Kalulu wamtundu wamtundu: momwe mungasamalire ndi momwe mungadyetse

Akalulu okongoletsera kawirikawiri amawonekera m'nyumba za anthu omwe sangathe kupeza kamba kapena galu, koma maloto a bwenzi lamoto. Zilombozi zokongola zomwe zili mu chisamaliro sizili zovuta komanso zosadula. Mukhoza kuwasunga mu khola laling'ono, ndipo amatha kudutsa m'nyumba. Zina mwa mitundu yokongoletsera ya akalulu, ang'onoang'ono, makamaka amitundu, ndi otchuka kwambiri. Tidzakambirana za iwo m'nkhani yathu.

Zamkatimu:

• Standard
• Mtundu
• Makhalidwe
• Kusankha bwino pamene mukugula
• Cage kapena aviary
• Kukonzekera kwa Pakhomo
• Zomwe amangidwa
• Kuyenda kuzungulira nyumba ndi kuyenda mu malo osatsegula
• Malamulo osamalira
• Zimene mungadye
• Momwe mungadzamwe madzi
• Kulera

Kufotokozera ndi Zochitika

Tiyeni tiyambe kudziwana ndi cholengedwa chokongola ichi ndi kufotokoza maonekedwe ake ndi khalidwe lake.

Standard

Malinga ndi kachitidwe ka European kovomerezeka, maonekedwe a mtundu uwu ndi awa:

• kulemera - munthu wamkulu ayenera kulemera 1100-1250 g, mwachitsanzo, kulemera kwa 1.5 makilogalamu;
• torso - wamphamvu, compact;
• paws - zochepa;
• khosi - mwachifupi kwambiri moti sichikuoneka bwino;
• makutu - osapitirira masentimita 5.5, owongoka;
• mutu - kuzungulira, kwakukulu, ndi chimbudzi chophwanyika;
• maso - zazikulu, zokukha, mtundu wakuda;
• mchira - wofupika, wolimbikizidwa kwambiri ku thupi;
• ubweya - wandiweyani, wandiweyani, wonyezimira.

Mtundu

Oimira a mtunduwo amajambula mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi wotchuka:

• Russian, Thuringian, Siamese, Chijapani;
• chokoleti ndi mardera ya buluu;
• choda chakuda ndi chokoleti;
• imvi, siliva, buluu;
• chinchilla, squirrel;
• woyera ndi woyera (chokoleti, buluu ndi wakuda);
• havana, ren, ndondomeko.

Mukudziwa? Chovala choyera cha ubweya woyera sichipezeka kawirikawiri mu kalulu wachikuda wachikuda ndipo amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi obereketsa akalulu.

Makhalidwe

Oimira a mtundu uwu ndi zolengedwa zamtendere kwambiri. Amafulumira kuyanjana ndi mwiniwake ndipo amasangalala kuperekedwa mmanja mwao, amakonda kukondwa ndi kusewera nawo. Ngati mukufuna, aphunzitsi angaphunzitsidwe kukupatsani moni poyimirira pamapazi anu amphongo ndi zina.

Kawirikawiri, khalidwe la akalulu achilendo limasonyeza khalidwe la eni ake. Ngati mwiniwakeyo ali wa pakhomo ndi zabwino, amamudetsa, nyama imayankha mofanana. Kuti mukhale ndi maganizo oipa ndi chisamaliro, chinyama chimayankha mwachiwawa. Koma kuukiridwa kwaukali kumachitika kwa ziweto zomwe zimakhala m'chikondi ndi chisamaliro. Akalulu angasonyeze nkhanza akamva kupweteka, pangozi, mu nyengo yachisawawa, ngati palibe wokondedwa pafupi.

Onani mtundu wa akalulu okongola.

Kusankha bwino pamene mukugula

Chosankha chazing'ono chiyenera kupatsidwa chidwi chachikulu. Simuyenera kupeza woyamba. Onani zonse zomwe mungasankhe ndikusankha zabwino kwambiri. Posankha, ganizirani izi:

