Zomera zamkati ndizodziwika kwambiri, makamaka ma violets. Ma inflorescence ang'onoang'ono owoneka bwino, osangalatsa kukhudza masamba komanso chisamaliro chosamalidwa - izi mbewu mwachangu zidakhala zokondedwa mdziko lapansi la wamaluwa. Chimodzi mwa maluwa otchuka kwambiri a maluwa amenewa amadziwika kuti ndi Magenta violet, yemwe amadyedwa ndi wobereketsa mbewu waku Ukraine Elena Lebetskaya wochokera mumzinda wa Vinnitsa.
Kodi Magenta violet amawoneka bwanji
Dzinalo la chofotokozedwacho limakhala ndi magawo awiri:
- magenta, omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi nkhondo ku Italy mu 1859;
- le ndiye kuvomerezedwa koyenerana ndi obetsa, pamenepa, Elena Lebetskaya.
Violet Le Magenta adawonekera zaka khumi zapitazo.
Violet Le Magenta - kutsegulidwa kwa Elena Lebetskoy
Zoyenera kukhala mtundu wa Saintpaulia (saintpaulia) - ndi maluwa a herbaceous a banja la Gesneriaceae.
Tchire limakula ngati rosette pomwe masamba amapanga. Masamba omwe amamera pamtunda wamtali wamtali wautali amasiyanitsidwa ndi kufalikira kwambiri komanso kukhazikika. Masamba osalala amaperekedwa mozungulira-kuzungulira komanso mawonekedwe.
Kukula kwa tsamba kutulutsa ndi masentimita khumi ndi asanu.
Maluwa amatumphuka ngati dengu kapena terari-yayikulu-iwiri. Mtambo wofiirira, womwe ndi wofiyira, umakongoletsa malo obiriwira.
Zowonjezera! Anthu osadziwa zachilengedwe zamkati nthawi zina amalakwitsa kutchula dzina la mitundu - ali ndi ma violet cuffs kapena le majets.
Zolemba za Le Magenta Violet Care Panyumba
Kuti duwa likondweretse eni ake okhala ndi inflorescence yobiriwira, mithunzi yowala komanso kukula kosalekeza, chisamaliro choyenera ndichofunikira. Pankhaniyi, Magenta senpolia ili ndi mawonekedwe ena.
Kutentha
Ulamuliro woyenera kwambiri wamtunda uli mu mafelemu + 18-25 madigiri. Pa kutentha kochepa, kuwola kwa mbewu kumawonedwa, kumawonjezeka - kumabweretsa mapangidwe a nsabwe za m'masamba.
Kuti nthawi yozizira ilibe mavuto, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chosanjikiza cha masentimita atatu pansi pamphika pazenera lakumpoto (njira yosavuta kwambiri ndi polystyrene).
Tisaiwale za mpweya wabwino: mpweya wabwino ndiye chinsinsi cha kumera bwino.
Kuwala
Izi ndi izi: muyenera kuwala kowala, koma kuwunika mwachindunji koletsedwa. Kudziwitsidwa ndi dzuwa moyipa kumayambitsa kutentha masamba, motero muyenera kuyatsa kuwunika kosiyanasiyana.
Zambiri! Posachedwa masana, kuwunikira kowonjezereka kumafunikira kudzera mu nyali zopanga zinthu.
Panyengo yachisanu, duwa lamaluwa limakhala bata kum'mwera.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro cha violet kunyumba
Komabe, pakubwera kwa kutentha, ndibwino kusamutsa violet ya Le Magent kupita kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwawindo.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa mbewuyi ndi zinthu zofunikira kawiri pamwezi. Ngakhale mtundu wa violet umakhala ndi matalala (Novembara -February), kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe apamwamba kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kamodzi masiku 40-50.
Zindikirani! Zitsanzo zabwino za feteleza ndi zinthu zomwe zili pansi pa mtundu wa Stimovit, Baikal, Master.
Feteleza umathiridwa dothi losasungunuka (ndithu mutatha kuthirira). Ma mineral complexes amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu wawo.
Kutsirira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi chinyezi
Mulingo wonyowa m'mlengalenga uyenera kufikira 55-65%. Kupanda chinyezi kumathetsedwa m'njira ziwiri:
- kupopera malo mozungulira poto;
- chinyontho.
Madzi ayenera kukhala otentha firiji - mkati mwa madigiri 8-10.
Pali njira zitatu zamadzi:
- Pansi. Chombo chozama chikufunika pano. Thirani chotengera ndi madzi ndikuyika mphika ndi uvalo pamtunda wa.. Mdima wakuda wa kumtunda umawonetsa kuyatsidwa kwa nthaka ndi chinyezi.
- Dontho. Syringe kapena kuthirira ndi mphuno yopapatiza imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Thirirani dothi osakhudza masamba ndi masamba.
- Wick. Chingwe chakumapeto kwa chingwe chachilengedwe chimadutsa dzenje mumtsuko, china chimatsitsidwa mumtsuko wamadzi. Chifukwa chake, mizu imangotenga kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amafunikira kuti akule.
Kutsirira ndi gawo lofunika la chisamaliro. Ndondomeko ikuchitika momwe nthaka imawuma. Chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dothi silinasefukira kapena youma bwino.
Dothi
Magenta violet amakula bwino m'nthaka yomwe idagulidwa bwino kapena munthaka yopangidwa ndi nyumba. Kuti "tikonzekere" dothi labwino, ndikofunikira kusakaniza zosakanikirana zinayi motere:
- peat;
- wosweka moss sphagnum;
- dothi lamasamba;
- humus.
