Nigella Damasiko ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Pambuyo pake, chomera ichi mudzapeza njira zambiri zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito: pakukonza malo, kuphika, mafuta onunkhira komanso mankhwala amtundu. Koma ngati mukufuna kukula maluwa, ndiye kofunika kumvetsetsa momwe zinthu zimapangidwira maluwa chaka ndi chaka, komanso momwe angakonzerere izi.
Kulongosola mwachidule
Nigella damask, kapena Chernushka damask amatanthauza zomera za pachaka za mtundu wa Chernushka. Duwa liri ndi tsinde loyera popanda pubescence, kufika 40-60 masentimita m'litali.
Chosiyana ndi mtundu wake wobiriwira-wofiira. Masamba a Chernushka damask pinniped. Maluwa a chomera nthawi zambiri amakhala okha, koma palinso zovuta zowonjezera, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mphukira zowonongeka.
Zimatuluka mu May ndipo zimatuluka mpaka August, ndipo mtundu wa phungu ukhoza kukhala wowala buluu kapena buluu. Maluwa a Nigella ndi aakulu - mpaka mamita masentimita awiri. 
Zipatso za mbewu zambiri masamba akucha mu August. Mbeu za Chernushka Damask zimafanana ndi anyezi, koma kukoma kwawo ndizosiyana ndi zokometsera, ndipo fungo limakumbukira za strawberries.
Nigella Damasiko imakula mu nyengo yofunda, yotentha (North Africa, Levant, Transcaucasia ndi South Europe). Dziko lakwawo limatengedwa kuti ndi Middle East.
Mukudziwa? Mbewu za mtundu uliwonse wa nigella zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusunga zovala. Kununkhiza kwawo kumawopsya mole.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo
Nigella Damascus imakonda malo otentha kwambiri. Maluwawo amamera bwino mthunzi kapena mthunzi. Chernushka imakula pang'onopang'ono, nthaka yosalala. Iyenera kukhala ndi thanzi kuti zomera zithe kupirira nyengo yowuma popanda mavuto.
Acidity imakhudza maluwa kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kusankha nthaka yopanda ndale. Komanso ganizirani kukula kwa nthaka. Nigella salola kulema kwambiri. Sikoyenera kudzala chomera chaka ndi chaka kumalo amphepo, chifukwa maluwawo ndi ofooka. 
Kufesa mbewu za mbande
Nigella damask imabzala mbewu zokha. Kuti maluwawo asayambe mochedwa, ndipo theka la maluwa silingathenso kuwonongeka kwa chisanu, amavomereza kubzala mbande.
Nthawi
Kufesa mbewu za mbande kumayambiriro kwa March, pamene nyengo ikufunda. M'madera ena, ndondomekoyi ikuyamba kumapeto kwa theka la mwezi wa April.
Mbewu zimabzalidwa kasupe kokha. Maluwa a m'dzinja sangathe kubzalidwa poyera. Ndipo mu greenhouses nigella sangakhoze pachimake chifukwa cha mkulu chinyezi. 
Zinthu ndi chisamaliro
Chernushka anabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kuya kwa grooves ndi 2-3 masentimita. Maluwawo akukula mofulumira, kotero mphukira zoyamba zikhoza kuonekera masiku khumi. Pachifukwa ichi, wowonjezera kutentha amatsegulidwa ndi kuthirira madzi pang'ono.
Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, kotero kuti m'tsogolo muno Nigella wa Damasiko sadzafa. Penyani ndi nyengo ya kutentha, sayenera kukhala pansi + 22 ° C.
Florists imalimbikitsanso kuti mubzala mbewu mu mapiritsi a peat. Amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito pa kuika mbande. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mizu yopanda mphamvu idzavulazidwa pachaka.
Chinthu chopanda pake ndi chakuti miphika idzayamba kuwonongeka, kupereka nthaka ndi peat.