1. Kalulu ayenera kukhala osachepera masiku 45. Ndi bwino kuti musatenge pang'ono ngati mulibe chidziwitso chowasamalira.
2. Mwanayo ayenera kukhala ndi katemera wonse (myxomatosis, UGBC) ndi dewormed.
3. Pezani zinyama kuti ziwone ngati ziri ndi matenda alionse obadwa nawo.
4. Kalulu wathanzi amagwira ntchito, ndi maso owala ndi malaya amoto. Alibe kutuluka m'mphuno, maso, anus ndi ubweya padziko lonse lapansi.
5. Nyama yathanzi imakhala ndi maso abwino, paws, ndi makutu. Wotsirizirayo ayenera kukhala opanda zilonda, zokopa, zisindikizo, nkhanambo.
6. Kalulu sakusowa kuti agwedeze mutu wake nthawi zonse ndikung'amba makutu ake. Apo ayi, zimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa nkhupakupa.
7. Kusankha chiweto, mosamala mosamala mano ake ndi zikhomo. Muyeneranso kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa khungu. Kuti muchite izi, sungani chala chanu pa chovala. Khungu liyenera kukhala lopanda zilema, kuphulika ndi kuwonongeka, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mukudziwa? Kalulu wachikuda wobiriwirayo anabadwira ndi wofalitsa kalulu wa ku Germany Hoffmann mu 1938. Anayambanso kudutsa kalulu wodula ndi Hermelin.

Cage kapena aviary

Kusankha chiweto, muyenera kuganizira komwe angakhale. Mungamugulitse khola kapena aviary. Mtundu uliwonse wa nyumba uli ndi mbali zake zabwino komanso zoipa.

Ubwino wa selo:

• kutenga malo pang'ono;
• chiwetocho chiri chokha, chomwe chimatanthauza kuti mwayi wopweteka ndi wochepa;
• zosavuta kusuntha kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo.

Ma maselo opatsa:

• khola liyenera kuyeretsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo izi sizili bwino;
• kalulu akusowa kuyenda, koma ngati mutamulolera kuzungulira nyumbayo, akhoza kuyesa pa chirichonse;
• ziyenera kukhala zazikulu zokwanira kuti zigwirizane ndi nyumba, chimbudzi ndi chakudya.

Pluses aviary:

• lalikulu, kotero chinyama chimatha kuyenda bwinobwino;
• zosavuta kuyeretsa;
• M'dera lalikulu, zimakhala zosavuta kuika nyumba, odyetsa, chimbudzi ndi malo osewera;
• mu chipinda chimodzi chingakhale moyo nthawi yomweyo akazi ambiri kapena akazi ndi amuna, ngati onsewo ali osawiritsidwa.

Dziwani momwe mungadyetse ndi kudyetsa akalulu okongola.

Avianary:

• Kuti uikepo iwe ukusowa malo ambiri omasuka;
• zoyenera kusunga nsalu, ngati nyumbayo ilibe nyama zina ndi ana ena.

Kukonzekera kwa Pakhomo

Zosangalatsa kuti kalulu wokongoletsera azikhala pamalo amodzi nthawi zonse, ndipo moyo wosasintha ukhoza kutsitsa kunenepa kwambiri kwa chiweto. Choncho, ayenera kukhala ndi malo omwe angathe kutaya mphamvu zake. Kwa ichi ndi bwino kukonzekera malo owonetsera. Zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana zamapulasitiki, masitepe, mink-boxes.

Ngati mukufuna kupha nyama yanu, mungathe kumanga hammo. Apa iye adzapuma masana. Hammock ndi yovuta kusamba ndekha kapena mungagule ku sitolo ya pet.

Onetsetsani kuti ali ndi zaka zingati omwe akalulu amakhetsa komanso momwe angawasamalire, zimakhudza bwanji nthawi ya moyo komanso akalulu amakhala nthawi yaitali motani.

Akalulu okhalamo akalulu - njanji. Eared mwamsanga kupita kuchimbudzi pamalo amodzi. Monga thireyi, mungagwiritse ntchito chidebe cha pulasitiki kapena tiyi ya paka. Idzaza ndi utuchi wamkulu wa madzi ndipo tidzasintha katatu pamlungu.

Mu chilengedwe, amawoneka amakhala mumabwinja. Imeneyi ndi nyumba yawo komanso malo omwe angathe kubisala nyama zakutchire, choncho nkofunika kuti pakhomo panu pakhale chinachake chomwe chikuwoneka ngati burrow. Likhoza kukhala bokosi la matabwa lomwe lili ndi dzenje, bokosi lakuda kapena nyumba yapadera yogulitsa pet. Mkati mwa chinyama ichocho chidzakonzekeretsa malo ake okhalamo.

Kwa wodyetsa, ndiloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito chidebe chilichonse cholemera chimene chinyama sichidzatha, kapena chodyera chapadera kwa makoswe, kugula mu sitolo ndikuyika pa galasi ya khola. Chombo chabwino kwambiri chakumwa kwa akalulu ndi kumwa mowa. Iyo imapachikidwa pa grill ndipo imapereka madzi atayikidwa. N'kosatheka kutembenuza mphamvuyi, ndipo madzi amakhalabe oyera.

