Kwa zaka zambiri, senpolia imakhala imodzi mwazomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri maluwa azomera. Odziwika kwambiri pakati pawo ndi mitundu yokhala ndi petry petals, utoto utoto. Violet Amadeus akukwanira bwino izi.
Kodi violet CM-Amadeus Pink amawoneka bwanji
Monga ma violets amkati, Amadeus ndi a banja la a Gesneriev. Zosiyanasiyana saintpaulia Amadeus Morev ndi wosakanizidwa wamakono, woziridwa ndi obetsa amateur Konstantin Morev mu 2012. Mawu oyamba a "SM" m'dzina la chomera samatanthawuza "mmera wa Morev." Pinki, matembenuzidwe enieni a mitundu ya pamakhala.
Maluwa a Amadeus amawoneka achilendo kwambiri
Rosette ya duwa limamera bwino (mpaka 40 cm), ndipo imakhala ndi tinsalu titalitali timene timatulutsa timiyala tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono. Maluwa amafika masentimita 6, ofiirira kwamtunda wokhala ndi malire oyera m'mphepete mwa matope.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Pamene bud imayamba, mtundu wa ma petals umawunikidwa.
Zosiyanasiyana RS-Amadeus
Amadeus osiyanasiyana ali ndi mitundu, m'dzina la iwo m'malo mwa zilembo "SM" mawu akuti "RS" amawonekera. Izi zikusonyeza kuti cholembedwachi ndi cha woweta wina - Repkina Svetlana.
Mtundu wake wosakanizidwa ndi wofanana ndi mbewu yofotokozedwa kupatula mawonekedwe a maluwa - nawonso ndi akulu ndipo amaphatikizidwa. Koma mitundu ya pamakhala a Amadeus RS ndi yofiirira, yopanda utoto wazungulira.
Zinthu zosamalira Amadeus violet kunyumba
Alimi a Senpolias amayamikiridwa ndi alimi a maluwa chifukwa chololera. Koma chisamaliro chochepa kwambiri cha Amadeus chili ndi zochenjera zake.
Kutentha
Kutentha m'chipindacho komwe kuli violet sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 18 ° C. Chizindikiro chachikulu, chapamwamba chovomerezeka cha 30 ° C. Poterepa, pakhale kusasiyana kwambiri kutentha kapena kusanja, chifukwa maluwa atha kudwala.
Kuwala
Ziwawa zimafunikira magetsi owala ndi nthawi yayitali masana - mpaka maola 12.
Ndikwabwino kuyika mphika wamaluwa ndi chomera pawindo lakumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. Ngati izi sizingatheke ndipo duwa amayenera kuyikidwa pazenera lakumwera, ndiye kuti shading iyenera kukumbukiridwa.
Yang'anani! Ikakhala pazenera lakumpoto, maluwa ojambulawo ayenera kuwonjezera ndi nyali yapadera.
Kuthirira
Duwa limathiridwa pansi pamizu, kuyesera kuti isagwere pamasamba. Ndondomeko ikuchitika 1-2 pa sabata, kutengera nyengo. Madzi okha pamtunda wofunda ndi oyenera izi.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira "yothirira pansi": dzazani thireyi ndi madzi ndi masentimita awiri ndikuchepetsa mphika ndi senpolia mkati kwa mphindi 20-30 kuti gawo lapansi lithe kudziwa chinyezi chofunikira.
Kuwaza
Chinyezi pamasamba chimatsutsana ndi Senpoly, monga duwa limangovunda. Pakadutsa mwangozi madzi mbali zina za chomera, madontho ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala ndi thonje.
Chinyezi
Ndi chinyezi chosakwanira m'chipindacho, mbewu zimatha kupindika ndi masamba. Kuti muwonjezere chizindikirochi, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa thireyi yotseguka ndimiyala yodzadza ndi madzi pafupi ndi duwa.
Dothi
Dothi la violets lingagulidwe mu sitolo yapadera kapena kupangidwa mwaokha. Nthawi yomweyo, zotsatirazi zikuwonetsedwa:
- Magawo atatu a dziko lapansi;
- 1 mbali peat;
- 1 gawo lazinthu zonyowa.
Perlite kapena vermicult zimapangitsa dothi kupuma
Zinthu zake zonse ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Amadeus ayenera kuthiridwa kamodzi kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri, osawerengetsa nthawi yopumira. Chapakatikati, duwa limakhala ndi mankhwala okhala ndi nayitrogeni, komanso pafupi ndi chiyambi cha maluwa - kukonzekera kwa potaziyamu-phosphorous.
