa mchira wa nkhandwe kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi nyengo ya chaka.
| Nyengo | Kuwala | Mulingo wanyontho | Njira yotentha |
| Kasupe | Imafunikira kuwala kowala koma kosakanikirana. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa poto ndi chomera m'chipindacho, kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa mazenera. Mukayikidwa kumbali yakumwera, muyenera kuteteza ku dzuwa. | Oposa 70%. Ngati ndi kotheka, chomera chimapopera mbewu nthawi zambiri. Chidebe chokhala ndi aqifa chimayikidwa bwino mu thireyi ndimiyala yonyowa. | Zomera zimakonda kukula, motero kutentha kuyenera kukhala + 20-25 madigiri. |
| Chilimwe | Kuwala kowala, popanda kuyatsidwa ndi dzuwa mwachindunji. | ||
| Wagwa | Chinyezi kuchokera 70%. Akalif ali osavomerezeka kuti ayikidwe pafupi ndi zotenthetsa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse mpweya ndi njira zonse zomwe zingatheke. | Kutentha kwambiri ndi madigiri 1818. Pa +15 degrees, chomera chikafa. | |
| Zima | Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu, mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito zida zojambula. Ndi wopanda kuwala, mitundu yosiyanasiyananso ya Akalifa idzataya mtundu wawo. |
Kuthekera, dothi, kufalikira, kudulira
Pakukula akalifa, mphika kapena dothi lalikulu la pulasitiki ndi loyenera. Dothi lopepuka komanso loumbika limayikidwa mu thanki iyi, mawonekedwe ake ali motere:
| Mchenga wamtsinje, peat, tsamba ndi tsamba la turf | Mwakufanana |
| Peat, dothi louma, mchenga wamtsinje ndi humus | Mulingo wofanana |
Zomera zazing'onoting'ono zimafunikira kukhazikika m'chaka. Kwa Akalifs achikulire, mphamvu yakukula ndi nthaka imasinthidwa zaka zitatu zilizonse mpaka zinayi. Kuika kumachitika mogwirizana ndi dongosolo lotsatirali:
- mphika utaphwanyidwa, utoto woyikamo umayikidwa mu thankiyo, wopangidwa ndi dongo lotukulidwa, miyala yaying'ono, crumb ya chitho cha polystyrene ndi njerwa;
- kutalika kwa chosanjikiza madzi ndi mainchesi awiri mpaka atatu;
- magolovesi otetezedwa amavala, popeza kuti msuzi wa mmera ndi woopsa;
- Mchira wa nkhandwe umachotsedwa mosamala mumphika wachikale, mtanda wa dothi umasungidwa,
madera owonongeka a mizu amachotsedwa; - chomera chimayikidwa pakati pa thankiyo yatsopano, kwinaku ndikudzaza dothi, mphika umafunika kugwedezeka pang'ono ndikuyanthanso dothi;
- kenako kuthiriridwa, kuyikidwa pamalo osatha ndikuwazidwa.
Kuti muwonjezere kukongola kwa tchire, nthawi yakula, muyenera kutsina mphukira paz masamba awiri mpaka atatu.
Kuthirira
Ndikofunikira kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi nthawi zonse, kotero kusinthasintha kumadalira kutentha. Monga lamulo, ndikokwanira kuthirira Akalifa masiku atatu aliwonse. Madzi azitentha mpaka madigiri 3030.
Feteleza
Mukukula kwa nyengo (kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembala), Akalif amadyetsedwa masabata awiri aliwonse ndi feteleza aliyense woyenera mbewu zapakhomo, yankho limakonzedwa molingana ndi malangizo. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe nkoletsedwa, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa kuzimitsa.
Kuswana
Akalifa ikhoza kufalitsidwa m'njira ziwiri:
- ndi mbewu;
- kudula.
Popeza njira yofalitsira njere imafuna nthawi yambiri, ndikofunikira kuchita zodula, chifukwa mphukira izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutalika pafupifupi 10 cm.Akalifa kuswana ndi layering sikuchitika.
Kukula zolakwa ndi tizirombo
Mukakulitsa mchira wa nkhandwe, alimi osadziwa amatha kupanga zolakwika zingapo, zomwe zoyipa zake zimapangitsidwa ndi zochita za tizirombo:
| Kukula Zolakwika / Zomwe Zimayambitsa | Tizilombo / Zowononga Zowopsa |
| Kukoka zimayambira, kuchepetsa kukula kwa masamba - kuyatsa kosakwanira. | Madontho ang'onoang'ono amtundu wa beige - nsabwe za m'masamba - mawonekedwe pa masamba. |
| Masamba achikasu ndi a bulauni, kuyanika kwa malangizowo - kuyanika kwapansi panthaka mumtsuko. | Pamasamba pali mawonekedwe owoneka bwino osasankhidwa - mawonekedwe oyera. |
| Kupangika kwa masamba opindika pamasamba sikungotsatira boma lothirira. | Ulusi wochepa thupi komanso wowoneka bwino ulipo pa petioles ndi tsinde, malo oyera, - kangaude - mawonekedwe pamtunda wamatsamba. |
| Maonekedwe pa masamba a bulauni onyowa ndimasewera ambiri komanso kutentha pang'ono. | Mtengowu umakutidwa ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono zoyera zofanana ndi ubweya wa thonje ndi thonje - mealybug. |
| Kuuma ndi kugwa kwa masamba - mbewuyo sikuphatidwa mokwanira, imasowa michere. | Mawonekedwe achikaso ndi ofiira pa masamba - tizilombo tambiri. |
Kuwongolera tizilombo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
A Dachnik amafotokoza: poizoni kapena mankhwala?
Okhulupirira nyenyezi komanso anthu omwe amatsatira zomwe Feng Shui amaphunzitsa zimapeza chomera ichi kukhala chothandiza kwambiri, ndikuzindikira kuti Akalifa ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pamachitidwe a mtima.
Kuphatikiza apo, duwa limadzaza nyumbayo ndi nyonga zabwino, kukonza mawonekedwe a eni ake. M'mbuyomu, zinali zoyenera kupereka duwa kwa mnzake kapena mnzake m'moyo, chifukwa adamuwonjezera mphamvu munthuyo.
Ngakhale kuti akalifa amawoneka ngati nettle, ndiowoneka bwino kwambiri mkati, kuphatikiza, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutchera kanyumba kanyengo.
Chachikulu ndikusamalira chomera mosamala ndikumavala magolovesi a mphira mukachotsa udzu, chifukwa pali mwayi wamadzimadzi wapoizoni kulowa pakhungu ndikuyambitsa ziwengo.