Vuto likhoza kuchitika ngakhale mosamalidwa mosamala kwambiri, fufuzani chochita ndi dzuwa ndi kutentha kupweteka akalulu, kupeza utitiri mu akalulu, kupopera kalulu.

Zomwe amangidwa

Pomwe mwasankha mtundu wa nyumba kwa pet, muyenera kuganizira komwe kuli bwino kuziyika. Akalulu amakonda mwachikondi, koma nthawi yomweyo musalole kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino. Choncho, palibe chomwe chingathe kusungidwa dzuwa. Amatha kupeza kupweteka kwa kutentha mosavuta. Komanso salola kulekerera ma drafts ndi dampness. Sakonda kuwala kowala ndipo amafunikira mtendere ndi bata.

Kutentha kwabwino kwa kalulu ndi 18 ... +20 ° С ndi chinyezi sichiposa 50%. Komanso, chipinda chiyenera kukhala mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse.

Pansi pa khola lotseguka kapena khola liyenera kukhala lopangidwa ndi utuchi, udzu, granules. Malonda amayenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse.

Kuyenda kuzungulira nyumba ndi kuyenda mu malo osatsegula

Kotero kuti akuluakulu akhoza kutaya mphamvu zawo, ziyenera nthawi zonse kumasulidwa kuti azitha kuzungulira nyumba, ngati zilolezo zikuloledwa. Koma musanalole kuti nyamayo ipite kukafufuza nyumba yanu, muyenera kuchotsa mawaya onse ndi zinthu zina zomwe ziweto zanu zingayese. Komanso panjira yake sayenera kupeza zomwe nyamayo ingapweteke.

Ndikofunikira! Akalulu achikuda amitundu amakonda kukhala ndi moyo wautsiku, choncho patsikulo ayenera kusokonezeka pang'ono.

Kutulutsa kuyendayenda kuyendayenda, musati muzisiye osasamala. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa iye kuti azizoloŵera pazochitikazo, mutengeni iye mmanja mwako nthawi zambiri, kukwapulidwa, kukhumudwitsa, kulankhula naye. Koma musagwiritse ntchito m'manja mwanu kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa ngati kalulu amayesera kulumpha, ndiye kuti akhoza kuvulazidwa kwambiri.

Malamulo osamalira

Kuti nyamayo ikhale ndi moyo kwa nthawi yaitali ndikupanda kukupatsani vuto linalake, nkofunika kuti muziyeretsa nthawi zonse nyumbayo.

1. Malondawa amalowa m'malo 2-3 pamlungu.
2. Omwera ndi odyetsa amatsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo amadzazidwa ndi zakudya zatsopano, madzi.
3. Kudzaza mu chimbudzi kumalowetsedwa ngati kuipitsidwa.
4. Kutaya maselo ndi magetsi kumachitika mlungu uliwonse. Chigawo cha selo ndi zonse zomwe zili mkatiyi chikufufuzidwanso. Ngati pali vuto lililonse, kusokonezeka, iwo amachotsedwa.
5. Mlungu uliwonse, fufuzani makutu, maso, mphuno, anus ndi ziwalo za nyama. Ayenera kukhala oyera.
6. Onetsetsani mano a nyama.
7. Kamodzi kapena kawiri pa mwezi, chepetsa zikhomo ndi wodula.
8. Msuzi wa mlungu uliwonse.

Mukudziwa? Mitundu yoyamba ya akalulu amamera inapezeka m'ma 70s a XIX m'ma Britain.

Zimene mungadye

Kalulu wachikongoletsedwe wamakono ndi yabwino kudyetsa chakudya chapadera chapadera. Zili ndi zakudya zonse zofunika, mavitamini, mchere. Mlingo wa mankhwalawo umasonyezedwa pa phukusi.

Komabe, zinyama zokhala ndi zinyama zimakhala ndi zitsamba, ndipo zakudya zawo ziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zowonongeka, choncho chakudya choyenera tsiku ndi tsiku chiyenera kukhala:

Mitundu yonse ya akalulu imakhala yovuta kwambiri, imvetserani mafunso otsatirawa: Kodi akalulu angadye nthiti, kodi akalulu amadya, akalulu amadya akalulu, udzu uti wopatsa akalulu, kugula kapena kukonzekera udzu wa akalulu, zomwe siziyenera kudyetsa akalulu.

Mtengo wa tsiku ndi tsiku uzigawidwa mu chakudya cha 3-4.

