Matenda, tizirombo ndi mavuto ena osunga maluwa a ku China. Nchifukwa chiyani masamba ake akupiringa ndi masamba?

China chokwera, chomwe chimatchedwanso hibiscus, ndi chomera chosafuna kudzichepetsa. Komabe, ikhoza kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo.

Kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, zimatha kulepheretsa kuti zichitike. Koma ngati chomera chanu chikudwala, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungachitire ndi matendawa.

Nkhaniyi ikukhudza matenda a hibiscus komanso momwe angachitire. Tidzakuuzani momwe mungasamalire bwino chomera chokongola ichi kunyumba. Kuti tifotokoze momveka bwino, tidzakonza zoti tiwone kanema yeniyeni pa nkhaniyi ndikuwonetseratu chithunzi chomwe tizirombo ta chi China tawoneka ngati.

Matenda a Hibiscus

Tsamba lofiira

Matendawa amadziwonetsera zokha za masamba. Nchifukwa chiyani masamba akusungunuka? Zifukwa za vutoli zingakhale:

• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - nsabwe za m'masamba;
• kuyatsa kuvulala kapena kusakwanira okwanira;
• matenda opatsirana;
• kusowa kwa zochitika zapadera.

Ngati masambawa atsekedwa chifukwa cha maonekedwe a nsabwe za m'masamba pazomera, ndiye kuti mutha kudziwa bwinobwino izi, mutasanthula bwino maluwawo.

• Pambuyo pozindikira tizilombo, m'pofunikira:
  1. Chotsani chomera kuchokera kwa ena.
  2. Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kuchiza chomera ndi sopo yankho kapena Fitoverm. Processing ayenera kuchitika 2-3 nthawi ndi nthawi inayake.

• Ngati mbewu yanu ikudwala chifukwa cha kutentha kapena kusakwanira okwanira, ndiye kuti muyenera kuisunga ndi dzuwa ndikuyamba kupopera maluwa.
• Chlorosis imapezeka chifukwa cha maonekedwe a tizirombo pa zomera.
  1. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa iwo ndi kukonzekera kwakapadera.
  2. Kenaka pangani kuthirira pogwiritsa ntchito yankho la ferrous sulphate kapena iron chelate.
• Pofuna kukula, hibiscus imafuna mkuwa, chitsulo, magnesiamu ndi potaziyamu. Ndi kusowa kwa zinthu izi zimayambanso kupota. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikofunika kudyetsa ndi feteleza zonse. Ayenera kumakhala milungu itatu iliyonse.

Bud kugwa

Nchifukwa chiyani mukugwa masamba osadziwika? Zifukwa zomwe hibiscus imathamangira masamba ndi osiyana:

• kusowa kwa feteleza;
• infestation;
• malo olakwika kukula.

Kuti kukula kwa mbeu kukhale koyenera ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo ena a chisamaliro.

1. Imafunika chipinda cha dzuwa ndi malo okwera kum'mwera.
2. Kuthira madzi okwanira 1 pa tsiku ndi madzi olekanitsa kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepa.
3. Malo abwino.
4. Mimba yokakamiza yomwe ili ndi:
   • mkuwa;
   • magnesiamu;
   • potaziyamu;
   • chitsulo
5. Kugonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo n'kofunikira kuti tichite zofunikira za mbeu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Timapereka kuti tiwone kanema yowonjezera za zifukwa za kugwa kwa masamba pa chigwede cha China:

Chomeracho chimatha pambuyo pa kuika

Kuwaza ndizovuta kwa mbewu iliyonse, kotero kuti ipulumuke mwamsanga ndipo musayambe kupweteka, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti maluwawo asamalidwe.

Akufunika kudulira:

1. Chotsani nsonga za mphukira.
2. Chotsani ofooka, osweka ndi kukula mkati mwa korona.
3. Pambuyo pokonza khungu, m'pofunikira kuyendetsa makala.
4. Kutentha kumafunikanso kuyang'aniridwa. Pambuyo kuchepetsa ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madigiri 2-3.
5. Gawo lotsatira ndi kupopera mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi kutentha. Musalole nthaka kuti iume.

