Dzina lachilatini la nkhanza limveka ngati "coccineus" - limatanthauza "alai". Kuwala kowala kowala kumeneko kunali maziko a dzina loterolo.
M'mayiko osiyanasiyana chigawengachi chimatchedwa mosiyana, koma maina onse amatsimikizira chikondi cha anthu ndi kulemekeza tizilomboti.
Anthu a ku Latin America amachitcha kuti "ng'ombe ya St. Anthony," anthu a ku Germany ndi a Swiss amatcha "chigawenga cha Virgin Mary," a ku Czech ndi a Slovakia amachitcha kuti "dzuŵa", ndi a Russia, a Ukrainians ndi a Belarusi, "azimayi". Tiyeni tione chomwe tizilombo timabweretsa m'minda yathu - phindu kapena phindu, kumene limakhala ndi zomwe limadyetsa.
Kufotokozera ndi mitundu
Bugulu lokongola ndi mawanga pamapiko - onse okhala m'dzikolo amadziwa bwino tizilomboti ndipo tawawona nthawi khumi ndi ziwiri m'minda yawo ya minda ndi minda.
Kutalika kwa kachilombo kakang'ono kameneka kangakhale pakati pa 5 ndi 8 mm. M'dziko lathu, amayi ambiri omwe ali ndi mfundo zisanu ndi ziwiri pa chipolopolo ("Seven-point"). Bukhu labwino kwambiri linkatchulidwa mawanga asanu ndi awiri pa mapiko ofiira. 
Nthawi zambiri pali ziphuphu, zojambula mopanda phindu: ndi mapiko a chikasu ndi madontho a mdima kapena wakuda ndi mawanga oyera pa chipolopolo, komanso ngakhale opanda mfundo zonse.
Mawangawo amatha kukhala osachepera asanu ndi awiri, mtundu wa elytra ukhozanso kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Padziko lonse, pali mitundu pafupifupi 5,000 ya mbalamezi.
Mzimayi amadyetsa zakudya za nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zitsamba, motero amasunga minda ndi mabulosi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mukudziwa? M'mayiko ambiri, pali njira yodalirika ya bizinesi yaulimi monga kubereka ana aakazi. Alimi amagwira nawo kwambiri tizilombo topindulitsa, zonsezi zikuyendetsa bwino. M'tsogolomu, tizilombo timagulitsidwa kwa alimi ndipo ndalamazo zimapita kwa anthu zikwizikwi pa gawo lililonse. Alenje a Aphid amagulitsidwa onse m'dziko limene adakulira ndikutumizidwa ndi makalata padziko lonse lapansi.
Zochitika pa moyo
Amuna akuluakulu am'banja amakhala ndi kubisala kumtunda, kubisala mumdima wouma kapena pansi pa udzu wouma. Poyamba kutentha, ndi nthawi yoti abereke ana ndi maluwa akugona ndi mazira 10-20. 
Zojambulazo zimagwiritsidwa pa makungwa a nthambi zowona za mitengo ya zipatso, kapena mkati mwa tsamba la tsamba, osati kutali ndi aphid settlement. Kuchokera mazira kufika pakukula, tizilombo timadutsa pang'onopang'ono.
Mphutsi ya tizilombo timene timakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni; pamene nthawi ya ophunzira ikuyandikira, mtundu wa chivundikiro umasintha ku chikasu choda. Pamene kachilomboka kamatuluka kuchokera ku pupa, zimatenga nthawi pang'ono kuti elytra ikhale yofiira.
Pezani choti achite ngati aphid inkaonekera pa apulo, maula, kabichi, nkhaka, currants, katsabola.Mphutsi, monga anthu akuluakulu, imadyetsa nsabwe za m'masamba; mitundu iyi ndi ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pamoyo wonse, kachilomboka kakang'ono kamakhala ndi mazira chikwi, omwe pamapeto pake adzamenya, kukula ndi kubereka mbadwo watsopano wa tizilombo tambirimbiri.
Kuyambira mazira mpaka kutulutsa kachilomboka kakang'ono m'chilimwe kumatenga masiku 40-60. Zomwe zimafunika kuti mayi azikhala ndi zovuta kwambiri: kachilombo kakang'ono kamodzi kokha kamapha nsomba za nsabwe za m'masamba zikwi zinai mu umoyo wake wonse, potero zimapulumutsa zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi hakitala ya nthaka kuchokera ku chiwonongeko.
Bugulu chodabwitsa chokhala ndi mapiko ofiira ku kadontho kakang'ono kozoloŵera kwa onse kuyambira ubwana kungathe kuwononga anthu oposa 150-170 a masamba omwe akuyamwitsa nsabwe za m'masamba tsiku limodzi. 
