Kulima Strawberry chapakati Russia kumabweretsa mbewu imodzi panthawi imodzi, pomwe mtundu wake umapangidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zakunja. Chilimwe chamvula yotentha chimadzetsa chiyembekezo chonse. Zipatso zimakula popanda zonenepa, zamadzi komanso zochepa. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kulima kwa mbewuyi pogwiritsa ntchito malo opangira magetsi komanso malo otentha kwakopa chidwi chochulukirapo kwa akatswiri olima madimba ndi akatswiri azamalonda. Mutha kulima mabulosi ogwirira nkhwawa nthawi yotentha kapena chaka chonse. Kachiwiri, zipatso zimakonda kubzala. Tekinoloji yaulimi yachikhalidwe mu zobiriwira ndizosiyana ndi malo otseguka pazinthu zina, chifukwa cha dera lomwe likukula, nthawi yazaka ndi malo okhala.
Tekinoloje yokulira sitiroberi mu wowonjezera kutentha
Pakulima kwa mabulosi mu wowonjezera kutentha, kuphatikizira nthawi yozizira, magulu awiri azinthu ndiofunikira:
- gulu loyamba - zakunja sizimasinthidwa mitundu iliyonse. Iyenera kuonedwa limodzi ndi ulimi wachikale, komanso kulima wowonjezera kutentha, nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yozizira. Ndiye kuti, izi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe mabulosi satha kubereka. Poyesayesa kuti tipeze mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha, timapanga machitidwe omwe ali pafupi ndi zachilengedwe;
- gulu lachiwiri ndi zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha mitundu.
Zotsatira zabwino, magulu onse awiriwa ndiofunikira.
Zomera za Strawberry Fruiting
Kuti mabulosi asangalatse chaka chonse, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi nthawi ziti zomwe zipatsozo zimapezeka poyera komanso potseka.
Gome: Zipatso za Strawberry
| Zinthu | Feature |
| Mpweya ndi kutentha kwa dothi | Mulingo woyenera ukhale kutentha kwa +8 mpaka +24 ° C. Mukukula, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kwa kutentha kuchokera pazocheperako mpaka pang'ono. Izi zimatheka m'matenthedwe otentha. |
| Chinyezi | Chikhalidwechi chimakonda chinyezi: ndikofunikira kuti chikhalebe 85% mukabzala zinthu ndikuchepetsa mpaka 70% pofika nthawi ya maluwa. Kuchepa kwambiri kumatha kudwala komanso kulephera kwa mbewu. |
| Masana masana | Popanda dzuwa, palibe chomera chilichonse chomwe chimakula. Zimatenga maola asanu ndi atatu akuwala nthawi ya maluwa ndi maola khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi pakucha. Mitundu yakale kwambiri imakhudzidwa ndi nthawi yayitali masana; mitundu yamakono siyotenga. |
| Kupukuta | Strawberry amafunika pollinators - zachilengedwe kapena yokumba. Popanda kupukutira, ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa zipatso. Mitundu yamakono yokonza imadzipukutira tokha |
Makhalidwe akuluakulu posankha mitundu ingapo ya mabulosi azomera zoweta
Chofunikira pakulima kwa mabulosi m'malo otsekedwa ndikusankha kwamitundu mitundu. Zosankha zosiyanasiyana zolimidwa nthawi yachisanu zimakhala ndi zokhumudwitsa komanso kutaya mbewu. Miyezo iyenera kukhala dera la kukula ndi luso la wowonjezera kutentha. Sakuganiziridwa m'nkhaniyi.
Mukamakulitsa mabulosi m'malo obisika otchingira nyumba, makamaka ngati ikuchitika nthawi yozizira, wina ayenera kuyang'ananso pazinthu izi:
- kupukusa,
- kucha kucha
- kufanana kwa zipatso,
- atengeke masana.
Kupukuta
Kuti apange mabulosi a mabulosi, pollinators amafunika. M'miyezi yotentha pachaka, pansi pa thambo, kupukutira zimachitika mwachilengedwe ndi kutenga tizilombo. Komabe, kawirikawiri samawulukira mu wowonjezera kutentha, kotero kuyika mng'oma ndi njuchi mmalimwe mwina ndi njira imodzi yothetsera.
M'miyezi yozizira, pamene tizilombo hibernate, amatembenukira kwa yokumba. Kuti muchite izi, ndi burashi, mungu kuchokera ku duwa lotseguka umasamutsidwira ku mbewu zina. Ntchito yonseyi ndi yosavuta, koma pofika kukula kwa zipatso zazikuluzikulu, ndizovutirapo komanso ndizitali.
Kupukutira kwanyumba ya sitiroberi kumachitika ndi burashi kapena swab thonje.