Kusindikiza mbande kumalo
Ubwino wa mbande ndi mphamvu yakuletsa kubzala. Koma musaiwale zimenezo Pambuyo pa kusindikizidwa kumalo otseguka, Nigella damask idzaphuka mu masiku 40-45.
Nthawi
Kuwaza mbande pa chiwembu kumayambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May kapena pamene mbeuyo inkafika masentimita 7-10 m'litali. Ndi nthawi ino kuti mbande ikhale ndi masamba angapo pa tsinde, ndipo mizu idzakhala yovuta. 
Kufika kumachitika nyengo ndi nyengo yopanda mphepo. Mlungu umodzi musanadzalemo, sipangakhale mvula, mwinamwake nthaka sidzakhala ndi nthawi yopuma kwathunthu, ndipo msinkhu wa acidity udzakhala waukulu kwambiri kwa mbewu.
Sewero
Mbewu iliyonse imakumbidwa kunja kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndipo imaikidwa ndi groundball. Miphika yobzala iyenera kukhala yaing'ono, mukhoza kuganizira kukula kwa malo okhala ndi zomera.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera fetereza feteleza ku dzenje ngati nthaka yanu isapindule ndi zakudya. Pambuyo kutsanulira dzenje pansi ndi obzalidwa maluwa, kutsanulira ndi madzi pang'ono.
Ngati mubzala mbande mu miphika ya peat, dzenje limakumbidwa molingana ndi kutalika kwa thanki.
Pa mtundu uliwonse wa mbande yosakaniza, sungani pakati pa mizera ya 40-45 masentimita. Mtunda wa pakati pa mbande suposa 20 cm. 
Kufesa mbewu mwachindunji pansi
Damela Damasiko ikhoza kukulira kuthengo, ndipo kubzala mbewu ndi kusamalira mbande kumatenga nthawi yochepa kusiyana ndi kukonzekera mbande. Amaluwa amalimbikitsa kufesa nigella pamalo otseguka, monga momwe mbande sizimayambira nthawi zonse.
Ndikofunikira! Nigella Damasiko sidzakhala pafupi ndi zomera zophimba pansi.
Nthawi
Popeza nigella ingangowonjezereka kuchokera ku mbewu, nkofunika kudziwa momwe zingatheke kuti mubzala mbewu. Damasiko Chernushka afesedwa masika kapena autumn.
M'chaka, izi zimachitika mu March kapena April, m'dzinja - isanafike chisanu, kuti mbewuzo zikhale ndi mizu pansi. Ngati mwasankha kubzala maluwa chisanu chisanatuluke, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe muphimbe mphukira yoyamba ndi filimu kuti nigella asafalikire.
Ndikofunika kuika Chernushka mu nyengo yozizira ndi youma ndikudziwa motsimikiza kuti kutentha sikudzatha sabata yotsatira. Ndikoyenera kufesa mbewu za maluwa kumapeto kwa May, popeza mphukira zoyamba zimaoneka mochedwa (izi zimakhudzidwa ndi nyengo). M'dzinja ndi kofunika kulingalira mvula, zomwe siziyenera kukhalenso sabata yoyamba mutabzala. Apo ayi, dziko lapansi lidzalimba ndipo chaka chonse sichidzazulidwa.
Sewero
Pali 1 gramu ya mbewu pa mita imodzi iliyonse. Musanabzala, nkofunika kumasula bwinobwino nthaka. Mbewu imafesedwa mofanana mpaka 2-3 masentimita. Kufesa kuyenera kuchitidwa mochepa kwambiri, monga Damaske nigella amakula kwambiri.
Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, tanizani nthaka ndikutsanulira madzi pang'ono. Pakati pa mizera musunge mtunda wa 40-45 masentimita.
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
Chernushka Damasiko, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yokongola chomera. Choncho, nthawi zambiri zimakula kukongoletsa maluwa, komanso mabedi. Maonekedwe a pachaka amapezeka pamapiri a alpine, rockeries ndi "minda youma".
