Momwe mungachitire acidosis ng'ombe

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti muteteze ziweto zazikulu ndi zazing'ono sizingowonongeka ngati chakudya, kuonetsetsa kuti mukudyetsa nthawi zonse komanso kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi, komanso kuti mupeze nthawi yothandizira komanso kupewa matenda.

M'nkhani ino tiona momwe matendawa amakhudzira mimba, yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitika ng'ombe, - acidosis.

Zotsatira ndi mtundu wa matenda, njira za chithandizo ndi kupewa - mwatsatanetsatane mu nkhaniyi.

Zamkatimu:

• Zimayambitsa
• Maonekedwe ndi zizindikiro
• Kuwala
• Subacute (subclinical)
• Zosatha
• Zosokoneza
• Ambulankhani ndi mankhwala
• Thandizo la ziweto
• Mankhwala a anthu
• Kupewa

Ndi chiyani icho

Acidosis ndi kuphwanya ntchito yamagetsi, yomwe kuchuluka kwa lactic asidi kumakhala mu rumen ya ng'ombe (gawo loyamba ndi lalikulu la mimba inayi ya chirombo ichi).

Matendawa samangotulutsa ululu m'mimba ndipo amachititsa kuti chakudya chiwonongeke, komanso chimachepetsanso matendawa. Chotsatira chake, ng'ombe imakana kudya, imakhala yochepa, ndipo mkaka wa mkaka umabala pang'ono. Acidosis amatanthauza matenda a zakudya (zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi).

Zimayambitsa

Chifukwa chachikulu cha acidosis ndi zakudya zabwino. Mu rumen ya ng'ombe, mpaka 70 peresenti ya zinthu zonse zomwe zimapezeka zimagulidwa, ndipo ngati chakudya (kukhalapo kwa kuchulukira kwa zakudya, chakudya, ndi zina zotero) chimasokonezeka, mimba imayamba kumasula lactic acid kwambiri, yomwe ingachedwetse kuyamwa kwa chakudya.

Mukudziwa? Acidosis imapezeka pamayiko onse ndipo imakhudza ng'ombe zazikulu ndi zazikulu. Kawirikawiri matendawa amapezeka m'mapulasi omwe ali ndi zakudya zambiri komanso amadya nyama.

Pamene zakudya zamakono za lactic acid zimakhala zosafunika kwambiri m'thupi zimakhala zochepa kwambiri moti pH mlingo wonse umachepa, ndipo acidity ikuwonjezeka. Izi zimayambitsa kuchitika kwa acidosis.

Kuwonjezera apo, zifukwa za acidosis ndi izi:

1. Kudyetsa zakudya zamagazi kwambiri kapena zakudya zowonjezera. Mbatata ndi molasses (masewera apadera) ali ndi wowonjezera wowonjezera ndi shuga, ndipo ngati mukudyetsa ng'ombe ndi mbatata ndikuonjezera chiwerengero cha maapulo, mbewu, ndi silage, ndiye kuti pafupifupi ma 100% ali ndi matenda aakulu.
2. Kuperewera kwa zowonjezereka. Chakudya chokoma chimayambitsa mkaka wambiri mu nyama, zomwe zimachepetsa mlingo wa lactic acid. Koma finely akanadulidwa zakudya zofiira amachepetsa salivation - ndipo chifukwa chake, kuchepetsa acidity kumawonjezeka. Kuwonjezera apo, kusowa kwa mphasa kumabweretsa acidification chakudya m'mimba, ndipo ng'ombe, kuphatikizapo acidosis, idzayamba kudzikuza ndi kusokonekera.
3. Chakudya chochuluka chophika. Ngati zinyalala (ndiwo zamasamba, bard, mafuta keke, etc.) zophika komanso zosakaniza ndi silage, chakudya choterocho chidzawonjezera kuwonjezeka kwa lactic acid m'mimba.

Maonekedwe ndi zizindikiro

Acidosis ili ndi kayendedwe ka katatu: kosavuta, kameneka, ndi kosapitirira. Zizindikiro za mtundu uliwonse zidzalingaliridwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Ndikofunikira! Ng'ombe sizingakhoze kupukuta kapena kusakaniza lactic acid. Ngati osatulutsidwa, acute acidosis imatha ngakhale kufa.