Ndikofunikira! Chida chilichonse chiyenera kukhala chatsopano komanso chapamwamba. Zonse zowonongeka sizisiyidwa usiku wonse. Mwatsopano m'mawa.

Akalulu aamuna sangathe:

• chokoleti;
• maswiti;
• maswiti alionse;
• mbatata;
• chakudya chophika cha anthu;
• mkate ndi pasitala zopangidwa kuchokera ku ufa wapamwamba.

Momwe mungadzamwe madzi

Madzi apatsedwe kwa akalulu oyera, opatulidwa ndi osankhidwa ndi kutentha kwa 15%. Anatsanulira mwa omwa madzi, mabotolo - mabotolo a pulasitiki ndi chitsulo chamatope.

Phunzirani momwe mungapangire wodyetsa kalulu, momwe mungapangire zakumwa za akalulu.

Kulamulira kuthamanga kwa madzi kungathe mpira kapena batani. Akalulu akamva ludzu, zimangokwanira kuti azikhomerera chitsulo cha womwa mowa, akumenya mpira kapena batani ndi lilime. Kuchokera mu chidebe chotere madzi sudzazembera konse, ndipo ndi kosavuta kusunga izo.

Kulera

Ngati mukufuna kubereka akalulu achikuda, ndiye kuti mumangodalira mwamuna mmodzi yekha wazimayi 3-4. Kutha msinkhu kumatha kufika miyezi itatu. Kuchokera pano mpaka pano, iwo ayenera kusungidwa mu maselo osiyana kuti athetsere kubereka.

Zitha kuchitika kuchokera mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa moyo. Mating oyamba ayenera kukhala asanakwane zaka chimodzi. Nthawi yomaliza yomwe mukufika kwa zinyama m'chaka chachitatu cha moyo wawo.

Pofuna kukwatira, mkazi amakhala mu khola la mwamuna, osati mofanana. Pambuyo poyambirira, mwamuna amasiyidwa mu khola kwa ola limodzi kuti abwezeretse ndondomekoyi, kenaka atayikidwa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovomerezeka zogonana nthawi imodzi masiku awiri.

Funsani ngati n'zotheka kuti kalulu akalowetse msinkhu, ndi nthawi yaitali bwanji kuti athe kudziwa kalulu akuyamwitsa, ngati n'zotheka kuika kalulu kuchoka kwa kalulu, nanga ndi motani momwe angaperekere kalulu popanda kalulu.

Ngati mating atapambana, makanda adzabadwira masiku pafupifupi 30. Mu chaka chimodzi, mkaziyo amatha kubweretsa ana 6 mpaka 6. Akalulu amodzi amatha kukhala akalulu 2 mpaka 8.

Khalidwe la kalulu lidzakuthandizani kudziwa nthawi yeniyeni ya kalulu. Kawirikawiri masiku angapo asanabadwe, kalulu amayamba kumanga chisa. Kuti achite izi, amaika malo omwe ali ndi udzu ndipo amayamba kudula mimba yake, akuchotsa. Akalulu amabadwira mumtundu umodzi wa fetus, umene mkazi amadya, pamene akung'amba msolo wa umbilical.

Ngakhale kalulu akulera ana ake, zakudya zake ziyenera kukhala zopindulitsa kwambiri ndi zakudya zowutsa mudyo: saladi, udzu, kaloti. Muyenera kupereka zopangira zabwino. Komanso, mayi wamtsogolo ayenera kuikidwa pamalo amtendere, mwamtendere komanso kuti asasokonezedwe.

Pamene ana amabadwa, nkofunika kuthetsa vuto lawo. Kwa ichi muyenera nthawi yambiri kutsegula chisa ndi manja oyera ndikufotokozera ana. Amayang'ananso momwe amachitira phokoso, mimba, ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta.

Kawirikawiri kalulu ngokha amadyetsa ana ake kwa miyezi imodzi ndi theka. Kuchokera ku masabata atatu, anyamata amatha kuchoka mink ndi kuyamba kudya okha. Ali ndi zaka miyezi iŵiri amasiyana ndi amayi.

Mukudziwa? Kalulu wa bunny kawirikawiri amatenga mphindi zisanu pa tsiku kudyetsa ana ake.

Pafupipafupi, akalulu ang'onoang'ono amakhala zaka 5-7, koma powasamalira bwino mbalame yaing'ono, mumatsimikizira kuti mtsikana wanu amakhala ndi moyo wautali kwa nthawi yayitali. Malingana ndi malamulo onse, chinyama chidzatha kukhala ndi zaka 12.

Mtundu wa mtundu wa bunny mtundu wa chocolate tan: kanema