Jascoli m'mapangidwe a malo akhala otchuka kwambiri, chifukwa ndi osatha ndipo safuna kusamala kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zomera za yascolk zochepa zokha zimatha kuphimba malo akuluakulu okhala ndi matabwa. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi maluwa awa mu flowerbeds - mumaphunzira zonse za kupunduka, kubzala ndi kusamalira pansipa.
Kumera kumera kuchokera ku mbewu zowonekera
Sitidzakhalapo pa chithunzichi ndi kufotokozera kwake, chifukwa mukhoza kuona maluwa awa mu chithunzi, koma ndi zizindikiro za kulima mungathe kudziwa ngati ziri zoyenera pa mabedi anu a maluwa kapena ayi.
Pofesa zopangira palibe chofunika kukula mbande - mbewu zofesedwa mwachindunji pansi. Koma kufalitsa kwa yakolka, kukula kwa mbewu si njira yokhayo, chifukwa iyenso imafalitsidwa vegetatively. 
Ndi nthawi iti yabwino kubzala mbewu pansi?
Mbeu za yascolk siziopa konse kuzizira, kotero zimatha kufesedwa pansi ngakhale kugwa. Komabe, mutabzala choyamba, ndibwino kuti izi zichitike pakatikati pa masika kuti mu chaka choyamba cha nyengo yokula mbewu idzakula bwino ndikukhala ndi mphamvu yozizira, ndipo mphukira zoyamba sizidzakumana ndi chisanu cha kasupe.
Ngati mukufuna kupindula mofulumira ndi maluwa oyambirira, mutha kubzala mbeu m'mabokosi, ndipo m'nyengo ya chilimwe muyenera kuika mbande mutseguka. Komabe, njirayi ndi yowononga nthawi, chifukwa pambuyo polimbikitsa mbande, iyenso amafunika kusankha. 
Kusankha malo okhala
Koma musanayambe kufota, ndikofunika kusankha malo abwino. Onetsetsani kukumbukira kuti pamtunda wamtunda wa masentimita 20, ukhoza kukula mosavuta ngakhale mtunda wa masentimita 70.
Pachifukwa ichi, yskolka iyenera kupatsidwa malo ochulukirapo kapena kukula kwa makoma a nyumba. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, malowa azikhala okwanira, popeza malowa sakonda mthunzi. Choncho, akhoza kubzalidwa ngakhale pamalo apamwamba.
Dothi la yaskolki liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lotayirira monga momwe lingathere, ngakhale kuti chomeracho chimafunikanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Malo okongola a pabwalo lanu, kumene kuli mchenga, mchenga, kapena loamy nthaka. Zoona, nthaka iyi iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi humus. 
Ngati kuli kotheka, kubzala yaskolki ikhoza kuchitidwa ngakhale mu nthaka ya miyala. Koma popeza kuti maluwawo sangakhale ndi madzi okwanira, zidutswa zowonongeka, zomwe zimangosakanikirana ndi nthaka, zimathandiza kuthetsa vutoli.
Kumbukirani nthawi yomweyo kuti kumapeto kwa madzi a pansi pamtunda sayenera kufika pamzu wa nkhwangwala, mwina ingafe. Mphunoyi iwonongezanso madzi, kotero musabzale m'malo omwe madzi osokoneza amachotsedwa padenga la nyumba.
Ndikofunikira! Mbalame imakhala ndi mizu yolimba kwambiri yomwe imatha kumera ngakhale mwa miyala. Pazinthu izi, pakati pa mbewu za munda, amaonedwa kuti ndi udzu wovulaza, ndipo sizingavomerezedwe kubzala pafupi ndi minda ya ndiwo zamasamba ndi zomera ndi mbewu zazu.
Mbewu yofesa ndondomeko
Musanafese mbewu, nkofunika kukumba nthaka 20 cm ndikuiuza. Ngati dothi liri lolemera kwambiri, ndiye kuti liyenera kusunthidwa ndi mchenga. Choyenera, kukonzekera kwa nthaka kotereku kuyenera kuchitika mwezi kapena masabata awiri musanafese, kotero kuti feteleza za feteleza zingathe kugawidwa. 