Kuwala

Mtundu wotchuka wa matendawa ndi kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zowonekera kunja kwa matendawa.

Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• chiwerewere, kusowa kwa njala;
• mtima wopatsa, arrmthmia;
• kuchepa kwakukulu mu zokolola;
• malungo (nthawi zina popanda kutentha thupi);
• cholemera ndi kupanikizika kupuma;
• kukonda;
• kuchepetsa kulemera;
• kukhalapo kwa mapuloteni mu mkodzo;
• kuchepetsa ntchito - ng ombe nthawi zambiri imakhala yabodza ndipo imadzuka ndi zovuta;
• kuoneka kwa kukhudza kwambiri lilime;
• ludzu nthawi zonse la nyama.

Mofananamo ndi zizindikiro izi, ng'ombe zingathe kukhala ndi matenda oopsa: rheumatic hoof kutupa (laminitis), osimidwa, komanso nthawi zina asphyxia (mafuta aakulu akhoza kupanga mapapu ndikupangitsa kuti asphyxiation).

Ngakhale kuti mawonekedwe akuluakulu amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka kwambiri, sizowopsa kuposa mawonekedwe osalekeza - zizindikiro za kunja kwa acidosis zimathandiza kuti matendawa ayambe kumayambiriro ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera.

Mukudziwa? Nyama yamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi nyere ya nyama ya Vagyu yomwe imapezeka ku Japan. Kwa zaka mazana angapo, ng'ombe za Vagyu zinangokhala kudziko lokhalitsa, komwe zinali mowa kwambiri, zomwe zimadyetsedwa pamwamba pa mapiri a meadows komanso kuzungulidwa ndi mpunga wa vuta.

Subacute (subclinical)

Maonekedwe oopsa kwambiri kuposa acute acidosis ndi gawo loyamba la matendawa.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• pang'ono;
• kuoneka ngati kukwera pa lilime;
• kupuma kwakukulu;
• ludzu lopitirira la ng'ombe;
• kuchepetsa ntchito ndi chilakolako.

Mu mawonekedwe osokoneza bongo, nyamayo ilibe malungo, ndipo kulemera sikungakhoze kuchitika mofulumira monga mwa mawonekedwe ovuta. Komabe, ngati pali zizindikiro ziwiri zochokera m'ndandanda, ndizothandiza kuti mwamsanga muzindikire zinyama kuti zitheke.

Pamene mukuweta ng'ombe, mungathe kukumana ndi matenda monga aplasmosis, atony of precursors, babesiosis, miyala ya mkaka, ng'ombe, lichen, vaginitis, actinomycosis, abscess.

Zosatha

Matenda owopsa kwambiri - njira zowononga zingathe kuchitika kale m'mimba mwa ng'ombe, komabe palibe zizindikiro zowoneka zakunja, ndipo chithandizo, monga lamulo, sichiyamba pa nthawi.

Chronic acidosis ikufotokozedwa monga:

• kukana kwa nyama kuti idye mbewu kapena chakudya chokhudzana ndi shuga;
• Kutsegula m'mimba, kumangika nthawi zambiri (mkodzo uli ndi fungo losasangalatsa);
• kuchepetsa mafuta a mkaka wa ng'ombe, kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa mkaka zokolola;
• kuchepa pang'ono

Ndikofunikira! Ng'ombe zamakono kapena zowopsa m'mimba mwathu nthawi zambiri zimachotsa mimba kapena kubadwa msanga. Ngakhalenso mkazi wodwalayo atatha kubala bwino, mwana wake wamphongo 98 peresenti adzafera masiku 5-7 otsatira.

Malingana ndi zizindikiro, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa momwe zingatheke kuti asidi acid - zizindikiro zoterezi zimapezeka pakakhala poizoni wamba. Kawirikawiri, mawonekedwe osapitirira a acidosis amapita okha (ngati chinyama chili ndi thanzi labwino, chitetezo chokwanira, ndipo chimapatsidwa zakudya zabwino), kapena chimayenda mu mawonekedwe ovuta.

