Dracaena ndi imodzi mwa zomera zosadzichepetsa pakati pa nyumba. Kumudzi kwawo - zilumba za Canary ndi nkhalango za ku Asia ndi Africa.
Pakalipano pali mitundu mazana awiri ya maluwa awa, ngati mtengo wa kanjedza, dzina lake silolendo kwa makutu athu.
Nthaŵi zambiri, ali ndi thunthu la mtengo, losakanikirana, masamba osasunthika, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mumtolo.
Mukudziwa? Amatembenuzidwa kuchokera ku chi Greek dracaena - "chinjoka chachikazi". Chifukwa chake, chomeracho chimaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha akazi obadwa m'chaka cha chinjoka.
Sungani nyengo yachisangalalo kunyumba
Kuunikira
Kwa maluŵa a nyumba awa omwe amawoneka ngati mtengo wamtengo wapatali, kuikapo mu mthunzi wa padera ndi kovomerezeka, komabe, ndi bwino kuti uwaike iwo mu ziwalo zowala kwambiri za chipinda, koma popanda dzuwa lachindunji. 
Zosiyanasiyana ndi variegated zamitundu masamba amafunika kuwala kuposa zomera ndi masamba obiriwira. Kupanda kufalitsa kuli ndi zotsatira zoipa pa kukula kwa dracaena..
Malo abwino kwambiri kulima ndiwo mbali ya kummawa kapena kumadzulo, yomwe imayang'ana pawindo.
Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi
Ngakhale kuti Dracaena ndi ochokera kumphepete mwaukali, koma chomeracho sichimafuna kutentha, mpweya wouma. Chomeracho chidzakula bwino mu chilimwe pa kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C, ndi m'nyengo yozizira pa 15-18 ° C. M'pofunikanso kusunga chinyezi cham'mlengalenga poika chidebe pafupi ndi madzi kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kamodzi pa sabata.
Mukudziwa? Chomeracho n'chothandiza m'makampani osiyanasiyana: Kuchokera ku dracaena ndi makina a horsehair, maburashi, madzi, ndi resin amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza. Mbewu yokha imakhudza dongosolo la mitsempha, kubweretsa mtendere ndi chisangalalo chabwino.
Momwe mungamwetse dracaena
Kuti chomeracho chisangalale ndi maonekedwe ake obiriwira ndi obiriwira, ayenera kuthirira bwino. Nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumadalira zosiyanasiyana, koma pali zowonjezera. 
Malamulo a kuthirira chilimwe
Kukula kumakula kumapezeka makamaka m'nyengo ya chilimwe, choncho muyenera kuthirira madziwa nthawi zambiri. Komabe, pali mitu yotsatilayi - kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa pambuyo pa dothi lopanda dothi la 2-3 masentimita. Izi zimachitika nthawi ya 8-10th mutatha kuthirira.
Momwe mungamwetse dracaena m'nyengo yozizira
Kale m'dzinja, dothi limauma pang'onopang'ono, dracaena panthawiyi mpaka mpaka kumapeto kwa kuzizira kozizira. Choncho, kuthirira n'kofunika nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri kamodzi pamwezi. Muyenera kuyang'ana pa kuyanika kwa dothi, chifukwa chomeracho chikhoza kuyima pafupi ndi chotentha, chomwe chimatanthauza kuti kuthirira kumafunika nthawi zambiri.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maluwa anu a kanjedza sakulekerera madzi okwanira kawirikawiri, chifukwa amatsogolera madzi osasunthika komanso kuvunda kwa mizu, choncho musapangire zolakwika.
Kupaka zovala ndi kusamalira nthaka
Pali zakudya zamakono zopatsa, zomwe zimapangidwira makamaka zomera zamkati komanso zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo. Ndibwino kuti zomera zitsitsire mumadzi. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi kuti akuwetse. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi bwino kuti tichite zimenezi panthawi ya kukula, kutanthauza kuti, masika ndi chilimwe. 
Ambiri amafanizidwe a palmu wamkati, komanso maluwa, amasangalala ndi kukula kwawo, choncho amafuna kuwasamalira bwino.
Funso lofunika kwambiri ndi momwe mungamere mbeu yakuda kuti ikule mofulumira.
Chomerachi chimafuna zinthu izi: nitrogen, phosphorous, potaziyamu mu chiŵerengero cha 3: 1: 3. Choncho, sankhani zomwe mukufuna feteleza, zochokera pa kukhalapo kwa zinthu izi.
Ndikofunikira! M'chilimwe, chinjokacho chimamera kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, zomera zikapumula, ndibwino kuti musamachite izi mobwerezabwereza kamodzi pamwezi.
Nthaka ndi yofunikira kwambiri kwa dracaena: zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zosavuta. Mukhoza kugula nthaka yokonzedwa bwino mu sitolo, pamakhala zitsulo zapadera za zomera zoterezi. Ngati mwasankha kukonzekera dothi nokha, ndiye kuti mufunika kutenga nambala yofanana: nkhuni, mchenga, humus, turfy nthaka ndi peat.
