Chifukwa chiyani Decembriss kufota ndi masamba masamba - choti achite

Decembrist, kapena Schlumbergera ndi epiphytic cactus yemwe, atakula kwawo, amatulutsa m'mwezi woyamba wozizira, pomwe adatchedwa dzina. Chomera ichi chikukula ndikukula, koma pali malamulo ena osamalidwa omwe sangathe kuphwanyidwa. Nthawi zina zolakwika zamaluwa zimapangitsa kuti Decembrist ayambe kuzimiririka, choti achite pankhaniyi zimatengera chifukwa chachikulu.

Decembrist ali ndi masamba ovuta - chitha kukhala chifukwa

Ngati masamba a mbewu atayamba ulesi, ndiye kuti ndi chizindikiro choopsa. Kupangitsa mkhalidwewu sikungangokhala matenda a Decembrist, komanso zinthu zina. Pankhaniyi, njira zofunikira mwachangu ziyenera kumwedwa kuti mutete duwa. Muyenera kuchita kutengera chifukwa chachikulu, chomwe chingapangitse kuti turgor atayike.

Masamba oboola m'maso - chizindikiro chomwe sichinganyalanyazidwe

Zotsatira zake:

• kuvunda kwa muzu;
• chitukuko cha matenda;
• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• kusagwirizana kwamikhalidwe yomwe ikukula.

Mukatha kudziwa chifukwa chomwe duwa la Decembrist limafota kunyumba, mutha kuyamba kulandira chithandizo. Chifukwa chake, aliyense wakubzala ayenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita mukamapatsidwa zina, ndi zina zomwe zingakhale.

Matenda

Ngati malamulo a chisamaliro satsatiridwa, chitetezo cha mtengowo chimachepetsedwa kwambiri. Potengera maziko awa, kupezeka kwake kwa zovuta za matenda omwe amatha kufalikira kudzera m'nthaka kumawonjezeka.

Matenda ofala omwe angayambitse kuchepa kwa turgor, ndikupangitsa kuti Decembrist ayambe kusiya masamba:

• Mochedwa. Matendawa amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a bulauni-imvi mawanga m'munsi masamba a Disembrist. Kusiyana kwawo ndi kupezeka kwa malire oyera mozungulira m'mphepete. Pang'onopang'ono, mawanga amawonjezeka, ndipo matendawa amafalikira kuyambira pansi mpaka m'mwamba. Zotsatira zake, michere siyimachokera pamizu kupita kumtunda, chifukwa madera omwe akukhudzidwawo sangakwaniritse ntchito yawo. Izi zimadzetsa kuti masamba samalandira zakudya komanso kukhala oopsa. Chizindikiro chowonjezera cha matendawa ndikugwa kwakukulu kwamagawo.
• Fusarium Wothandizira wa matendawa ndi fungus ya Fusarium. Imalowera m'mabala akuvunda a mizu kuchokera mu dothi lovunda nthawi yodzala. Fusariosis imakhala ndi mycelium yokhala ndi nthambi yambiri, yomwe imalowa m'maselo a chomera. Poyamba, matendawa amakhudza mizu yaying'ono, kenako amasinthana ndi yayikulu. Pambuyo pake, matendawa amakhudza khosi la mizu ndikufikira masamba. Omwe otsika amakhala aulesi, ndipo kumtunda kumakhala madzi m'mphepete. Madera ena amapeza kuwala pang'ono wachikasu. Kutentha kochepa (pafupifupi +16 digrii), matendawa amafalikira mofulumira. The bowa amachititsa poizoni kupangitsa browning ndi kupukuta kwathunthu masamba mu Decembrist.

Chizindikiro chowonongeka ndikuwonongeka kwa mizu ya khosi la mbewu

• Podium Matendawa amapatsirana kudzera munthaka yoyipitsidwa. Chifukwa chitukuko, muzu kolala rots. Pitium nthawi zambiri imakhala chifukwa chomwe Decembrist samakulira ndipo masamba ake amakhala aulesi. Ndi chitukuko chowonjezereka, mawanga a bulauni amawonekera pama mbale, zigawo zomwe zakhudzidwa zimasowa. Matendawa amakula ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka ndi kutentha + 26 ... +30 madigiri.
• Bakiteriya zowola. Ngati chotupa chikapangidwa m'munsi mwa chomera, ndimtundu wa bulauni, ndipo ndimanyowa, pomwe kenako umafalikira. Zotsatira zake, njira za kagayidwe kachakudya mu minofu zimasokonekera, michere ndi chinyezi sizingalowe masamba a mbewu. Amayamba kuzimiririka, kenako ndikugwa.

Ngati Decembrist amakhudzidwa ndimatenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya, ndikofunikira kuchita chithandizo koyambira

Ngati Disembala idasiya kutulutsa, kapena masamba ofewa adatulukira, ndiye kuti muyenera kufufuza mosamala khosi lake. Pamaso pa kuwonekeratu kwazowonongeka, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pokonzanso:

• "Thamanga";
• Maxim
• "Topazi";
• Previkur Energy.

