Mitundu yocheperako Rheingold ndi yamtundu wamtundu wa kumadzulo kwa thuja. Mtengo womwe umakula pang'onopang'ono sukutopa kumusangalatsa, chifukwa pamoyo wawo wonse korona amasintha kukula ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Thuja West Rheingold
Chochititsa chidwi pa mitunduyo ndi mthunzi wapadera wagolide wa singano, womwe unapatsa dzina la chomera - Mvula yagolide. Mtundu wamtambo wachikasu wa nsonga za mphukira umawoneka bwino posiyana ndi oyandikana nawo amdima obiriwira, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Ndikamayamba chisanu, mtundu wamkuwa umangokulirapo, umawala.
Akuluakulu Rheingold Thuja azaka zopitilira 10
Chifukwa chokana kwambiri chisanu, mitunduyi ndi yoyenera kulimidwa pafupifupi kudera lonse la Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, ndi Kazakhstan. Zoweta ku nazale zaku Germany, omwe adalipo kale kumadzulo kwa arborvitae adasankhidwa ngati maziko. Zinapezeka kuti chomera chosasangalatsa komanso chokhala ndi moyo wapamwamba kwambiri.
Thuya Reingold - kufotokoza ndi kukula kwake
Chikhalidwechi chidapangidwa kuti chizikongoletsa minda ndi mapaki mkati mwa mzindawo. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosagwirizana ndi kukula m'mlengalenga. Korona ndiakhungu kwambiri, ozunguliridwa bwino, poyankha kuti adulidwe.
Zindikirani! Thuja idzafika pamlingo wokwera kwambiri pofika zaka 35 mpaka 40. Nthambi zazifupi zambiri, zofanana kutalika, zimachoka ku mphukira zazikulu. Makungwa ake ndi maroon okhala ndi bulawuni ya bulauni.
Twig Thuy Rheingold
Singano zapamwamba pamtunda wa nthambi zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a singano, patatha chaka chimasanduka chovuta. Ma singano achichepere - wandiweyani komanso wopanikizidwa mwamphamvu ku zimayambira, chikasu chopepuka, ngakhale pinki yaying'ono. Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, amatembenukira lalanje, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira amasanduka bulauni. Zomera zakale zimakhala ndi korona wotsika wobiriwira ndi korona wamalanje.
Mafoni amapangidwa chaka chilichonse m'malo ochepa, kukhala ndi imvi yakuda ndi mainchesi osapitirira 10 mm. Chingwecho chimakhala ndi masikelo opyapyala, olimba, kumbuyo kwake mbewu zazing'ono zazing'ono zokhala ndi chikopa chobiriwira cha beige.
Thuja lakumadzulo limadziwika ndi mizu yopanda tanthauzo. Mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Rheingold imasakanikirana, yophatikizika kwambiri. Mizu yake yapakati ndiyakuya masentimita 50 zokha.
Kukula mwachangu bwanji
Kwa nthawi yonse yamoyo, thuya Reingold amasintha. Zomera zazing'ono zimakhala ndi korona-ngati korona. Ikamakula, imakhala ngati chulu. Kukula kumayamba pang'onopang'ono - nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 6 pachaka, kutalika - mpaka 10. Pazaka 10, mtengowo umakhala ndi malire kutalika kwa 1.2 m. Mwathunthu, thuja ili limangokulitsa 2-3 m pamwamba pa nthaka pamlingo wonse wamoyo.
Kutenga ndi kusamalira Thuya Reingold
Mphepo zamphamvu zolimba kum nthambi zolimba sizoyipa. Ngati mmera wabzalidwa pamalo pomwe pali anthu onse okonzekera, izi sizimamupweteka ngakhale pang'ono. Mpweya woipitsidwa ndi kusunthidwa ndi zotulutsa zamagalimoto sizingawonongeke pakukongola kwa singano. Thuja idzafika pa kukongola kwambiri pamalo opepuka, pomwe masana palibe mthunzi umachokera kulikonse.
Ndikofunikira! Nyengo ndi dzuwa lotentha sizowopsa kwa mitundu ya Reingold; masingano ake satentha ndipo satha.
Zaka zitatu zilizonse, masingano amasinthidwa. Mbali yakumwambayo ya mphukira imagundidwa kuti ipange cholowa m'malo chaching'ono.
Momwe mungabzalire thuya reingold
Kuthamangitsa mmera ndi mizu yotseguka kupita kumalo kwatsopano kumaphatikizapo njira zoyambirira zomwe zimakulitsa kupulumuka:
- Kwa maola 6, mizu imanyowa mu njira ya manganese, pambuyo pake zidutswa zonse zowonongeka zimachotsedwa.
- Maola 6 amasunga mizu mu yankho la "Kornevin" kuti mulimbikitse kukula.
Ngati mmera wagulidwa ku nazale, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri chimakhala chomera wazaka zitatu mchidebe (chokhala ndi mizu yotsekeka).
3-4 wazaka wazaka thuya reingold sapling
Kutsutsana kwa chisanu chofunda kumakhala kwakukulu - mpaka -39 ° ะก. Komabe, mbande zazing'ono ziyenera kusamalidwa kwambiri, chifukwa chomera chosakhala bwino chimatha kufa mu chisanu popanda chisanu. Pachifukwachi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizikafika nthawi yophukira, kusiya m'dzinja. Nthawi yabwino ndiye theka lachiwiri la Meyi.
