Kwa onse omwe alibe malo ogulitsira zomera ndikufuna kukolola bwino, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zimagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha mopitirira malire ndipo nthawi zambiri zimadzichepetsa kuti zikule. Amatchedwa "Russian soul". Mukufuna kudziwa zambiri?
Werengani zambiri m'nkhani yathu: ndondomeko yowonjezereka ya zosiyanasiyana, zofunikira komanso agrotechnical subtleties.
Nyamayi Russian moyo: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Khwetekere Russian moyo uli pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, masiku 100-105 akudutsa kuchokera mu nthaka mpaka kucha zipatso. Chitsamba chosadulidwa, shtambovy, chapamwamba kwambiri 140-160 masentimita, kumadera akum'mwera akhoza kufika masentimita 170-180. Zimabweretsa zipatso zabwino ku nthaka yosatetezedwa komanso m'mapulumu obiriwira.
Ali ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa matenda. Zipatso zonse zophika ndi zofiira, zofiira kwambiri. Tomato ndi minofu, khalani ndi zakudya zabwino. Zili zozungulira. Tomato ndi aakulu kwambiri kuchokera ku 350-600 g, ndipo zokolola zoyamba zimafika 700-850. Chiwerengero cha zisa 6-8, zouma zokhudzana ndi 5-7%. Mbewu yokolola imalekerera kayendedwe ndi kucha ngati zipatso zimatengedwa pang'ono.
Mitundu ya phwetekere Yachinayi moyo wa Russian unapezeka ku Russia ndi akatswiri pankhani yobereketsa ku Siberia mu 1997. Analandira kulembedwa kwa boma monga malo osiyanasiyana otseguka komanso malo otsekemera okonzera madzi m'chaka cha 1998. Posakhalitsa anayamba kutchuka pakati pa mafani a tomato akuluakulu ndipo adakali wovomerezeka pakati pa mndandanda wa mitundu yoikonda.
Zotsatira zabwino za zokolola zikuwonetsera kumwera ndi pakati, pamtunda. Astrakhan, Crimea, Voronezh, Belgorod ndi Rostov-on-Don akuonedwa kuti ndi malo abwino kwambiri. M'madera ambiri kumpoto amakula mwakuya pansi pa filimu kapena ku greenhouses.
Zizindikiro
Ngakhale zipatso zochepa kwambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Russian soul" sizolumikiza. Mu salting yamchere amenewa tomato ndi abwino kwambiri. Mwatsopano udzakhala ngati chokongoletsa chenicheni cha tebulo lililonse. Chifukwa cha mavitamini ambiri komanso kukoma kwake, amapanga madzi abwino kwambiri. Zakudya zokoma ndi mbatata yosakaniza ndi zabwino kwambiri.
Muli bwino, makilogalamu 5-6 akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi.. Zokwanira. M "amalangiza kuti musabzala zoposa 4 zomera. Zimakhala 20-24 makilogalamu, kum'mwera madera akhoza kufika 25-27. Ichi ndi chisonyezo chabwino kwambiri cha zokolola.
Chithunzi
Chithunzichi chimasonyeza tomato moyo wa Russian
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana "Russian soul" ali:
- kudzichepetsa kwa zinthu zakunja;
- kulekerera kwa kusintha kwa kutentha;
- chokolola chachikulu;
- kukana bwino matenda.
Zina mwa zovutazo, zikudziwika kuti anthu omwe sadziwa zambiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe amavutika ndi garter ya thunthu ndi kuthandizidwa pansi pa nthambi. Amafuna mkulu greenhouses.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Zina mwazodziwika za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ochita masewera wamaluwa ndi alimi amangozindikira kuti mchitidwe wodzichepetsa wa Russian Soul ndi wosiyana. Tiyeneranso kuzindikila zokolola komanso kukoma kwa chipatso. Thunthu la chomera liyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi magalasi, ndipo nthambi zake zimafuna zinthu, izi zidzathetsa kuswa kwawo pa kulemera kwa mbeu.
Ngati "moyo wa Russian" umakula mu malo otentha otentha, chitsamba chimapangidwa muwiri zimayambira, pamatope awiri. Nthaka simukufunikira maphunziro apadera, mtundu uwu umakula bwino mu nthaka iliyonse. Pazigawo zonse za kukula, zimamveka bwino ku feteleza.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zosiyanasiyanazi sizowoneka kuti ndi matenda a fungal. Ikhoza "kudwala" ngati iwe umasamala izo molakwika. Kuti mupewe mavuto ngati mukulima zinthu zosiyanasiyana, nkofunika kuti muzitha kuyendetsa malo omwe tomato anu amakula, komanso kuti muteteze nthaka. Kutentha kwadzidzidzi sikudapweteka mitundu iyi, komabe musayipusitse.
Mwa tizilombo tavulazi titha kupezeka ndi vwende, kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tizitha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Bison". Komanso kumalo otseguka otsekedwa m'munda wamaluwa. Ndi tizilombo toopsya izi zikulimbana ndi kuchotsa namsongole omwe angapite patsogolo. Muyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito chida "Bison".
Pakatikatikati mwa slugs zingayambitse mavuto aakulu ku tchire. Akulimbana ndi kuchotsa nsomba zolimbitsa thupi ndi zoliruya nthaka, kupanga malo osasamalidwe a malo awo. Mwa tizirombo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafalikira mu greenhouses, izi ndi vani aphid, ndipo Bison imagwiritsidwanso ntchito motsutsana nayo. Monga mitundu yambiri ya tomato ikhoza kuwonekera ku whitefly yowonjezera kutentha, akulimbana nayo pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa "Confidor".
Monga momwe tikuonera kuchokera pamwambapa, ndidikiradi powasamalira, mwa kutsatira malamulo osavuta omwe mungapezeko mukhoza kupeza zokolola zabwino kwambiri. Bwino ndi zokoma ndi zotsatira zabwino.