Ngati njirayi sikubweretsa zotsatira zabwino, Wachikumbutso amayenera kuyika lina ndi dothi lomwe lili mumphika.

Tizilombo

Kuuma ndi kugwa kwa masamba kumatha kupha tizirombo. Amadyetsa zakudya za msatsi, duwa limachepetsa kukula ndikulephera kutulutsa.

Spider mite

Izi ndizovuta kuwona ndi maliseche. Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti kubereka ndi mpweya wouma, kutentha kokwezeka. Kugonjetsedwa koyambirira kumatha kuzindikira zazing'ono zowala m'mphepete mwa gawo. Pambuyo pake, masamba omwe amakhudzidwa amatha kuphimbidwa ndi kapeb woonda ndikutaya turgor.

Pazithandizo za ma Decembrists omwe akhudzidwa ndi nthomba za kangaude, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Fitoverm, Actellik. Kufufuza kumachitika ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mlengalenga. Muyenera kuchita izi kawiri kawiri ndi masiku 7.

Mealybug

Ichi ndi chida chowononga cha mitundu yoyera 3-7 mm kutalika. Mutha kuzindikira kugonjetsedwa kwa duwa ndikuwoneka ngatiwuni lambiri lothinana pamapewa. Komanso, kukula kwa Decembrist kumacheperachepera, masamba amafota ndikugwa, ndipo mawonekedwe ofunda kapena ofiira amawoneka pamaluwa.

Pakati pa moyo wa mealybug, mafinya a ntchofu pamasamba a chomera, omwe amaphimbidwa ndi zokutira yoyera. Kutengera izi, masamba amasuluka ndipo amatha kugwa, monga momwe metabolic process imacheperachepera iwo.

Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo, ndikofunikira kuchita zambiri. Kuti muchite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera masamba ndi tsinde la mbewuyo ndi mankhwala aliwonse otsatirawa:

• Inta-vir;
• Fitoverm;
• "Fufanon";
• Apollo
• "Fufanon";
• Decis.

Ndikulimbikitsanso kuthira osakaniza mumphika ndi njira yogwira ntchito. Kukonzanso kuyenera kuchitika katatu ndi pafupipafupi masiku 7-10.

Nthawi zina mealybug imatha kupezeka m'munsi mwa duwa, monga kumtunda kumasiya dzira likugona

Ndi kubereka kwambiri, madzi otentha amathandizira kukonza vutoli. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani mbewuyo mumphika. Kenako muzimutsuka ndi madzi pansi pamadzi pa kutentha kwa madigiri a 45-50, kuwonjezera pamanja chotsani tizirombo ndikutsuka bwino lomwe muzu.

Pambuyo pake, zilowerereni Decembrist kwathunthu mu njira yothetsera tizilombo kwa maola angapo, mulole kuti iwume, kenako ndikuwoka mu gawo lapansi latsopano.

Chotchinga

Tizilombo timayambitsa kuchulukana mwachangu ndi chinyezi chambiri kuphatikiza ndi kutentha pang'ono. Mutha kuzipeza patsinde lamasamba ndi tsinde lalikulu.

Choseketsa chimawoneka ngati kachidutswa kakang'ono ka bulauni komwe kamatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi chala. Zotsatira zake, poyamba mawanga achikasu amawoneka pamasamba, kenako zimatha. Kuphatikiza apo, duwa lomwe lakhudzidwa limaphulika, limasiya kukula. Ngati sanachotsedwe, Decembrist amazimiriratu.

Kuti tisunge duwa likaonekera tizirombo, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba owonongedwa, kenako chomera ndi Fitoverm, Actellik. Ndipo kuwonjezera spillate gawo lapansi ndi Aktara ntchito (1.4 g pa 6 l yamadzi). Kukonza mbewu kuyenera kuchitika kawiri kawiri ndi masiku 7.

Chinyezi chadothi

Chifukwa chomwe duwa la Decembrist limafota kunyumba kungakhale chisamaliro chosayenera, makamaka kuthirira. Phatikizani nthaka mu mphika ndikofunikira kutengera kutentha kwa zomwe zili. Ndizotheka kudziwa ngati ndikofunikira kupukutira Decembrist ndi dziko lapansi lapansi. Ngati yauma, ndiye kuti duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa.

• M'malo otentha, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kawiri pa sabata, kutengera kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.
• Ndipo pamatenthedwe otsika, kuthirira kuyenera kukonzedwa mpaka nthawi 1 m'masabata awiri.

Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi nthawi zina kumayambitsa redding masamba a Decembrist. Pamaziko awa, mutha kuzindikira vutoli. Masamba a Decembrist adasandulika ofiira, nditani pamenepa? Ndikofunikira kusintha njira yothirira, ndipo ngati izi sizikubweretsa zotsatira zabwino, ndiye kuti mutha kuthandizira duwa posinthira dothi latsopano.

