Orchid - wokongola kwambiri, koma maluwa osalongosoka. Ambiri amalima maluwa ali ndi maluwa okongola, omwe amawakondweretsa ndi mawonekedwe ake, koma atatha, iwo sadziwa choti achite nawo. Ngati kuli kolakwika kusamalira maluwa itatha, imatha kufa.
Kusamalira mbewu sikutanthauza njira yapadera kapena luso, njira zonse ndizosavuta, koma ziyenera kuchitidwa movuta, mwinamwake zoyesayesa zonse zidzakhala zopanda phindu.
Musayambe kupeza chomera musanadziwe zambiri, ndi bwino kukonzekera bwino kusamalira orchid, ndipo pokhapokha mutenge.
Kusamalira chomera mutatha maluwa kumadalira zifukwa zambiri:
- mtundu wa maluwa;
- chikhalidwe chake;
- nthawi ya chaka;
- zaka za zomera.
Lipoti lajambula pa kuika
Chithunzi chojambula ndi chofotokozera cha kuikidwa kwa orchid - zonse mutatha maluwa ndipo mutakhala nthawi yaitali mumphika umodzi ndi kukula kwakukulu.
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Akufera kunyumba
Mitundu yambiri ya orchid, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala m'nyumba zogona, ikhoza kufalikira chaka chonse. Kutalika kwa maluwa mwachindunji kumadalira mtundu wa chibadwa cha mbewu, chikhalidwe chake chonse, komanso zikhalidwe za ukaidi.
Pollination zomera
Pansi pa chilengedwe, chomera chomera chimadalira nyengo, pomwe maluwawo amapangidwa. Sitiyenera kuiwalakuti malo achilengedwe a orchid ndi Thailand, omwe amadziwika kuti nyengo yake yamvula imakhala miyezi ingapo, koma nthawi yonse yomwe duwa imatha kutulutsa mlengalenga.
Malingana ndi izi, akatswiri ena amakhulupirirakuti maluwa otsatirawa ndi osatheka popanda chinyezi china. Koma zizindikiro zofunika mu nyumbayi kuti zitheke si zophweka.
Alimi ambiri adazindikirazomera zomwe zimapezeka pa nthawi inayake ya maluwa zimakula bwino, pamene ena sangakhale osangalala ndi peduncle chaka chonse. Yankho la zochitika izi linapezeka, koma zinali zosavuta kuchita.
Asayansi azindikirakuti maluwa ali ndi chikumbukiro. Zimapezeka kuti maluwawo adayamba pachimake, mwachitsanzo, mu February, ndikuponya masambawo, amati mu April, osatulutsa masamba atsopano.
Pachifukwa ichi, maonekedwe a maluwa sayenera kuyembekezera kale kuposa chiyambi cha chaka chamawa. Koma, mosamala bwino, orchids akhoza kuyika masamba nthawi zonse.
Ngati mukufuna chidwi cha machiritso a Hypericum? Yankho liri mu nkhaniyi.
Ngati mukufuna chidwi cha machiritso a Hypericum? Yankho liri mu nkhaniyi.Zosamalira
Duwa silinayime ngakhale kusuntha kopanda pake komwe kumamuvutitsa. Koma mukhoza kuyesa "kumunyenga", chifukwa chomeracho chimayang'ana ku malo ake ku kuwala, choncho musanayambe kusunthika, muyenera kuzindikira kuti mbali ina yomwe ikuyimira kuwala.
Ngakhale duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa kuti lisasinthe, chifukwa kusintha kwa malo kumasintha njira yomwe ikuyang'anizana ndi dzuwa, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri maluwa ake. Nthawi zina nkofunika kusuntha chomera, mwachitsanzo, kuti mutembenukire ku kuwala.
Ngati munthu ali ndi mtundu wambiri wa maluwa - phalaenopsis, ayenera kudziwa kuti chomerachi chimafika pachimake pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma nthawi zina chimatha zaka zitatu.
Zili zosavuta kupeza ngati maluwa ali okonzeka kuphuka masamba, ndikwanira kuwerengera chiwerengero cha mphukira wamkulu, chomwe chiyenera kukhala mkati mwa zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu.
Chisamaliro chapadera ziyenera kuperekedwa ku mizu ya zomera, chifukwa zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zojambulajambula, kotero zimangofuna kupeza kuwala.
Kuonetsetsa kuti ndikwanira ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yowonekera, makoma ake ayenera kukhala osalala, chifukwa mizu imakula pa malo ovuta.
Ngati kuli nyengo yozizira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera zomwe zingathe kubwezera chomera chosowa. Koma ngati maluwawo akuwonekera m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti phokoso limathandiza ku duwa.
Kulimbikitsa kumasulidwa kwa masamba, ayenera kubwezeretsanso kutentha. Nthaŵi zambiri ndikofunikira kuchepetsa ku madigiri anai kapena asanu Celsius.
Zipangizo zamakono zidzakuthandizira kuchita izi, zimagulitsidwa mumasitolo akuluakulu a maluwa, ndipo mtengo wawo ndi wochepa.