Pofesa mbewu kumalo otseguka, mbeu iliyonse ya yaskolki imayikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 25 kuchokera pamzake, ndikuyikidwa pansi pa dothi limodzi. Pambuyo pake, imadzazidwa ndi nthaka yosasunthika ndipo imathiriridwa ndi madzi ambiri.
Ngati nyengo ikufunda, mphukira yoyamba idzaonekera mkati mwa masiku khumi. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi kofunika kuti nthawi zonse muchotse namsongole kuti asamayendetse mchenga ndipo safa. 
Kusamalira pickling m'munda
Mbalame imakhala yosasamala kuti musamalire, pokhapokha mutaganizira kufunikira koti nthawi zonse musamalire namsongole wamsongo waukulu, womwe ungathe kumira maluwa okongoletsa mosavuta. Koma ngati nthawi yomweyo simukukhala ndi mwayi wokayendera kanyumba kawirikawiri - ngakhale kusamalidwa kwakung'ono milungu iwiri iliyonse idzakhala yokwanira.
Kuthirira ndi kumasula nthaka
Mawanga osatha amafunika kuthirira mosavuta, kenako nkuyenera kumasula nthaka, kotero kuti nthawi zonse imadutsa mpweya kupita ku mizu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo kuthirira sikuyenera kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa kwambiri, chifukwa sprat ndi zomera zokwawa ndipo masamba ake amatha kuvunda kuchokera ku chinyezi.
Feteleza
Ngakhale sprat amakonda dothi la mchenga, chifukwa cha maluwa ochulukirapo, maluwa okhala ndi maluwa ayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse. M'chilimwe, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kawiri, ngakhale ziri zitatu.
M'nthaka kumene kukula kumakula, m'pofunika kupanga zovuta mchere feteleza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ming'oma yapadera ya zomera zamaluwa. 
Kudulira mitengo ya peduncles ndi kupanga kudulira
Chofunika kwambiri pa kusamalira yaskolka ndi kuchotsa maluwa a maluwa, omwe atha kale kuphuka, ndipo ndi bwino kuchita izi panthawi yomwe ayamba kutha. Ndikofunika kuchita izi, mwinamwake mpalapala yamaluwa pamapeto a chilimwe sichidzakhala chosangalatsa.
Kuonjezerapo, ngati sprat ikukula pafupi ndi zomera zina, idzayesa mwakachetechete kuti ipezere malo awo mumaluwa. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzidula chomera pambali, kupanga mapangidwe a chophimba ndi mbali zofanana.
Pafupipafupi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zakubadwa, mitengo ya spruce iyenera kubzalidwa, yomwe imawathandiza kuti ayambirenso. Panthawi yopatsa, ndikofunika kugawaniza chitsamba chilichonse ku delenok zingapo.
Mukudziwa? Kupanga chomera chobiriwira chokongola sikugwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha. Mofanana ndi makhalidwe ake okongoletsera muli thyme, Sedum, periwinkle, Zinia ndi Azarum. Ngakhalenso maluwa a m'chigwa ndi oyenera.
Yaskolka akhoza kusangalatsa ndi kuphuka kawiri pachaka. Pochita izi, chotsani zouma zouma zouma ndi mbali ya mphukira.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mapulaneti mu zolemba zojambula
Mu malo okongoletsera, ziphuphu ndi zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ndi zomera zosatha zomwe sizikufunika kubzala pachaka. Kuphatikiza apo, imachulukitsa mosavuta komanso mofulumira, imakhala ndi nthawi yaitali yamaluwa ndipo siimatseka zina zomwe zimapanga pazenera kapena flowerbed.
Ndiyeneranso kuzindikira kuti potsatira kuphatikiza kwa yaskolki ndi zomera zina sizikhala ndi nthawi yaitali kuganiza - pakati pa mitundu yake pali mitundu yambiri, ndipo chifukwa chafupikitsa ingabzalidwe patsogolo pa flowerbed.
Zikuwoneka bwino pa phiri la alpine, limagwiritsidwanso ntchito kufotokoza malire a bedi lililonse la maluwa. Angathe kubzala miyala yayikuru m'munda, mapangidwe kapena miyala. Makapu okongola kwambiri okwera m'mapiri, pafupi ndi malirewo amawoneka abwino, monga mapangidwe a malo oyenda pansi.