Matenda ena

• Kuwonongeka kwa mphukira - amapezeka chifukwa cha kuthirira madzi. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mvula ikuyendera.
• Osati opatsirana chlorosis - zimabwera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zochitika zina. Zotsatira zake, nthambi zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, pali mawanga pa masamba, komanso chikasu chawo ndi kugwa.
• Kutentha kwa dzuwa - amawonetsedwa ndi mawanga pa masamba. Zimapezeka pamene kugunda kwa dzuwa. Pofuna kupewa kutentha, chomeracho sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kuthamanga kwa Vascular - uku akukuthira ndikugwedeza nthambi za duwa ndi imfa yake. Chifukwa cha matendawa chingakhale ndi matenda a bowa, fusarium, komanso kachilombo ka HIV. Kuchiza mankhwala osokoneza ntchito ogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Hibiscus tizirombo: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Aphid

Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timene timakhala pamasamba, timatulutsa ndi masamba a zomera. Amachulukana mofulumira ndipo motero amaphatikizapo pamwamba pa chomeracho, kupanga chophimba chokongoletsa ndi kuwononga masamba ang'onoang'ono. Pochotsa nsabwe za m'masamba kumayambiriro, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito sopo. Amatsukidwa ndi matenda a maluwa. Pambuyo pake, mbewuyo imachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Shchitovka

Pambuyo pa maonekedwe awo pa chomera, mabala a bulauni amapangidwa.

Kuwachotsa iwo Chomeracho chimapulitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga mutatha kupezeka kwa tizilombo, mwinamwake chomera chikhoza kufa.

Kufiira

Ngati chomeracho chikawoneka waxy woyera kutaya pa cuttings ndi axils a masamba, ndiye iye anakanthidwa ndi nyongolotsi.

Kuchotsa izo masamba amatengedwa ndi mafuta odzola. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mumthunzi.

Galitsa

Small midge, yomwe imabweretsa chikasu, kuyanika kwa masamba ndi masamba. Mkati mwa masambawo amasungidwa mazira a mcherewu, omwe muli mphutsi. Ndi iwo omwe amadya masamba, omwe potsiriza amatha.

Kuchotsa tizilombo, Afunika kuthana ndi nthaka ndi njira iliyonse ya tizirombo todothi
ndi kusonkhanitsa masamba omwe akukhudzidwa asanagwe.

Ntchentche yoyera

Masamba amawoneka achikasu, amawaphimba ndi zowonongeka.

Tizilombo kapena mphutsi zawo zachikasu zimakhala pansi pa tsamba.N'zotheka kuona tizirombo popanda galasi lokulitsa.

Pochiza chithandizo, tengerani chomeracho ndi tizilombo ndikusunga sopo ya potaziyamu.

Mwachidule zokhudza chisamaliro cha kunyumba

1. Tikufika - Thirani mkati mwa masabata atatu mutagula, perekani masiku awiri a mpumulo. Zimapangidwa mosamala kwambiri, monga chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yovuta kwambiri.
2. Ground ayenera kukhala wowala, wothira, wopangidwa ndi mchenga, sod, tsamba lapansi ndi humus.
3. Kuunikira - perekani chomeracho ndi kuwala kosiyana. Khalani padzuwa popanda dzuwa lenileni.
4. Kutentha - kutentha kutentha popanda lakuthwa madontho.
5. Kuthirira - m'nyengo yachilimwe, nthawi zambiri komanso yochuluka ndi madzi otentha, m'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepa.
6. Kupaka pamwamba. Manyowa obiridwa okhala ndi nayitrogeni wokhutira amasankhidwa. M'nyengo yozizira amagwiritsa ntchito fetashi ndi feteleza phosphate.
7. Kudulira - amapangidwa mwamsanga mutatha kuika, ndipo kenako akamakula.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge kanema yowonetsera za chisamaliro cha maluwa a Chinese:

Zomera zonse zimadwala matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo chiwombankhanga cha China ndi chimodzimodzi. Choncho, nthawi zonse muyenera kukumbukira ndi kutsatira malamulo a chisamalidwe cha mbeu kuti muteteze kuchitika kwa matenda. Ndipo ngati maluwawo akuvutika kale ndi tizirombo kapena matenda, dziwani zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zawo ndi njira zamankhwala.