Mwinamwake, duwa yatsogolera mphamvu zonse ku kukula, osati kuwona kufunikira koponya masamba. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunikira kumulenga, kufulumira maluwa, kusuntha chomera kumalo ozizira kapena kuchepetsa kuthirira.
Zakudya zabwino ndi kudyetsa
Manyowa amafunikira orchid, koma ziyenera kuchitidwa molondola, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni mu zakudya, chifukwa zimalepheretsa kukula kwa masamba.
Ndi bwino kukhala ndi feteleza, olemera phosphors kapena potaziyamu, omwe amatha kuyambitsa kutuluka kwa masamba, kutsimikizira maonekedwe a maluwa abwino.
Kusasuntha - chinsinsi cha kupambana
Ndikofunika kuti mutenge mpweya, zomwe zipangizo zamtengo wapatali sizikusowa, ndikwanira kugula botolo lopopera ndi kutsanulira danga pafupi ndi maluwa ndi ilo, komanso kuyika chidebe ndi madzi pafupi nawo.
Chophika chaching'ono ndi chokwanira, koma ndibwino kuti musinthe nthawi zonse.
Kuthirira orchid panthawi ya maluwa
Maluwawo atatha, m'pofunika kusintha madzi okwanira, omwe angakhale akutsatira chilengedwe cha chilengedwe.
Pa maluwa chomera chimakula mbewu za kukula kwakukulu ndi kusasinthasintha, zomwe zingathe kuwonjezera makilomita makumi angapo! Inde, ndege zoterezi sizingatheke nthawi yamvula, choncho ndi bwino kuthirira maluwa motere.
Madzi ayesedwe kutsanulira mizu ya orchid. Mukhoza kuthira kangapo pa sabata, koma osati ochuluka. Foni yamakono Ingoyang'anirani momwe dzikoli likuyendera, lomwe siliyenera kuuma, koma lisakhale lonyowa.
Momwe mungasamalire bwino geraniums kunyumba - werengani nkhani yathu.
Magetsi ena ndi vidiyo yoyenera kuyang'ana. Onani nkhaniyi.
Momwe mungasamalire bwino geraniums kunyumba - werengani nkhani yathu.Momwe mungasinthire nthawi ndi maluwa
Nthawi zina ma orchid amafunika kubzala.Mwachitsanzo, ngati maluwawo akuwongolera mphikawo. Siziyenera kupangidwa panthawi ya maluwa, zomwe zingasokoneze mkhalidwe wa duwa.
Ndibwino kuyamba kuyambira pamene wataya kale zidutswazo, ndikuyamba nthawi isanakwane. Iyenera kuchotsa mosamala chomeracho popanda kuwononga mizu yake, ngati izi zimafuna kudula mphika, ndiye udule!
Pamene orchid imachotsedwa, m'pofunikira kuchotsa mizu ya nthaka yakale, yomwe yayamba kale kutopa, ndipo ndi lumo wapadera mungathe kuchotsa mizu yovunda.
Kubwezeretsa zomera zogwiritsira ntchito mphikalomwe ndi lalikulu kapena awiri kukula kwake kuposa wamkulu. Mtengo woyenera wa gawo lapansi umatulutsidwa pansi, kenako maluwa amaikidwa, kenako nthaka imawonjezeredwa. Gawo lapansilo liyenera kudzaza malo opanda ufulu pakati pa mizu ya mbewu.
Sitiyenera kuphimba pamwamba pa nthaka, ndi bwino ngati ili lotseguka ndi ili pansi pambali pa mphika.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito?
Mdulidwe mutatha maluwa ndiyenera, chifukwa ngati simukutero, maluwawo adzakhala ochepa.
Kawirikawiri, phokoso la mbewu limadulidwa pang'ono kuposa mphukira yopangidwa bwino, ndipo mamita asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi ayenera kutsalira pamwamba pa Mphukira, zomwe zingathandize kupewa kuyanika.
Ndi bwino kuchita mdulidwe. pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Komabe, ngati mchengawo umadulidwa pamunsi, maluwawo angapangidwe kwa kanthawi, choncho musanayambe kuwonetsa maluwa kwa katswiri yemwe angakuthandizeni kupeŵa zolakwa zowopsya.
Zotsatira:
- Kusamalira bwino maluwawo pakapita nthawi ndi maluwa kumakula moyo wa chomera, kuonetsetsa kuti maluwawo akutha;
- Mankhwala a orchids ayenera kulengedwa ndi zinthu zomwe zili m'dziko lawo - ku Thailand;
- kuthirira ndi kuyatsa maluwa sikudalira kudandaula kwa mwini wake wa chomera, koma pa zosowa zake ndi nthawi ya chaka;
- nthawi zina chomeracho sichitha pachimake chifukwa cha zinthu zosafunikira kwenikweni, ngati zingatheke kuvutika maganizo;
- Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza zokhazokha zogulidwa kuchokera kuzipinda zolemekezeka;
- kudula ndi kuika duwa kuyenera kuchitidwa ngati n'kofunika, ndipo nkofunikira kuchita mosamala koma mofulumira.