Mwinamwake mudzakhala okondweretsedwa kuwerenga za kulima maluwa oterewa a alpine slides monga: crocus, achinyamata, iberis, alissum, mabelu, imvi fescue.
Akatswiri wamaluwa nthawi zina amamera chodabwitsa osati ngati duwa, koma monga gawo lake lapakati. Chifukwa cha izi, n'zotheka kukonzekera bwalo la maluwa ngati duwa, pomwe jaspi yoyera idzafika pamtunda, ndipo ngati padzakhala zotheka kubzala maluwa, monga calendula kapena tulips.
Mukudziwa? Yaskolka ali ndi dzina lina - la cornea (dzina la maluwa limagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'chinenero cha Chiyukireniya), chifukwa dzina lake la mayiko lonse "cerasrium" latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Greek. Dzina la chomeracho chinali chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a zipatso zomwe zimapanga pambuyo pake maluwa.
Kusungulumwa kwachisanu
Zima zowonjezera nyengo yachisanu. Ngakhale kuti maluwa amenewa anachokera ku Balkans, ankatha kusintha pakati pa msewu wapakati, chifukwa amatha kukula popanda mavuto monga chomera chosatha.
Ngakhale mutakhala kumpoto, simudzasowa malo obisala m'nyengo yozizira - palibe chisanu chokhoza kuwononga mizu yake, ndipo masika adzatsitsimutsa ngati mwamphamvu komanso mwamsanga.
Komabe, mitundu yina yaskolki silingathe kupirira nyengo yozizira popanda malo ena owonjezera. Zambiri za izi ziyenera kuwonetsedwa m'matumba a mbewu, ndi kuteteza chomera kuchokera kuzizira, kuziphimba ndi nthambi zachangu zachangu m'nyengo yozizira. 
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu yambiri ya yaskolki imalembedwa m'buku la Red Book of Europe, chifukwa sizimachitika m'chilengedwe. Pakati pa Buku Lopukutu ndilo lotchuka kwambiri - Biberstein peregrine. Choncho, mukakumana ndi yaskolki kuthengo, mulimonsemo, musaswe.
Kukana kwa tizirombo ndi matenda
Ngati mupereka kuwala kwa yaskolki ndikuganiziranso zofunikira zina za kulima, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kulimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, popeza kuti kukana kwawo ndikofunika kwambiri kwa yaskolki.
Koma ngati siidadulidwa zaka zambiri mzere, komanso imakula mumdima wambiri komanso wambiri, ndiye kuti bowa, tizirombo ndi kuwonongeka tidzatha kuziwononga.
Njira zobereketsera zamasamba
Monga tanena kale, kufalitsa kwa yaskolki sikungathandize ndi mbewu, komanso kudula kapena kudula chitsamba. Komabe, pazimenezi muyenera kukhala ndi chomera chimodzi m'mabedi anu, kuti chibzalidwe pakhomo lonse. 
Cuttings
Kuti mupeze cuttings, nkofunika kusokoneza chomeracho kumayambiriro kwa masika, maluwa asanatulukepo, kapena utamera kale.
Dulani cuttings mizu pamunda pabedi, zomwe amafunika prikopat pansi pamalo amdima kapena kuika pansi pa bedi lililonse m'munda. Kawirikawiri, cuttings kudula mu June kawirikawiri amasonyeza zabwino rooting. 
Kugawa chitsamba
Njirayi ndi yophweka komanso yabwino kwambiri chifukwa chazomera, popeza tchire limakula chaka ndi chaka mpaka kufika theka la mita, kugawanitsa nthawi zonse kudzawatsitsimutsa. Chifukwa chaichi, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, shrub imadulidwa pansi ndipo imameretsa kukula kwa kukula kwake.
Pambuyo pake, chophimba chobiriwira chophatikizidwa chimagawidwa mzidutswa ndi kukumba kunja kwa nthaka kubzala kwina. Ngati mukukumba chikopa pamodzi ndi gawo la nthaka, ndiye kuti simudzadandaula za kupulumuka kwake. 
Yaskolka amatanthauza mtundu wa maluwa omwe ngakhale maluwa osadziŵa zambiri angathe kuthana popanda mavuto. Ndibwino kwa iwo omwe kawirikawiri amatha kumvetsera flowerbeds, chifukwa chomera sichifunika kuthirira ndi tizilombo towononga.