Ndikofunikira kuthirira Decembrist ndi madzi okhazikika

Ngati masamba ataya turgor chifukwa chouma mizu, ndiye kuti chomera chimatha kubwezeretsedwanso ndikuthilira mokwanira mu poto, komanso mwa kupopera mbewu mlengalenga.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti masamba a Decembrist asanduke ofiira ndi kuzimiririka akhoza kukhala hypothermia ya duwa. Kwa Decembrist, kutentha kwa madigiri +14 kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kofunika. Ndi izo, zochita za necrotic zimayamba mu minofu ya mbewu. Ndi kuchepa kwinanso, mbewuyo imayamba kuzimiririka. Poyamba, masamba apamwamba amataya turgor, kenako ena onse.

Mutha kusunga duwa lokha pokweza kutentha mpaka madigiri 1818 kapena kupitirira kuthirira pang'ono.

Kungodziwa chifukwa chachikulu chomwe masamba a Decembrist amabuma ndikufota, komanso zoyenera kuchita ndi izi, mutha kubwezeretsa mbewuyo pokhapokha ngati itafa.

Kuchepa kwa magazi kumathandizanso kubweretsa vuto ndi masamba komanso kutentha kwa mpweya. Ndikosamwetsa madzi osakwanira, mbalezi zimasuluka chinyontho, ndipo sizitha kuzikonzanso. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewu pachilimwe nthawi yotentha, kuletsa zoumba zouma kuti ziume. Komanso gawo lakumwambalo liyenera kukonkoleredwa m'mawa kuti duwa likhale ndi nthawi yolowa chinyezi mpaka madzulo.

M'nyengo yozizira, musayike maluwa pafupi ndi magetsi. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa mpweya wotentha kuchokera pabatiri kupita mumphika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika pepala lothothoka, lomwe m'lifupi mwake limakulirapo pang'ono kuposa zenera la sill.

Muzu wowola

Kuchepetsa masamba kwa masamba kumatha kuyambitsa chinyezi m'nthaka pamizu ya mizu. Vutoli litha kudziwika ngati chomera chikakhazikika munthaka ndikuyenda m'njira zochepa, komanso ngati chitha kuchotsedwa mu mphika. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kufa kwa mizu yomwe singathe kugwira bwino ntchito.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuvunda:

• osakwanira mabowo amadzala mumphika;
• maluwa abwino ozizira molumikizana ndi madzi okwanira;
• kukhalapo kwa zolemba mchipinda;
• kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lolemera pobzala, kukhalabe ndi chinyezi.

Kukulula mizu kumayambitsa chidwi cha masamba

Mutha kutsitsimutsa chomera ngati vuto lidadziwika koyamba. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kuthirira ndikutaya gawo lapansi ndikugwiritsa ntchito yankho la mankhwala "Maxim" kapena "Previkur Energy".

Ngati kuvunda kwa mizu kwapezeka mochedwa, ndiye njira yokhayo yopulumutsira maluwa a Decembrist ndikuchotsa zigawo za apical. Pakubzala zodula, ndikofunikira kusakaniza pepala lamchenga ndi mchenga wamtsinje muyezo wa 1: 1.

Mavuto ena otheka

Ngati sizotheka kukhazikitsa chifukwa chomwe masamba a Decembrist adasandulika ofiira ndikuyamba kufota, ndiye kuti zosankha zina ziyenera kuganiziridwa.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo:

• Kuchuluka umuna. Decembrist ndi m'gulu la maluwa apakhomo, omwe amaloledwa bwino chifukwa chosowa michere kuposa owonjezera. Kuchulukitsidwa kwa feteleza kumathandizira kuti mizu ya mbewuyo isawotchedwe. Zikatero, mbewuyo imataya masamba, ndipo masamba ake amakhala otupa. Pakudyetsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza opangidwira cacti, kuchepetsa mulingo womwe ukutchulidwa ndi theka.
• Tsekani mphika. Pa kukula kwathunthu ndi chitukuko, ma Decembrists ayenera kuyika nthawi zonse. Popita nthawi, mizu ya mbewu imadzaza mphika, chifukwa cha izi, madzi sangathe kudziunjikira gawo lapansi. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imasowa chinyezi pakati pa kuthirira ndipo, chifukwa, masamba amayamba kufota.
• Kuperewera kwa zakudya. Kuperewera kwa phosphorous m'nthaka kungapangitsenso kuchepa kwa turgor. Ndikofunikira kudyetsa Decembrist molondola. Munthawi yogwira msipu wobiriwira, pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri, ndikuyamba kuyamba, kusunthira mbewuyo kukonzekera phosphorous-potaziyamu, yomwe ingalimbitse chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kusintha maluwa.

Kuika zinthu pa nthawi yake kumathandiza kuti masamba asathenso

Kudziwa chifukwa chomwe duwa la Decembrist limalakalaka kunyumba, mutha kupeza zomwe zimayambitsa ndikupereka chithandizo choyenera. Koma muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, popeza chomera chofooka chimatha kufa. Chifukwa chake, pofuna kupewa kubwereza zomwezi mtsogolo, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo osavuta osamalira, komanso kuwunikira Decembrist. Vuto likangopezedwa ndikuthana, mavuto owonongeka amawonongeka.