Zosokoneza

Njira yowonjezereka yomwe ingakuthandizeni kudziwa kukhalapo kwa matendawa mu nyama isanafike kufika kwa veterinarian ndi kuchuluka kwa chingamu. Pagulu limodzi la chakudya, ng'ombe imayenera kupanga maulendo pafupifupi 70: ngati chiwerengero cha chingamu chikuchepa, izi zikuwonetsa maonekedwe a acidosis.

Ngati kukayikira kwa acidosis sikukhudzana ndi nyama imodzi, koma zingapo, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kuyerekezera kuti matendawa angathe kuchitika motere: ngati ng'ombe pakati pa zinyama zowonjezera zoposa theka la nyama zimadyera, ndiye kuti mwina palibe acidosis.

Chigamulo cha katswiri kawirikawiri chimachokera ku matenda omwe ali ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa zakudya, komanso pofufuza momwe chakudya chomwe ng'ombe ikugwirira masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Nthaŵi zina, acidosis ndi ofanana ndi ketosis, pakadali pano, veterinarian akhoza kupanga mkodzo ndi kuyezetsa magazi kuti akhalepo ndi mapuloteni okwezeka komanso kusakhala ndi thupi la ketone.

Ambulankhani ndi mankhwala

Kupambana kwa chithandizocho kumadalira mwachindunji pa chisamaliro cha mwiniwake: posakhalitsa akhoza kuzindikira zizindikiro za acidosis mu ng'ombe (makamaka m'maola 12 oyambirira kutuluka kwa matendawa), ntchito yothandizira idzakhala yothandiza kwambiri pambuyo pake.

Ngati matenda achilendo ndi a subacute angakhoze kuchiritsidwa okha kapena kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ochiritsira, ndiye kuti matenda ovuta ayenera kuperekedwa kokha ndi katswiri.

Thandizo la ziweto

Mtundu wa matendawa ndi owopsa chifukwa nthenda ya kufa ndi pafupifupi 70% poyerekeza ndi matenda aakulu.

Pambuyo pa matendawa ndi matenda a "acidosis", veterinarian ayenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

1. Kusamba chilonda. Pulojekiti imalowetsedwera pamtundu wa ziweto zomwe zimayambitsa njira zina (mwachitsanzo, osakaniza soda ndi madzi - 750 g wa mankhwala owuma pa 5 malita a madzi).
2. Kupanga mlingo woyenera wa madzi. Pochita izi, ng'ombeyo imathira madzi ndi mchere komanso imayika jekeseni ndi sodium bicarbonate. Zochita zoterozo zikhoza kubwerezedwa kasanu ndi kawiri pa tsiku.
3. Ufulu wa malungo. Ndi mitsempha yamphamvu ya minofu ndi kutentha kwapakati, mavitamini a B kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi otsutsa (mwachitsanzo, Prednisolone kapena Hydrocortisone) amalowetsedwa mu nyama.
4. Pewani chitetezo chokwanira komanso chapamimba chotsuka. Pofuna kulimbitsa thupi kulimbana ndi matendawa, chinyama chimapatsidwa zakumwa zamchere monga momwe zingathere - monga lamulo, madzi ndi soda (100 g soda madzi okwanira 1 litre). Kudyetsa ng'ombe ndi njirayi iyenera kukhala osachepera kasanu pa tsiku.

Pazoopsa kwambiri, pamene chakudya sichikupita ndipo pali ngozi yowonongeka, veterinarian ikhoza kupanga chotsitsa m'mimba ndikuyeretsa m'mimba mwaluso. Pamene chilondacho chimasulidwa m'njira yotereyi, mimba imatsukidwa ndi mankhwala ochuluka, ndipo chilondacho chimagwedezeka.

Opaleshoni yotereyi imagwiridwa ndi anesthesia. Ndi matenda aakulu, matendawa amachotsedwa, choncho njira zochizira sizinali zazikulu ndipo sizikusowa opaleshoni:

1. Kuphunzira ndi kusanthula chakudya cha nyama. Ngati ndi kotheka, shuga ndi starch zosafunikira zimachotsedwa kwa iwo ndipo fiber ndi vitamini ziwalo zimaphatikizidwa. Silage yowola ndi zakudya zina zowonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku zakudya za nyama yodwala.
2. Gastric akusamba. Amapezeka ndi mankhwala amchere, omwe amatsanulira mu ng'ombe (kawirikawiri pamtunda wa 3-5 malita).
3. Kusankhidwa kwa ma enzyme. Veterinarian angapereke zakudya zina zomwe zimayambitsa kupanga asidi mmimba ndi kusintha chimbudzi. Monga lamulo, mavitamini ayenera kumwa mowa kwa miyezi iwiri.