Malamulo ochepetsa dracaena
Kudula dracaena kungatheke pokhapokha kuteteza kufalikira kwa matendawa kapena kuti asinthe mawonekedwe a zomera.
Mbewu ya dracaena ili mu nthawi yonse, mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yozizira. Onetsetsani kuti zipangizo zothandizira kudulira, komanso malo odulidwa ayenera kukhala opaka ndi makala kapena phulusa. Mukhoza kudula pamwamba pa thunthu lalikulu, kenako mbaliyo imayamba kukula mu dracaena.
Momwe mungasinthire dracaena
Ngati mwangotenga dracaena, ndiye kuti amafunika kuika. Kodi nthawi zambiri amakoka dracaena? Mbewu yachinyamata yomwe imakula ikufunika kubzalidwa nthawi zonse - kamodzi pachaka, ndipo chinjoka chachikulu chimafalikira kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Nthaŵi yabwino yoperekera ndi nthawi ya kuchoka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kumalo ena onse: kutha kwa chisanu ndi kuyamba kwa masika.
Onetsetsani kuti mutha kukhetsa pansi pa thanki yatsopano. Mzere wa tankeni wokha uyenera kukhala wa masentimita 2-3 kuposa woyamba.. Kukula kwazomera kumachitika chifukwa chotsitsa mizu ya dracaena. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti zisamawononge mizu. 
Pambuyo poonjezera kuchuluka kwa dothi, dothi liyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kuchoka pamalo othunzi. Pambuyo kuchepa, mukhoza kuwonjezera dothi, ngati kuli kofunikira.
Mukudziwa? Zimakhala zosavuta kuona dracaena pachimake pakhomo. The inflorescences za zomera izi ndizochepa, maluwa ndi oyera kapena kirimu wobiriwira.
Dragon yobereketsa
Ngati mukufuna kulera maluwa okongola awa omwe mukuwoneka ngati mtengo wa kanjedza ndikukhala ndi dzina lakuti Dracaena, ndiye mukhoza kuchita m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chovuta kwambiri ndi mbewu.
Njira ya Mbewu
Palinso mbewu za dracaena zogulitsa, choncho, mukhoza kukula chomera. Pambuyo powerenga zina mwa malamulo, mudzaphunzira momwe mungamerezere chinjoka chomera ku mbewu. 
Musanafese, mbewu ziyenera kulowetsedwa m'madzi kutentha kwa 26-30 ° C kwa pafupi tsiku. Pambuyo pazimenezi, muyenera kuyimitsa mu nthaka yokonzedwa kale, kuyika mbewu kumeneko, kuwaza ndi nthaka, kuphimba ndi filimu ndikuyika malo otentha.
Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kokwanira. Ndikofunika nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mumwe madzi ndi kuwomba mbewu. Mphukira yoyamba idzaonekera m'miyezi pafupifupi 1.5-2, ndipo pamene mphukira ifika kutalika kwa masentimita 6 mpaka 7, ikhoza kuikidwa pamiphika yosatha.
Kawirikawiri, kulima dracaena ku mbewu kumatenga pafupifupi zaka ziwiri.
Cuttings dracaena
Kwa njira iyi, muyenera kutenga tizilombo tating'ono tokha pafupifupi masentimita 4 ndipo phesi lirilonse likhale ndi 2-4 masamba. Kudula chida chofunikira ndi chida chophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chimayambira mu nthaka yokonzedwa bwino, kupereka madzi okwanira komanso mpweya wokwanira. Ndi bwino kupanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa timadzi timene timakhala ndi botolo la pulasitiki. 
Kuwombera maluwa ndi kutuluka kwa mphukira yoyamba kumachitika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho sichifuna kumwa madzi okwanira, kotero kuti payenera kukhala madzi abwino mumphika.
Kubalanso poyika
Njira yophweka imalingaliridwa kubereka mwa kuika. Kwa iwo amene ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angameretse dracaenamu pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, tidzakuuzani kuti mukusowa pamwamba pa chomeracho. Iyenera kudulidwa ndi mpeni: kutalika kwa gawo kuchokera masamba mpaka kufika pocheka kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 15.
Pambuyo pa zowonongeka, muyenera kuziyika mu chidebe ndi madzi otentha, kuwonjezera kuika phulusa kapena phulusa pamadzi kuti athandizidwe. 
Madzi ayenera kupatulidwa, ayenera kuwonjezeka ngati pakufunika. Kuyika kuyenera kukhala kotentha ndi kuyatsa. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, mizu idzawoneka, ndipo dracaena ikhoza kuikidwa mu mphika wokhazikika ndi nthaka.
Chinthu chachikulu mu kuswana dracaena, mwanjira iliyonse yomwe mumasankha, ndiko kusamalidwa kolondola.
Izi ndizo malamulo oyambirira a momwe angasamalire njokayo panyumba ndikupatsani zofunikira zofunika kuti zitukule bwino. Chomera ichi chifukwa cha kukongola kwake chingakhale kunyada kwa nyumba iliyonse.