Njira yachiwiri yothetsera vuto la kusankha mungu ndi kusankha mitundu yodzipukutira mungu. Poterepa, kulowererapo kwa munthu munjira imeneyi sikofunikira, ndipo palibe chifukwa chochitira nawo tizilombo. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamakono ya sitiroberi yakukonzanso imadzipukutira tokha. Odziwika kwambiri ndi:
- Elsanta,
- Mfumukazi Elizabeth II,
- Ostara
- Albion
- Sigose,
- Lyubava
- Fort Laremi,
- Chozizwitsa cha Likhonosov,
- Geneva
Mukamasankha zosiyanasiyana, lingalirani za dera lanu. Imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri yopanga mungu pakati pa anthu amalimi ndi Mfumukazi Elizabeth II, yemwe ndi mtundu wina wokonzanso mtundu wa sitiroberi. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa chosadzikuza komanso nthawi yomweyo zokolola zambiri. Timayamikiridwa chifukwa chokhoza kukhazikitsa zipatso zochulukirapo, chifukwa cha zipatso zowirira zomwe zimalekerera bwino mayendedwe, komanso kuzizira komanso kuthina kwotsatira.
Mwa zoperewera, kufunikira kwa kuvala kwamasamba akuluakulu a masabata akuluakulu ndikobwezeretsa pachaka zinthu zodziwika. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Masamba a Mfumukazi Elizabeth Wachiwiri ali ndi kukoma kwabwino kwambiri komanso kowawasa
Inde, mitundu yatsopano yokonza imathetsa mavuto ambiri, monga kupukutidwa kwa nyengo yachisanu. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti amafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo, kuvala pafupipafupi pamwamba pazinthu zamafuta ndi michere ya mchere, m'malo mwa dothi ndi tchire. Ichi ndi chipepeso chosapeweka chopitilira zipatso.
Kucha koyambirira
Pakati panjira yokhala ndi nyengo yake yosakhazikika, ndikofunikira kulabadira mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yochepa yophukira. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pamunda komanso mbewu zonse zobiriwira. Kukula zipatso zoyambirira kucha mu wowonjezera kutentha kudzafunika nthawi yocheperako, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, magetsi ndi magetsi nthawi yozizira.
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yoyambirira yomwe yazitsimikizira pakati pa onse amateurs ndi akatswiri, ndi Marshmallow. Mitundu yambiri yololera imeneyi imapatsa kilogalamu imodzi ya zipatso kuthengo, yamapsa kwambiri, kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala komanso tizirombo. Zipatsozo zimalekeredwa bwino ndipo zimasungidwa nthawi yayitali.
Strawberry Marshmallow Zosiyanasiyana - Oyambirira Ndi Olemera Kwambiri
Kwa zigawo zambiri zakumwera, mutha kudzipereka kuti musankhe mbewu zokhala ndi nthawi yakucha - pakati komanso mochedwa. Poterepa, mfundo yakupitiliza kukolola idzaonedwa. Izi ndizofunikira pakulima kwa sitiroberi.
Kucha kwachilendo kwa zipatso
Mbali iyi ya mitundu ndiyofunikira pakukula kwa mafakitale. Amalolera kutola zipatso kwambiri. Sipadzafunikanso kuyang'ana ma tchire pafupipafupi komanso pafupipafupi kufunafuna zipatso zatsopano. Zokolola zimakololedwa panthawi kapena nthawi zina.
Osalowerera ndale
Mitundu yachikhalidwe chapamwamba imafunikira nthawi yayitali masana kuti ibereke zipatso. Pali mitundu yomwe zipatso zake sizikhudzidwa ndi masana. Ngati m'chilengedwe pamafunika maola 8 akuwala tsiku lililonse kuti akhazikitse strawberry, ndipo pafupifupi maola 16 kuti akhwime, ndiye kuti mitundu yosagwirizana ndi mbaliyo imacha popanda kutsatira mosamalitsa izi. Mitundu yamakono yokonza gawo lalikulu ili ndi mawonekedwe. Komabe, nthawi yachisanu kulima kwa sitiroberi, mulimonsemo, muyenera kusintha kuyatsa kowonjezera ndi phytolamp.
Zodziwika kwambiri komanso zofunikira ndizokonza mitundu ya masana osatetezeka masana:
- Chinanazi
- Brighton
- Phiri la Everest
- Mfumukazi Elizabeth II,
- Mfumukazi Elizabeti
- Ziyeso
- Zakudya zabwino ku Moscow,
- Kukongola kwa Ozark
- Mbiri,
- Olemera ofiira
- Sakhalin,
- Selva,
- Msonkhano
- Tristar.
