Chisamaliro cha Royal geranium kunyumba

Pelargonium wokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu ndi mtundu wobala womwe makolo awo adalowetsedwa ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 18 kuchokera ku malo otentha aku South Africa. Chifukwa chodutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, asayansi adakwanitsa kutulutsa Royal geranium. Amasiyana ndi nthumwi zina zamaluwa akuluakulu, ndikupanga chipewa pazomera komanso fungo labwino. Unamwino ndiwopindulitsa.

Kufotokozera kwa Royal Geranium

Royal Pelargonium imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongola za maluwa. Malo obadwira amawaona ngati dera la Cape, lomwe lili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Africa. Kutalika kwa tchire sikupitirira 50 cm, pomwe maluwawo amakhala pamtunda wa masamba.

Ma inflorescences m'mimba mwake amatha kutalika masentimita 15. Utoto umasiyana kuchokera koyera mpaka mumdima, wofanana ndi wakuda. Kwenikweni pali phale la mithunzi yofiirira. Ziphuphu zimapangidwa m'mizere iwiri, nthawi zina m'mizere itatu. Pamwambapa pamakhala mthunzi wokulirapo, nthawi zambiri wokhala ndi mawonekedwe kapena mitsempha. Kunja kofanana ndi ma pansies.

Masamba amakhala onunkhira, velvety, okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa wavy, nthawi zina mumavala yaying'ono. Imapezeka pa zodula mwanjira ina. Mtundu wake ndiwobiliwira. Tsinde ndi lolunjika, latent. Mizu yake imakhala ndi mizu yaying'ono. Maluwa amkaka

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya geranium yachifumu

Asayansi aku Germany adabzala mitundu yoposa chikwi. Zodziwika kwambiri pakati pa alimi a maluwa ndi mitundu iwiri: Maluwa Amaluwa ndi Angelo. Onse okhala ndi maluwa opepuka, osavuta kuwasamalira.

Mitundu yachilendo ya geranium yachifumu

Pakati pa hybrids, asayansi adatha kupeza mitundu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika, maluwa owala bwino.

Malamulo apakati pazosamalira pakhomo

Royal geranium kunyumba imafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Wofesa maluwa ayenera kuchita khama kuti duwa lake likule komanso kutulutsa maluwa.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro cha chilimwe kunyumba

M'chilimwe, pelargonium blooms. Duwa limangofunika kuthirira ndi kudyetsa. Ngati ili mu mpweya watsopano, ndiye kuti muyang'anire kutentha kwa boma. Miyezo yomwe ili pansipa + 22 ... +24 ° C, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, m'munsimu +10 ° C, kufanana kwa kuphwanya kwa matope kumawunikidwa nthawi zonse. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumatha kuyambitsa muzu ndi nkhungu. Kutsirira kumalimbikitsidwa m'mawa kwambiri isanayambike kutentha kapena madzulo, dzuwa likamapanda kuphika ndikulowera kulowa kwa dzuwa.

Feteleza pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi zochepa za nayitrogeni kapena kusowa kwake kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuvala pamwamba.

Mumsewu, pelargonium imayang'aniridwa pafupipafupi ndi tizirombo. Akapezeka, amathandizidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi kachilombo kuti mbewuyo isadwale kapena kufa. Mukamasankha malo, kuwala mwachindunji kumapeweka.

Malingaliro amadzuwa amatha kusiya kutentha masamba kapena amasintha mtundu wake kukhala wofiyira. Royal geranium simalola kuti malo asinthe, motero amalangizidwa kuti asabzale pamalo osavomerezeka kapena kuichita pamodzi ndi mphika kuti apulumutse kachilombo koyambitsa matenda.

Zinthu zosamalidwa nthawi yachisanu kunyumba

M'nyengo yozizira, geranium imayamba nthawi yopumira. Miphika imatsukidwa pamalo abwino ndi kutentha kwa + 10 ... +14 ° C, kuchepetsa kuthirira, kuthetseratu kudyetsa. Izi zisanachitike, kudulira kumachitika, izi zimakupatsani mwayi wokongola kwambiri komanso kutalika nthawi yayitali. Tsinde limafupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi, ndiye nthambi zonse zowuma, masamba, masamba zimakololedwa. Panthawi yopumula, kuphukira kumene kumatuluka.

Kukhazikika kwa kukongola kwachifumu

Kuyika pafupipafupi kwa Royal geranium kumadzetsa nkhawa, chifukwa chake zimachitika pokhapokha mizu itadzaza danga m'mphika.