Malangizo ofunikira kukayenda pang'onopang'ono:
- Kukumba dzenje, poganizira kukula kwa muzuwo.
- Pansi, 20cm ya miyala kapena miyala yotsanulira imathiridwa kuti ichotse madzi.
- Nthaka yokumbayo imasakanizika ndi mchenga wocheperako ndipo 50 g ya superphosphate amawonjezeredwa kuti adyetse.
- Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nthaka limatsanuliridwa, ndikukhazikitsa mmera ndi njanji kwa garter.
- Mizu yake imakutidwa bwino ndi dothi lotsalira, nthawi yomweyo kuthirira zochuluka.
- Chingwe cha thunthu ndi chokhazikitsidwa ndi mulch 5-10 cm.
Njira yothirira
Kulekerera chilala kumakhala modekha pamtunduwu. Pakakhala mvula nthawi yayitali, amathiriridwa madzi okwanira malita 7 pansi pa mtengo uliwonse 2 kawiri pa sabata. Zomera zazikulu zimangofunika kuthirira kangapo pamwezi kwa malita 15-20. Nthawi yabwino yothirira m'mawa kapena madzulo, ndikumwaza. Korona amatha kuthiridwa tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka nyengo zotentha komanso zowuma.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
M'zaka 4 zoyambirira, feteleza sadzafunika kwa mmera. Pambuyo pakuvala kwapamwamba, pangani pachaka. Zomera za cypress zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa selemo; ngolo ya Kemira station imakhalanso yoyenera. Zamoyo zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizidziwitsidwa kamodzi pakatentha.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro cha chilimwe
Kukula kwa thuya Reingold kumayamba pang'onopang'ono, koma nthawi yomweyo korona amapangika mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso ozungulira. Mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zikula chaka chilichonse sizimawoneka ngati zopanda pake, chifukwa chake, simungachite kudulira konse.
Zofunika! Kubwezeretsa kudulira kumachitika isanayambitse kuyambika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kuchotsa masamba owuma kapena osweka, komanso ofooka ndi opindika.
Thuy Reingold akukonzekera chisanu
Matalala sangachititse vuto lalikulu chomera. Ngati nthambi zina zimasungunuka, zimapuma zokha pachilimwe. Usanadye nyengo yachisanu, kuthirira yambiri, mulching ya thunthu ndiyofunikira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba mbande zazing'onoting'ono ndi burlap kapena chovala chodzitchinjiriza kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa nthambi nthawi yamkuntho.
Thuja akuswana West Reingold
Mwa njira za kubzala zamtunduwu ndizofunikira kukhala opatsa komanso obala zipatso. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe kubzala ndizabwino. Kufalitsa ndi mbewu nthawi yayitali, motero njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Thuy Reingold mbande chakula m'mbale
Kufalitsa mbewu
Mbewu zopangidwa chaka chilichonse zimakhala ndi zidziwitso zabadwa za kholo. Sonkhanitsani ma kumapeto kwa Okutobala, kenako ndikubzala pambale, zomwe zatsalira kumunda, zakutidwa ndi zojambulazo. Kuphatikizika kwachilengedwe kumalola kuti mbewu zizikolana pamodzi kumapeto kwa nyengo yamawa. M'dzinja, zotengera zimathiridwa madzi ndikuyika chophimba chimachotsedwa pakakhazikika, nyengo yofunda ikhazikitsidwa.
Mbande zimasungidwa mumchaka kwa chaka chimodzi, ndipo chachiwiri zimabzalidwa m'mbale zosiyasiyana. M'chaka chachitatu chokha cha moyo mungathe kukhala poyera. Pofika nthawi ino mbande zamphamvu ndi zothandiza zokha zidzapulumuka, ndipo ofooka adzafa.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Kudula kumathandizira kupulumutsa chaka, popeza mmera wathunthu umapezeka m'zaka ziwiri zokha. Zodulidwa zimadulidwa mu Julayi kuchokera kumapeto kwa chaka chatha ndi gawo lignated. Kutalika kwenikweni kwa chogwirira ndi 25-30 cm.Amamizidwa ndi matope m'nthaka yachonde, ndikuphimbidwa nthawi yachisanu.
Zofunika! Mizu yamadzi imachitika chaka chamawa. Ngati zidachita bwino, ndiye pofika nthawi yophukira achinyamata amakhala ndi phesi. Kasupe wotsatira, mmera umabzalidwa pamalo ake okhazikika.
Chifukwa chake Thuja Reingold amasintha chikasu
Choyambitsa chikaso cha singano chingakhale:
- Thuja chishango chabodza. Maonekedwe ake amaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mawanga achikaso pa korona. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nacho.
- Mothinjika. Kutsatira maonekedwe a bulauni pakorona, korona wa thuja amwalira. Chithandizo chokhacho chokhacho chothandizidwa ndi momwe pyrethroid ilipo chingathandize.
- Thuja nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo toyamwa timayamwa timadziti tating'ono tating'ono. Pazifukwa zodzitetezera, mu Meyi kapena June ndikofunikira kuchitira mbewu zonse ndi mankhwala apadera.
Thuja wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Rheingold ndi kambuku kena kowoneka bwino kamene kamakongoletsa malo aliwonse ndi korona wake wachilendo wokhala ndi tint ya bronze. Zabwino pakupanga malire, koma zimawoneka zokongoletsa chimodzimodzi komanso zokhazokha.