Zithunzi Zithunzi: Zowongolera Zofanana Zazipatso Zosiyanasiyana Zamasamba a Neutral Masana
- Strawberry zosiyanasiyana Mfumukazi Elizabeth II - imodzi mwodziwika kwambiri mwa oyamba kumene wamaluwa
- Strawberry Selva amatenga matenda pang'ono
- Strawberry Zipatso za Ananazi - Mtundu Wachilendo ndi Pineapple Flavor
- Strawberry zosiyanasiyana Brighton amabala zipatso mwachangu kwambiri
- Zipatso za Mfumukazi Elizabeti zosiyanasiyana - zonunkhira komanso zonenepa
- Strawberry Variety Kuyesa - kudzipukutira tokha
- Strawberry zosiyanasiyana Moscow zotsekemera zimacha masabata awiri m'mbuyomu kuposa mitundu ina
- Strawberry Variety Profting French wobala zipatso kuyambira Meyi mpaka chisanu
- Red Rich Strawberry amatulutsa - mpaka 300 g pa chitsamba chilichonse
- Strawberry zosiyanasiyana Tribute zimatulutsa ku USA
- Strawberry zosiyanasiyana Tristar - yozizira-Hardy, yokhala ndi zipatso zazikulu masa 25-30 g
- Strawberry zosiyanasiyana Mount Everest - zazikulu
- Kukongola kwa Strawberry Ozark ndi kotchuka chifukwa cha zipatso zake zazikulu mosiyanasiyana.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Strawberry, monga mbewu zina za mabulosi, amakonda chinyezi. Komabe, chinyezi chochulukirapo chimavulaza mbewu nthawi ya maluwa ndi nthawi yakucha zipatso. Kumbukirani, madzi sayenera kuloledwa kugwera pamasamba ndi maluwa. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi ulimi wothirira wothirira.
Njira yabwino yothiririra sitiroberi ndi kukoka
Mukabzala mbewu, kuthirira kumachitika tsiku lililonse. M'tsogolo (nthawi yamaluwa ndi zipatso) amasintha kupita ku boma pambuyo masiku 5-7.
Panyengo yonse yokukula, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza feteleza wovuta wokhala ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi magnesium. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mayankho amadzimadzi (80 g ammonium nitrate kuchepetsedwa mu 10 l madzi ndi superphosphate ndi 10 g ya potaziyamu mchere).
Njira zokulitsira sitiroberi mu wowonjezera kutentha
Kukula ma sitiroberi chaka chonse m'malo obisalamo zotheka kumatha m'njira zingapo:
- pamabedi;
- m'mabokosi, m'matumba, muli;
- njira ya hydroponic.
Kubzala zinthu zakonzedwa pasadakhale. Mu Julayi-Ogasiti, sitiroberi limafalikira - masharubu - muzu poyera. Lisanazizire, mu Okutobala kapena Novembala, tchire lomwe limakula limasamukira ku greenhouse.
Kwa chaka chonse ntchito, msipu umafunikira kutentha
Malo okonzera masamba obiriwira kukula chaka chonse amafuna kutentha, kuyatsa ndi mpweya wabwino. Kutsatira kwathunthu pazofunikira zonse za agrotechnical kumapangitsa kukolola.
M'mabedi
Njira yakula zipatso nthawi yomweyo pansi zimaphatikizapo kubzala tchire mu mzere wa 1 mita mulifupi ndi masentimita 15 kapena 15 masentimita 20 kapena 20. Kubzala nthaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati loamy, yokhala ndi michere yambiri. Kuti mukonzekere, tengani dothi lamasamba osalowerera asidi kapena pang'ono acidic, onjezerani kompositi, utuchi, dothi lonyowa. Chiwerengero chabwino ndi 7: 2: 1, pomwe magawo asanu ndi awiri a malo owombera, magawo awiri a peat, gawo limodzi la mchenga waukulu wamtsinje. Kuti zithandizire chisamaliro, zitunda zimaziphatikiza ndi agrofibre.
Kumbukirani kuti peat yamahatchi imapatsa nthaka michere yambiri, ndipo kwa sitiroberi siyabwino koposa. Kuchulukitsa kwa dothi ndikotheka kuwonjezera supuni ziwiri zitatu za ufa wa dolomite kapena kapu ya phulusa ku ndowa ya peat.
Ndikothekera kuyika mabedi ndi zitsamba mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi mizere mita imodzi ndikuwaphimba ndi ma geotextiles motsutsana namsongole
Ulimi wokhazikika
Itha kuchitika m'mabokosi komanso mumakontena kapena m'matumba.
Njirayi ili ndi zabwino zake:
- kupulumutsa malo, magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ndi magetsi. Zimagwira bwanji? Pa gawo limodzi la malo obiriwira, mutha kuyika mitengo yambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, mitengo yotenthetsera ndi kuyatsa imakhalabe yowonjezera kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha;
- kupepuka - zipatso zili mu limbo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisamalire. Sakufunika kuchita kanthu, amakhala kosavuta mpweya.