Masamba a Terry ndi maluwa owala a violet ojambulidwa pamwamba
Zotsatira zosakanikirana zimasakanizidwa bwino kudzera mu strainer.
Yang'anani! Musanagwiritse ntchito, nthaka iyenera kuwerengedwa. Izi zimachitika mu uvuni madigiri 100-200 kwa mphindi makumi atatu.
Izi zimachotsa zinyalala zazing'ono, zotsalira za mizu ina ndi zotumphuka zomwe zidapangidwa zikuswa. Kuphatikizika komwe kumadziwika ndi friability ndi kufewa, komwe kulibe zinthu zakunja kapena zotsalira zosafunika zachilengedwe.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Violet akuyamba kusangalala ndi utoto wokongola mchaka, womwe ndi wa Marichi. Poyamba, mbewuyo imatulutsa ndi ma thunzi ataliatali. Kumapeto kwa miyendo iyi ndi madengu atatu kapena asanu a inflorescence.
Kuchokera pamadengu omasulidwa pambuyo pake amakula maluwa omwe ndi osangalatsa kukhudza ndi hue ofiira. Dawo lamtundu wa terry kapena nusu-iwiri ndi 50 mm. M'mphepete mwa maluwa okongoletsedwa bwino ndi malire oyera.
Kodi chimbale cha Saintpaulia chimafalitsidwa bwanji?
Chomera chofotokozedwacho chimafalikira m'njira ziwiri: ndi njere ndi zipatso.
The achikulire achikulire, amdima komanso kulemera mtundu wa inflorescences.
Njira yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Njira yodziwikirayi imaphatikizapo kugawa tchire m'magawo awiri kapena atatu kapena kudula masamba, ndikutsata mizu.
Ukadaulo wazomera zakuchulukitsa tchire ndikugawa tchirepo zimachitika m'magawo angapo:
- Chitsamba chosamala chimatuluka mumphika.
- Ndi mpeni wakuthwa, wamaluwa amalekanitsa "mwana".
- Tinthu totsalidwa timayikidwa mumphika wocheperako (osapitirira 6 cm).
- Chovala chamaluwa chimakutidwa ndi chidebe chagalasi kapena chivindikiro, ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha.
- Kuyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuthirira ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono amadzi kumachitika.
Zowonjezera! Njira yofalikira ndi mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa. Mbewu za Le Magenta violet ndizoyenera kubereka mitundu yatsopano.
Tchire loti mayi liyenera kutsukidwa ndi ziwalo zouma ndikuziika m'chotengera chatsopano.
Ikani pambuyo pogula komanso pakubala
Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa amalimbikitsa nthawi yomweyo kugula kukagulitsa nyamayo kukhala "nyumba" yatsopano. Nthawi yabwino yosamutsira isanayambike kutentha chilimwe. Nthawi imeneyi imabwera chifukwa cha zifukwa ziwiri:
- Mtengowo udatuluka "mu tulo" pomwe chinyengo chilichonse chimaletsedwa.
- Pakalipo nthawi yambiri maluwa asanakhale.
- Kutha kuzolowera mwachangu malo atsopano.
Kuika kumachitika pang'onopang'ono:
- Dongo lokwanira masentimita atatu limayikidwa pansi pa thankiyo.
- Nthaka yokonzedweratu imathiridwa pamwamba pake. Mphika umadzazidwa ndi wachitatu.
- Pakati ndi chitsamba chamtsogolo.
- Kudzazidwa ndi dothi lopanda kanthu.
Mukayika, onetsetsani kuti mumatsanulira mphika. Ndipo kenako - kusamukira ku boma wamba chisamaliro.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula
Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika komanso m'malo osayenera, nyamayo imangoyenda. Ngati mbewuyo ilibe kuwala lokwanira, pali kuchepa kwa michere - masamba amatembenukira chikaso.
Maluwa a Violet amaphatikiza zokongola zoyera ngati chipale chofewa komanso miyala yayikulu yofiirira
Komanso masamba amatakutidwa ndi mawanga chifukwa cha tizirombo tankhanza:
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- nematode;
- kuponya;
- choyera.
Kuchita bwino kwambiri pothana nazo kumawonetsedwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera kwamankhwala - mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Violet Le Magente amakhudzidwa ndimatenda angapo:
- Fusarium - mawanga owola pamasamba ndi phesi. Maonekedwewa amalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwambiri kwa kutentha (makamaka kumawonedwa nthawi yozizira).
- Powdery rum - mawanga oyera. Zimayamba chifukwa chinyezi kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa izi, wina ayenera kupewa - kupopera mbewuyo ndi yankho la potaziyamu masiku onse makumi atatu.
Violet amakhalanso ndi vuto lakumapeto, kuvunda kwa masamba ndi kapangidwe ka imvi zowola. Pofuna kupewa zoterezi, muyenera kuyandikira chisamaliro cha Saintpaulia, kupopera mankhwala nthawi ndi nthawi kukonzekera fungicidal.
Kufotokozeredwa kwa maluwa omwe akufufuzidwa kukuwonetsa kuti maluwa amenewa ndi okongola kwambiri ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera. Komabe, alimi a maluwa omwe adziwa kale kuswana kwa senpolis sangakhalepo ndi vuto lililonse. Komabe, okonda chomera cha novice adzatha kupereka chisamaliro choyenera ngati amatsatira malamulo apamwambawa.