Komanso, veterinarian akhoza kupereka mankhwala owonjezera mavitamini, mankhwala ena omwe angathandize kuti nyamayo ipeze mwamsanga. Komabe, mfundo yaikulu ya chithandizo cha mankhwala osaphatikizapo amakhalabe osasinthika: ndiko kubwezeretsa chakudya cha nyama ndi kukweza ubwino wa mankhwala omwe amadyedwa ndi ng'ombe.

Mankhwala a anthu

Kuthetsa mkhalidwe wa nyama yodwala ikhoza ndi mankhwala ochiritsira, komabe, njirazi ndizoyenera kokha mu mawonekedwe achilendo ndi osagwirizana - mu njira yovuta ya matendawa amafunika kuitanitsa mwamsanga veterinarian. Kuti njira zochiritsira za matendawa zikuphatikizepo:

1. Gastric akusamba. Njira yamchere imakonzedwa: 2 malita a madzi otentha, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a soda imagwedezeka ndipo ng ombe imapatsidwa kumwa (ngati chinyama chikana kumwa, chimakakamizidwa kukamwa). Ndiye nthawi yomweyo lita imodzi ya mafuta a mpendadzuwa imathiridwa mu ng'ombe - izi zimayambitsa gag reflex, ndipo mimba ya mimba imachotsedwa.
2. Kuchuluka kwa misala. Nthawi zina, kuperewera kwabwino kumayambitsa njira yowonongeka, ndipo chakudya chimayamba kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Kuphonya kumachitika mwa njira yofewetsa pamimba ndi manja anu (mungagwiritsenso ntchito mawondo anu). Chenjezo: ndi kulimbana kwakukulu, njira iyi siyingagwiritsidwe ntchito!
3. Kupereka chakudya chapadera. Pa matenda aakulu, yisiti yamtengo wapatali (100 g pa 1 pa tsiku) imaphatikizidwira ku chakudya, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chimbudzi chikhale chokwanira komanso chakudya chimalepheretsa kudya zakudya m'mimba.

Matenda a mimba amatsuka m'njira yodziwika ngati njira yodzidzimitsira yopulumutsa nyama imaloledwa ngati veterinarian sangathe kufika kuchipatala mkati mwa mphindi 30-40.

Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kuwonetsa kwa dokotala molondola momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira yodzidzimutsa kuti mimba iwonongeke - kumanga zochitika zina za veterinarian kudzadalira izi.

Kupewa

Njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira matenda alionse ndi kupewa, ndipo njira yabwino yothetsera acidosis ng'ombe ndi kuchepetsa ubwino wa chakudya:

• kupereka nyamayi ndi zakudya zamtundu wautali;
• kuchotsedwa kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga, wowonjezera ndi zakudya kuchokera ku zakudya za nyama;
• osalola kuvunda ndi kuwonongeka kwa chakudya;
• Kuwonjezera kwa "Macrobebacillin" (kuteteza mankhwala) mu chakudya - 0,3 g wa mankhwala pa 100 kg ya ng'ombe kulemera. Mankhwala awa amayambika mu chakudya cha nyama mkati mwa masiku 30-40;
• nthawi ndi napaivanie nyama zamchere njira - 100 g soda mu 4 malita a madzi. Ndikoyenera kudyetsa chinyama tsiku lililonse masiku asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi limodzi ndi njirayi.

Acidosis ndi matenda aakulu omwe amakhudza ng'ombe zazikulu ndi zazikulu. Kudziwa zizindikiro za matenda ndi njira zothandizira chithandizo choyamba kwa ng'ombe kudzathandiza kuthetsa matendawa msinkhu, ndipo kukhazikitsa njira zina zothandizira kudzathandiza kuteteza chitetezo komanso thanzi labwino.