Tizilombo ta mitengo ya zipatso - ndani ayenera kusamala ndi mlimi?

Pofuna kukolola bwino, komanso kuti mitengo ikhale yathanzi, wolima minda ayenera kudziwa zomwe zingawononge munda wake.

Tizilombo ta mitengo ya zipatso tingathe kugawidwa m'magulu asanu: kuyamwa, masamba, masamba, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zidulo.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mitengo ya zipatso

Awa ndi aphid, mednitsy (listbloshki), nthata. Vuto la tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndikuti amamwa madzi kuchokera ku mphukira ndi masamba a mitengo, motero amalepheretsa chitukuko chawo.

Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo medianitsas amasonkhanitsa pamodzi mphulupulu zawo ndi masamba omwe amamwalira. M'minda, apulogolo ndi apulole ndizofala kwambiri, zomwe zingathe kuwononga makumi asanu ndi limodzi pa masamba ndi masamba.

Nkhupakupa (peyala gallic, apulo wofiira, zipatso zofiira ndi zina) imwani madzi kuchokera masamba, omwe awonongeka, a bulauni kapena akuda ndi kugwa.

Mapepala odya tizirombo ta mitengo ya zipatso

Izi ndi mbozi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo njenjete, nkhandwe, mahatchi, komanso moths.

Mbozizi zimadula masamba, ndikupanga ming'alu yomwe imakhala yozungulira pa intaneti, yomwe imatha kuwononga masamba onse ndi masamba. Mbozi imatha kudya masamba onsewa, koma mtengo umenewo udzapulumuka ndikuyamba kutulutsa masamba atsopano, komabe zidzakhala zovuta kubereka zipatso ndikufooketsa palimodzi. Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, monga makungwa a khungwa, khalani pamitengo yokhudzana ndi tizirombo timene timadya.

Pa siteti mungaphunzire zovuta zonse za kubzala mitengo ya zipatso.

Chigawo cholima masamba otseguka pansi //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte.

Malangizo othandizira pompano apa.

Moths amatchedwa miners, pamene amapanga migodi pamapepala. Zokolola za mitengo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi timadontho timadontho zimagwera ndi 60 peresenti, zipatso zimaphwanyidwa, zakudya zawo zimachepa.

Nkhumba Zowononga

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakhala m'magazi, ndipo timatha kuwononga masamba, mazira, maluwa ndi zipatso. Mbozi zimapanga masambawo mu chubu ndikuchikulunga pa intaneti, tsamba ili silingatheke.

Mitundu pafupifupi 70 ya tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timadziwika, ndi yowonjezereka ndi omnivorous, thundu, mphukira, zipatso zosinthika, kutulutsa njenjete. Mbozi imatha kuwononga zomera kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn ndipo ikhoza kuwononga mpaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi peresenti ya tsamba lophimba, masamba ndi inflorescences.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Tizilombo (masamba ndi masamba) - weevils, sawflies, moths, bronzovki.

Weevils ndi bronzovki amakola masamba ndi masamba, chifukwa mitengo imatha kukula zipatso. Ziweto zimadya mabowo mu impso zawo zomwe zimawoneka ngati singano ndikuyika mazira mwa iwo. Mphutsi ya weevil imadyetsa pistils ndi stamens, ndikuyikuta pamodzi ndi chimbudzi chawo, chomwe chimayambitsa kuphulika kwa masamba.

Mbalame ndi zipatso zimapanga mazira maluwa ndi masamba, motero zimawononga iwo, masambawo amagwa, zipatso sizikhoza kumangiriza. Mbozi ya minda yamatabwayi imatulutsa nkhumba ndipo imayipitsa - chimango chimakhala mkati mwa mwanayo. Madzi amodziwa amatha kuwononga zipatso zisanu.

Saws ndi zojambulazo zimasiyana mosiyana ndi zokonda zawo, mwachitsanzo, mapepala a mapepala amawononga mapeyala okhaokha. Zipatso pamtengo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi matenda.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Izi ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, makungwa a makungwa, mitengo ya woodgrass, borers yamtengo, magalasi a magalasi, pichesi aphid. Tizilombo timene timadula nkhuni, timadya ndime pansi pa makungwa. M'madera otayidwa ndi tizirombo, kutsetsereka kwa mapikoko kumamwalira, kuchititsa kuti miyala ndi matalala agwe.

Gawoli siliphatikiza tizilombo, komanso mbewa (voles, nkhalango zam'madzi, makoswe a madzi), zomwe zimawononga mitengo ndi mizu ya mitengo.

Nthawi imene mitengo ya zipatso imakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo

Ntchito yowopsya ya tizilombo towopsa kwa mitengo ya zipatso imapangidwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndipo ikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa mitengo. Panthawi ya mphukira kutupa, kuyamwa kwayamwa kumayamba, tizirombo monga nsabwe za m'masamba ndi apulo, nyongolotsi yamaluwa, mbozi, masamba am'mimba.

Panthawi ya kutsegula ndi kumasula kwa masamba, nthata, nsabwe za m'masamba, njenjete zoyamwa, masamba a mphutsi, mbozi ya njenjete, ndi nyongolotsi zimadya.

Mu nthawi ya njenjete yamaluwa imawonekera.

Pa webusaiti yathu mukhoza kuphunzira kukula tomato panja.

Zonse zomwe mlimi aliyense ayenera kudziwa za mbande ya biringanya, mukhoza kuwerenga m'nkhani yeniyeniyi.

Kuteteza mitengo ya zipatso kuchokera ku tizirombo

Tizilombo tiwone m'munda pamene zofunikira za agrotechnical sizikugwirizana.

Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mitengo ndi makoswe, muyenera kuchotsa zinyalala m'munda, ndi matabwa.

Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa July - kumayambiriro kwa August, maboti omwe amapangidwa ndi burlap ndi golidi yamtengo wapatali amaikidwa pamitengo kuti zisawononge tizirombo kuti zisathamangire kuchokera pansi kupita ku mitengo ikuluikulu ndi nthambi za mitengo.

Kutsata malamulo a agronomic ndi njira zowonetsetsa sizingapulumutse tizilombo tonse kuti tisawonongeke. Mankhwala okha amathandiza kuwathetsa.