Yang'anani! Zonse feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa malinga ndi malingaliro omwe ali pompaka.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Kutsatira zomwe zikuchitika mndende kumalola kuti ziphuphu zitheke pafupifupi chaka chonse. Zosiyanasiyana Amadeus Pink amakhalanso ndi maluwa okhalitsa komanso ochulukana.
Maluwa a Amadeus Pink amakhala ndi miyala yambiri yamiyala yambiri. M'mphepete mwa miyala yanthaka mumakhala zovuta zambiri. Corolla yoyamba kumayambiriro kwamaluwa imakhala ndi malire pang'ono a uvy, koma ma petals a masamba otsatirawa amapotozedwa kwambiri.
Nthawi yamaluwa ya Amadeus imatha kufika miyezi 9 mpaka 10 pachaka. Ma inflorescence omwe ali ndi njerewere amatseguka masamba, chifukwa choti maluwa okongola nthawi zonse amakhala pamwamba pamalowo.
Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa
Pak maluwa, chomeracho chimadyetsedwa nthawi yayitali kuti chithandizire kukhazikitsa masamba atsopano.
Yang'anani! Konzaninso duwa kumalo ena, kusintha kuwunikira ndi kutentha, sikulimbikitsidwa.
Momwe senpolia Amadeus Morev amathandizira
Amadeus osiyanasiyana amatha kufalikira m'njira zingapo, zofala ku senpolia yonse. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- kudula;
- kumera kwa chodulidwa;
- Mizu ya ana opeza;
- kugawa kwa malo ogulitsira;
- kufesa mbewu.
Nthawi zambiri, Amadeus amafalitsidwa ndikudula.
Kuti mumere zidutswazo ndi chida chakuthwa chakufetira, kudula pepalalo, kuviika mu kaboni yophwanyika ndikuyiyika mu chidebe chamadzi kutentha kwa firiji. Madzi amasinthidwa tsiku lililonse mpaka mizu yake nkuwonekera. Zitatha izi, chomera chokhacho chimatha kuzika mizu pansi.
Ikani pambuyo pogula komanso pakubala
Mutagula violet yatsopano, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndiyikemo mwachangu. Kupatula pamenepo kumachitika pamene duwa ili mkati mwamaluwa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudikira mpaka duwa litamaliza kupanga masamba, ndipo musanayesere kupanga zabwino kwambiri.
Ikani chomera mu dothi labwino. Mphika umasankhidwa kuti ukhale wotsika kwambiri osati wotalikirapo - osapitilira kukula kwa malo omwe akutulutsa. Ngati nthawi yomweyo duwa lagawika m'magulu angapo kuti zitheke, ndiye kuti lamulo ili likugwiranso ntchito iliyonse yatsopano.
Zofunika! Zomera ziyenera kusunthidwa ndikuthana ndi mvula kuti zisawononge mizu.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula
Zomwe zimapangitsa kupweteka kwa senpolia nthawi zambiri kumakhala kuphwanya malamulo omwe kumangidwa ndi chisamaliro. Kuti mumvetsetse kuti china chake sichili mu dongosolo, mutha kuwona bwino duwa.
- Mavuto a masamba
Masamba a Amadeus amatha kutembenukira chikaso kapena banga. Monga lamulo, izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa kubza mbewu. Komanso, mwina, amafunika kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa, kuchepetsedwa kwa mulingo wa feteleza, kapena chithandizo cha tizirombo.
- Tizilombo
Adani akuluakulu a senpolia ndi nkhupakupa, tizilombo tambiri ndi nematode. Kuchokera mtundu uliwonse wa tizilombo, duwa limathandizidwa ndi acaricide yofananira, kutsatira malangizo omwe ali phukusi.
Amadeus limamasulira kwambiri ndikusamalidwa bwino
- Matenda
Mukakulitsa Amadeus, mutha kukumana ndi imvi zowola, powdery mildew, dzimbiri ndi vuto lochedwa. Pambuyo pakutsimikiza koyenera matendawa, chithandizo chiyenera kuyambika nthawi yomweyo, apo ayi maluwa ayenera kutayidwa.
- Zizindikiro zosamalidwa bwino
Amadeus amasamalira maluwa chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino. Zimathanso kutha, masamba azomera zimayamba kupindika, kuzimiririka, kutembenukira chikasu kapena kupukuta. Nthawi zina pamakhala kusowa kwa maluwa. Mokumana ndi zochitika zoterezi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuchotsa.
Kukula Amadeus pawindo lake ndikosavuta. Kusamalidwa koyenera kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza mbewu yabwino, yophuka bwino pafupifupi chaka chonse.