N'zotheka kuphatikiza mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera ya Chernushka chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyana ya pamakhala. Mwachitsanzo, tsamba la Chernushka lonse likugwirizana mogwirizana ndi bedi la Damasko chernushka chifukwa cha pinki inflorescences.
Zingafesedwe pamphepete mwa mipanda kapena mipanda, komanso zimaphatikizana ndi maluwa otentha. Kupitako kwasakwina sikuvomerezedwa. 
Mukudziwa? A Swiss amatcha "chinkhumba" cha nigella damask, kutsindika kufanana ndi tizilombo.
Malangizo Othandizira
Chernushka Damasiko si chomera chopanda nzeru, kotero sikutanthauza kusamalira mosamala. Zonse zimadalira malo osankhidwa osankhidwa bwino komanso phindu la nthaka yomwe duwa limakula.
Kuthirira, kupalira ndi kumasula
Chaka ndi chaka limamasula bwino pa chilimwe kutentha. Pa nthawi yomweyo, madzi okwanira ambiri amafunika milungu iwiri iliyonse. Koma zina zowonjezera zimatheka pamene dothi luma.
Kutsegula nthaka sikuvomerezeka chifukwa mizu siyiyomweyi. Kupalira kumadalira kuchuluka kwa namsongole, ngati, ndithudi, kumachitika konse. Koma kuti chitukuko chikhale chokonzeka chaka ndi chaka, ndikwanira kulima munda musanabzalidwe. Chitani izo mwadongosolo.
Kupaka pamwamba
Manyowa omwe akusamaliridwa ndi Nigella ali ndi udindo wapadera. Zakudya zapamwamba kwambiri m'nthaka zingachititse kuti maluwawo asaphedwe, komanso kusowa kwa nthawi ya maluwa ndi khalidwe la mbewu.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza phosphate feteleza pamene mapulogalamu oyambirira akuyamba kuphulika. 
Matenda ndi tizirombo: momwe tingamenyere
Nigella Damasiko imatengedwa kuti imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Komabe, mobwerezabwereza mvula kapena kuthirira madzi kwambiri, ikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi powdery mildew. Kupopera mankhwala ndi fungicides kudzathandiza kulimbana nawo.
Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mugwiritseni ntchito mankhwala omwe angapangidwe.
Chimodzi mwa tizirombo zambiri zomwe zimakhudza nigella ndi kangaude. Pochotsa izo, gwiritsani ntchito tizirombo (Fitoverm, Aktara, Vertimek, Neoron, Akarin). Koma maluwa ena onsewa amawotcha kununkhira kwake.
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga mbewu
Msonkhanowu ukhoza kuyamba mu September, pamene inflorescences yatha maluwa, ndipo zipatso zapanga mbewu. Zokwanira kuchotsa mabokosi opsa ndi phesi ndikusungira zonsezo mu thumba.
Kuyanika chomera kumachitika pamalo amdima, ozizira omwe ali ndi mpweya wokwanira. Pamene mabokosiwo ali ouma, ndi zosavuta kuzigawa. Mukhoza kuzisunga mu nsalu ya thonje kapena bokosi la matabwa mpaka zaka ziwiri. Pambuyo pa mbeuyi amatha kutuluka. 
Ndikofunikira! Fufuzani mbeu kupyolera mu sieve kuchotsa zinyalala zambiri.
Pali njira zotsatirazi:
- Bzalani mwamsanga pansi;
- amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zonunkhira, kuwapera mosamala;
- kupanga batala.
Nigella Damasiko idzakhala yokongola kwambiri pa malo anu. Kuphatikiza apo, mukhoza kusintha malo a duwa chaka ndi chaka, chifukwa woponyawo ndi chaka. Mfundo yaikulu pa zomwe zilipo ndi kusankha koyenera kwa malo otsetsereka. Iyenera kukhala dzuwa.