Ndikofunikira! Mphungu ya kachilomboka kameneka sikongola kwambiri - ndi cholengedwa chachilendo popanda mapiko ndipo chiri ndi madontho ofunika kumbuyo kwake. Mukawona chilombo choterechi pa tomato wokondedwa kapena tsabola - musathamangitse kuwononga, posachedwa mphutsi iyi idzakhala makoswe okongola kwambiri.
Kodi ntchitoyi ndi yotani?
Phindu limene ladybg limabweretsa limakhala loonekera kwa diso lamaliseche, wina ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa, mwachitsanzo, mabedi a nkhaka. Mbali ya tsambali ili ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zomwe zimayamwa masamba.
Ngati asiyidwa yekha, masiku anayi masamba a nkhaka adzauma kwathunthu ndipo zomera zidzafa. Koma tsopano alenje wofiira amayamba ntchito yawo, ndipo nkhaka zamasamba zidzayeretsedwa ndi tizirombo mkati mwa maora 24. 
Ndiko kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa zomera zomwe zimathetsa mavuto ndi chiwonongeko cha aphid m'madera a mabulosi, mitengo ya zipatso, tomato ndi tsabola. Kukhoza kupanda mankhwala osakanizidwa kudzakuthandizani kuti mudye zipatso za masamba ndi ndiwo zamasamba popanda mantha.
Alimi ena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pakuwona mitengo ina ya nsabwe zazing'ono, nthawi yomweyo ayamba kupita ku chiwonongeko cha mankhwala awo ophera tizilombo. Palibe chifukwa chowonongera kwathunthu mbewu zitsamba pa zomera, chifukwa akuluakulu aakazi omwe alibe chakudya adzafa.
Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa autumn, palibe chifukwa choyeretsa munda ndi munda chifukwa chosowa zomera zowonongeka, chifukwa palibe masamba omwe akugwa, opanda mbalame kapena mulu wamatabwa omwe amachoka m'nyengo yozizira, mbalamezi sizidzakhala ndi malo odikira nthawi yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Pali chizindikiro chotere chomwe chimapatsa mwayi wina uliwonse: ngati mbalame yaikazi imafika pachikhatho chako, ndiye kuti ukhoza kuyembekezera chimwemwe chosadabwitsa, mwayi. Tizilombo toyendayenda sagwedezeka pa dzanja mwanjira iliyonse kuti tisagwedeze mwayi, koma dikirani mpaka iyo ituluka mwachangu.
Kodi pali vuto lililonse
Ngakhale ubwino wa ntchito ya kafadala imaposa kuvulaza komwe iwo amachititsa, ikadalipo. Sizinthu zonse zomwe mbalamezi zimadya ndizopindulitsa zomera.
Popeza kachilomboka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso odyetsa, kuphatikiza pa aphid, ikhoza kudyetsa tizilombo tina tomwe timapatsa munda ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya azimayi aakazi, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri miyambo ya chikhalidwe:
"Gourd" - amakhala m'mayiko otentha (Africa, Asia, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan). Chiwerengerochi chikufalikira m'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya.
Zimayambitsa kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa zokolola za vwende mbewu. Madyerero athu a mavwende otentha otentha sakhala abwino chifukwa cha nyengo yovuta kwambiri. 
"Mfundo 28" - ndi "mliri wa Mulungu weniweni" wobzala mbatata, tomato, nkhaka ndi mavwende m'dera la Amur, Khabarovsk Territory ndi Sakhalin Peninsula.
Kumalo ena, kachilombo kotere kamatchedwa ng'ombe ya mbatata. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa sichimangotulutsa masamba, ndiwo zamasamba komanso zipatso, komanso zimatulutsa matenda a tizilombo pamene tiuluka kuchokera kumunda kupita kumunda. 
"Harlequin", kapena mitundu yambiri ya ku Asia - yowopsya ndi yowononga, kuchokera ku mtundu uwu wa kachirombo kakang'ono kuopseza anthu aku North America, Western Europe ndi England. Mu 1988, tizilombo tina tibweretsedwera ku North America.
Ndi chithandizo chawo, chinakonzedwa kukhazikitsa biocontrol pa kufalikira kwa nsabwe za m'masamba. Koma mitunduyi imapha osati nsabwe za m'masamba, koma amakhalanso oimira mitundu yake komanso lero ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri ku United States ndi Great Britain. 
Akatswiri a zamoyo m'mayikowa akuwombera - mitundu 46 ya ng'ombe zomwe zatsalayo, zomwe zakhala zikufala kale, zatsala pang'ono kutha.