Koma zovuta zingapo ziyenera kukumbukiridwa:
- malo m'mabokosi kapena mumtsuko ayenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pachaka;
- ziyang'aniridwenso mwachisawawa - mabokosi amatabwa amatha msanga, ndipo chinyezi m'mapulasitiki chimatha kusayenda;
- mitengo yamatanda posalumikizana ndi dothi lanyumba nthawi yomweyo imalephera.
Mukamakonza dothi la zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana (nkhuni, pulasitiki), kutha kwawo kudutsa ndikusungabe chinyezi kuyenera kuganiziridwanso. Kumbukirani, dothi lomwe lili mumzinda limuma msanga kuposa m'mundamo.
Werengani zambiri za njirayi m'nkhani yathu: Mabedi olimba: momwe mungapangire mbewu yayikulu ya sitiroberi m'malo ang'onoang'ono.
Zithunzi Zithunzi: Kukula kwa Strawberry Kukula Mosiyanasiyana
- Matumba okonzedwa okonzekera mabulosi okula amagulitsidwa m'misika yamasamba
- Zotengera za pulasitiki za pulasitiki zimagwira madzi bwino
- Moyo wamabokosi amatabwa okula msuzi
Kukula kwa Hydroponic Strawberry
Njira ya hydroponic ndichakudya chomera ndi njira yothandiza. Pankhaniyi, mizu ilibe m'nthaka, koma mwachindunji yankho la michere pakuyimitsidwa pamiyeso ingapo. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa malo omwe mumabzala ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa malo obiriwira. Komanso kuphatikiza kotsimikizika ndikuchepera kwa kulumikizana ndi nthaka. Amadziwika kuti ndi dothi lomwe limayambitsa matenda a mbewu.
Njira ya hydroponic imapewera zovuta za kuswana kwamtundu wa sitiroberi
Kuti mukule manyowa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya hydroponic, mbewu zimabzalidwa mumbale kapena mapoto, omwe amaikidwa munjira yaphokoso. Kuti mupange zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndi zinthu zofunikira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi amchere, ofunda, olimba kapena owoneka bwino. Chofunikira pa mapangidwe awa ndikuwonetsetsa kupuma kwamizu.
Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira ma sitiroberi hydroponically:
- Chitsamba chilichonse chimayikidwa mumphika wosiyana ndi gawo lapansi. Zakudya Zabwino - aliyense payekha ndipo wafupikitsidwa pa mphika uliwonse. Njirayi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakafunika chakudya chokwanira cha mbeu zosiyanasiyana.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba yolimira sitiroberi mu hydroponics, chitsamba chilichonse chimayikidwa mumphika wina ndi gawo lapansi
- Zomera zobzalidwa mumiphika ndi gawo lapansi lapadera, lomwe limayikidwa muzopezeka zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi michere yosankhidwa. Mizu ya Strawberry imadutsa gawo lapansi ndi mabowo mumiphika ndikufikira yankho.
Ndi njira yachiwiri yakulidwe kwa mabulosi a hydroponics, miphika imayikidwa mu chidebe chimodzi
Hydroponic sitiroberi amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'malo opanga masamba.
Kanema: Sitiroberi wa hydroponic
Ndemanga
Ngati mukufuna kulima zipatso kuti mugulitse - mumafunika mitundu yokhala ndi zipatso zowondera. Chofunikira china cha "malonda" osiyanasiyana ndi kumera kwa zipatso zokulira. Ndiosavuta kugulitsa zipatso zazing'onoting'ono zazikulu kuposa zipatso zazikuluzikulu ndi theka.
Viktorio//farmerforum.ru/viewtopic.php?t=792
Ndikwabwino kubzala sitiroberi m'dzinja ndi masika, koma nthawi ina pachaka, mupanganso zinthu zina. Ndipo pochoka - uku ndikumasinthika nthawi ndi nthawi, kudulira, kuthirira, feteleza pang'ono ndikusintha chaka chilichonse mbande zazing'ono. Malingaliro anga ndikuti ndibwino kukula m'mabokosi, mapoto alibe malo okhala ndi mizu ndi magawo.
Semenjpl//forum.derev-grad.ru/domashnie-rasteniya-f97/kak-vyrastit-klubniku-v-kvartire-t9005.html#p126841
Nthawi zina nthawi yozizira ndimagula kunja, koma mitengo yake, kumene, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhumba kulawa ndi kununkhira, kotero ndidalowa lingaliro!
Dolgopolova Alena//forum.derev-grad.ru/domashnie-rasteniya-f97/kak-vyrastit-klubniku-v-kvartire-t9005.html#p126841
Kubala sitiroberi kukukopa anthu kuyambira nthawi zakale. Pakadali pano, ukadaulo waulimi umakulolani kuchita izi chaka chonse. Ndipo onse olimapo maluwa komanso akatswiri azolima amatha kuchita bwino pankhaniyi.