Nthawi yabwino ndiye kutha kwa chisanu - chiyambi cha masika, maluwa asanakhale. Mbale zimasankhidwa m'mimba mwake 1.5-2 cm koposa. Drainage imayikidwa pansi, pamwamba pake imakutidwa ndi utoto wa thonje. Izi zithandiza kukoka dothi. Gawo laling'ono lingagulidwe ku malo ogulitsira. Chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti palibe zinthu zomwe zikusunga chinyontho. Ndi kuphika pawokha, peat, humus ndi mchenga amagwiritsidwa ntchito (1: 1: 1). Kusintha bwino ndi mapangidwe a malo amchere pang'ono, phulusa limawonjezeredwa. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi komanso yopanda mawonekedwe.

Ngati duwa linagulidwa m'sitolo, ndiye muyenera kudikirira mpaka maluwa atha ndikupereka nthawi yosinthira m'malo atsopano. Pokhapokha pokhapokha ndikugulitsa.

Njirayi imayamba ndi kuthirira yambiri, kenako mbewuyo, limodzi ndi chidebe chonyowa, zimayikidwa mu chidebe chokonzedwa. Malo aulere amadzazidwa ndi dothi latsopano.

Kuswana

Kufalikira m'njira ziwiri: kudula ndi nthanga. Loyamba ndilophweka, lachiwiri, maluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali, mizu imapangidwa ndikulimba.

Kudula

Kubzala, mphukira zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutalika kwa masentimita 7-10 ndi mfundo ziwiri pa aliyense, zomwe zimapezeka pakudulira kwamasika. Pukuta kwa maola awiri mutadula.

Zotsatira zake zimabzalidwa m'nthaka, osayikidwa m'madzi, pomwe amatha kuvunda osazika mizu. Dothi loti litulutsidwe zakonzedwa pasadakhale. Kuti muchite izi:

• konzani chisakanizo cha perlite ndi nthaka (1: 1);
• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu uvuni kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera potaziyamu;
• Tetezani kwa masiku awiri.

Asanabzike, pansi pa mphukira ndimakonkhedwa ndi kukonzekera kwa Kornevin, ndiye kuti imadzalidwa m'mbale zomwe zakonzedwa, ndikuyika m'manda ndi 2 cm. Siyani kuwala pang'ono ndi kutentha + 14 ... +16 ° C. Imathiriridwa kudzera pa thireyi kuti mizu yake isavunde kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri.

Mphukira yobzalidwa isanathe sabata limodzi, ndiye kuti ikhoza kuziika mbiya. Mphukira zikafesedwa m'nthaka yokonzedwa, sizophimbidwa ndi film, ndikupanga greenhouse. Kuti mulimbitse nthangala, masamba omwe amatuluka amayimitsidwa kuti mbewuyo isagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zake.

Kuti muchepetse njira yodzala zodulira, piritsi ya peat imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhaniyi, pallet yomwe ili nawo imayikidwa pawindo, yokutidwa ndi dzuwa. Scald ndi madzi owiritsa, atakhazikika kwa masiku atatu, chifukwa cha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, utatha kuyamwa, madziwo amatsitsidwa. Zodulidwa zimamizidwa mu kukuthandizira kukula kwa mizu, chifukwa Royal Pelargonium izi ndizofunikira. Kenako miyala imabzalidwa pakati, ndikuikidwa m'manda. Gawo lapansi ndilolumikizidwa mwamphamvu kuti lithetse madzi ochuluka. Wowonjezera kutentha sanapangidwe, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikunachitike, kumapangidwa. Mizu ikawonekera, lumo umapanga bwino kudula mbali ndikuchotsa piritsi. Malo omwe mizu yake idakulirako samakhudza. Mbande zimayikidwa m'mikapu yapulasitiki, komwe imakulabe.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Zinthu zakubala zogulidwa m'sitolo. Zofesedwa kumapeto kwa February, maluwa asanakhale. Gawo laling'ono limakonzedwa kuchokera ku peat ndi mchenga (1: 1), phulusa limawonjezeredwa. Mankhwala opatsirana poganiza kapena njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Mbewu ndizochepa, zotalikilana. Amayikidwa munthaka ndi 5 mm. Mbande zokutidwa ndi filimu, kulenga wowonjezera kutentha ndi kutsukidwa mu malo otentha ndi kuwala wowala wonyezimira ndi kutentha kwa + 21 ... +25 ° C.

Pakupita mwezi umodzi mphukira zoyambirira zidzaonekera. Atangotulutsa masamba awiri, amakwiriridwa mumiphika yosiyana ndi mainchesi 10, akuya masentimita 14. Kuyala pansi kumayikidwa pansi. Pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa tsamba 5, kutsina kumayamba kupanga mawonekedwe ndikupeza mphukira zowonjezereka za kukongola kwa chitsamba.

A Dachnik akuchenjeza: mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula magulu azikulire achifumu

Geranium yayikulu-yotulutsa yayikulu imakhala ndi zake mosamalitsa. Ngati simuzitsatira, mutha kukumana ndi matenda a maluwa, kusintha maonekedwe. Sadzaphuka.