Ndikofunikira! Mlimi yemwe akufuna kusunga chiwerengero cha nkhanzazi pamtunda wake ayenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mankhwala alionse omwe ali ndi tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda adzawatsogolera ku imfa ya tizilombo towononga. Pambuyo pochizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, tizilombo tambiri timabwezeretsanso nambala, koma tizilombo timene timabereka pang'onopang'ono.
Momwe mungakopeke madokotala
Kuwombera maluwa ku munda wanu kapena kumunda sikophweka, koma nkotheka. Pazimenezi muyenera kulima zomera zomwe zimakopera tizilomboti kuti tithe kumalo anu.
Olima munda akhala akuzindikira kuti nkhumbazi zimapangitsa fungo la kubzala daisies, katsabola, tansy, yarrow.
Odziwa bwino wamaluwa amasiya malo abwino okongola a nyengo yozizira - ngati malo oterewa ali okonzekera mwadala ndi malo omwe angakhale tizilombo, ndiye tizilombo timakonda kukhala nawo m'nyengo yozizira. 
Njira yodziwika bwino: Pambuyo pokolola chimanga, magulu a kuyeretsa kouma kwa mitu ya chimanga amangirizidwa ndipo "bouquets" zoterezi zimapachikidwa m'munda kapena pamabedi, kumene kumakula zomwe mbalamezi zimadya.
Mu September, pofunafuna malo otentha, owuma ndi owoneka bwino kuti azikhala m'nyengo yozizira, tizilombo timabweretsa mwachangu chimanga cha "chimanga" chomwe chimaperekedwa mwaulere ndi iwo.
Munda wa zamasamba amatha kusonkhanitsa kumapeto kwa mwezi wa September, wokhala ndi nkhumba zowonongeka, amazisunthira ku nkhokwe ndikuziyika pazitsulo. M'chaka, nyongolotsi zimachoka m'nyengo yozizira ndi kuzifalitsa za bizinesi yawo.
Gulu la beetle ndi maso a golide - ndili limodzi mwa tizilombo tapindulitsa m'munda.Tizilomboti tidzakhalabe m'nyengo yanu yam'munda ndi munda wanu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale khumi ndi awiri a mbalamezi zimawononga kwambiri mabungwe a nsabwe za m'masamba.
Ngakhale mwiniwake wa webusaiti sanasamalire kusonkhanitsa nsomba za nsabwe za m'masamba m'nyengo yozizira - adzapeza pogona pabwalo: mumatabwa a nkhuni, pansi pa makungwa a kalembedwe, pansi pa mulu wa masamba kapena shavings. 
Oimira onse a tizilombo amabisala apo ndi overwinter ndi kampani yowonjezereka. Chifukwa cha nyengo yathu, nkofunika kuti malo oterewa akhale otsika panthaka, ndipo chidale chofewa m'nyengo yozizira, kupulumutsa tizilomboti kuti tisazizire.
M'mayiko a ku Ulaya, munda wapadera "nyumba za azimayi aakazi" amagulitsidwa m'masitolo kwa wamaluwa. Nyumba zazing'ono zoterozo zimawoneka ngati makalata a makalata kapena nyumba zazing'ono.
Nyumba za maluwa okongola zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe (nkhuni, nsungwi, zinyalala, mpesa).
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, tizilombo sitimalowa m'nyumbamo, chifukwa safuna malo ogona panthawi yotentha, ndipo pofuna kuwanyengerera kunyumba ndi kuwaitanira kuti azikhala m'nyengo yozizira, anthu amaika nyambo yomwe ili ndi pheromones mabokosi awa.
Nyumba yotereyi ndi yokongoletsera komanso imakongoletsa munda, koma nthawi yomweyo imapangidwa kuti tizilombo tisanyamule chisanu m'nyengo yozizira ndipo tidzatha kukhalabe ozizira popanda kutayika. 
"Ng'ombe, ng'ombe, ntchentche iwuluke kumwambamwamba - kumeneko ana anu amadya maswiti", - Anachokera kwa ana ali mwana, atayika chala chokwera, sanayembekezere kupuma, pamene atatha mawuwa, mkaziyo akhoza kufalitsa mapiko ake ndi kuuluka ...
Ichi ndi chidutswa cha ubwana kwa wamkulu aliyense. Mphungu ndi kachilombo kakang'ono ka chilimwe kamene kali ndi mapiko a mapiko, chiwonongeko cha ana oyera ndi wosamalira wotchimaluwa m'munda wolimbana ndi tizilombo toza.
Olima munda ayenera kukhazikitsa moyo wabwino kwa iwo ndipo adzakhala m'minda yathu kwa nthawi yaitali - kukongoletsa ndikuwapulumutsa.
