Kupereka nyumba yakumidzi ndi njira yoperekera madzi tsopano ndi chinthu chofunikira kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino. Ngati malowo ali ndi chitsime chake kapena chitsime, malo opopera anthu ogwiritsira ntchito nyumba zam'nyumba ndi njira yabwino komanso yothandiza. Kupezeka kwake ndi chitsimikizo cha kupezeka kwamadzi mu kuchuluka kofunikira kumalo onse amadzi a kunyumba. Kuti musankhe mtundu woyenera kwambiri wa nyumba yanu, muyenera kudziwa chida chake ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito.
Kapangidwe ka gawo ndi cholinga
M'dera lokhalamo anthu, malo opopera pampope amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa cholinga chokha chopezera nyumba yokhazikika ndi malo ozungulira ndi madzi ochokera kumagwero amtundu uliwonse: yokumba (bwino, bwino) kapena zachilengedwe (mtsinje, dziwe). Madzi amaperekedwera kumathanki osungira, mwachitsanzo, okuthirira mabedi kapena mitengo ya m'munda, kapena mwachindunji kumalo amwambo omwe amakoka madzi - matope, zimbudzi, zimbudzi, zimbudzi, makina ochapira.
Malo opangira magetsi apakatikati amatha kupopa 3 m³ / h. Kuchuluka kwa madzi oyera kumakhala kokwanira kupatsa banja la anthu atatu kapena anayi. Magawo amphamvu amatha kudutsa 7-8 m³ / h. Mphamvuzi zimachokera kwa mains (~ 220 V) mumawonekedwe amanja kapena otomatiki. Zipangizo zina zimayang'aniridwa pakompyuta.
Zomwe zimapangidwira poyambira: 1 - tank lokukulitsa; 2 - pampu; 3 - anzawo pazenera;
4 - kusinthanitsa; 5 - payipi yotsutsa-kugwedeza
Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa komwe kumatha kugwira ntchito popanda kulowererapo kwa anthu, malo opopera okhaokha ndi thanki yowonjezera (hydropneumatic) ndioyenera. Mapangidwe ake akuwoneka motere:
- hydro-pneumatic tank (mphamvu ya thanki pa avareji kuyambira 18 l mpaka 100 l);
- pampu yamtundu wapamwamba yamagetsi yamagetsi;
- kusintha kwapanthawi;
- pampu yolumikizira mphuno ndi thanki;
- chingwe chamagetsi;
- fyuluta yamadzi;
- kuthamanga kwa mafuta;
- cheketi.
Zipangizo zitatu zomaliza ndizosankha.
Chithunzi choikapo malo opopera nyumba yanyumba, malinga ngati chitsime chamadzi (chabwino, chabwino) chili pafupi ndi nyumbayo
Anthu ambiri okhala pachilimwe amakonda malo opompa chifukwa chokhazikitsa mosavuta komanso kukonzekera kwathunthu pantchito. Kuteteza machitidwe kuchokera ku chinthu chamunthu kumathandizanso kwambiri. Tisanayankhe malo opopera, tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane njira zomwe ntchito zake zimadalira - pampu ndi thanki yama hydropneumatic, komanso mwayi wamagetsi.
Mitundu ya mapampu
Kapangidwe ka malo opompera nyumba zamidzi ndi zamtunduwu kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu amtundu womwe umasiyana ndi mtundu wa ejector - womangidwa kapena wakutali. Kusankha kumeneku kumakhazikitsidwa ndi malo a axis a chipangizocho pofikira pamadzi. Mphamvu yamapampu ikhoza kukhala yosiyana - kuchokera pa 0.8 kW mpaka 3 kW.
Kusankhidwa kwa kapampu pamtunda kumadalira kuya kwa galasi lamadzi mu chitsime
Ma Model okhala ndi ejector ophatikizidwa
Ngati kuya kwa madzi komwe sikudutsa mita 7-8, muyenera kuyimitsa modikhetsera ndi chomangira. Malo opopera madzi opopera ndi chipangizo ngati ichi amatha kupopa madzi okhala ndi mchere wamchere, mpweya, zinthu zakunja ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 2 mm. Kuphatikiza pa gawo lotsika la kumverera, amakhala ndi mutu waukulu (40 m kapena kupitilira).
Marina CAM 40-22 pokonza malo okhala ndi pampu yapompopompo yokhala ndi ejector yolumikizidwa
Madzi amathandizidwa kudzera pa chubu cholimba cha pulasitiki kapena payipi yolimbikitsidwa, ndipo m'mimba mwake mumakhazikitsidwa wopanga. Mapeto omizidwa m'madzi amakhala ndi cheketi. Zosefera zimachotsa kupezeka kwa tinthu tambiri m'madzi. Kuyamba koyamba pampu kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo. Gawo la payipi yopita ku vala yosabwerako ndipo mizere yamkati ya pampu imadzaza ndimadzi, ndikutsanulira mwa dzenje lapadera ndi pulagi.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi ejector yomangidwa: Grundfos Hydrojet, Jumbo kuchokera ku kampani ya Gileks, Wilo-Jet HWJ, CAM (Marina).
Zida zam'mbuyo za ejector
Kwa zitsime ndi zitsime, galasi lamadzi lomwe limakhala pansi pamtunda wamamita 9 (mpaka 45), malo opopera madzi okhala ndi zida zamagetsi zakunja ndi abwino. Pazitali zocheperako ndi 100 mm. Zomwe zingalumikizane ndi mapaipi awiri.
Pampu station Aquario ADP-255A, yokhala ndi pampu yapompopompo ndi ejector yakutali
Kukhazikitsa kwamtunduwu kumafunikira kukhazikitsa mosamala, komanso kusamala: madzi okhala ndi zosafunikira zambiri kapena kuwonongeka kwa strainer kumayambitsa kufooka komanso kulephera kwa zida. Koma ali ndi mwayi umodzi - akulimbikitsidwa kuti ayikidwe ngati malo opopera ali kutali ndi chitsime, mwachitsanzo, m'chipinda chowulitsira kapena chowonjezera pafupi ndi nyumba.
Kuteteza malo opopera, amaikidwa m'chipinda chothandizira kapena chipinda chotenthetsera gawo la nyumbayo
Mitundu yambiri ya pampu - kukhazikika, phokoso, mtengo, kukhazikika - zimatengera zomwe thupi lake limachitika, zomwe zimachitika:
- chitsulo - chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chikuwoneka chokongola, chimasunga zinthu zamadzi zosasinthika, koma zimakhala ndi phokoso lalikulu, kuwonjezera pamenepo, mtengo wa chipangizocho ndiwokwera;
- chitsulo choponyera - chimakondwera ndi phokoso lokhalitsa; choyipa chokha ndikutheka kwa kupanga dzimbiri, chifukwa chake, posankha, muyenera kuyang'anira chidwi cha kukhalapo kwa zoteteza;
- pulasitiki - pluses: phokoso lotsika, kusowa kwa dzimbiri m'madzi, mtengo wotsika mtengo; zovuta ndi moyo waufupi wa ntchito kuposa zitsulo.
Kapangidwe kogwiritsa ntchito malo opukutira ophatikizidwa ndi pampu yapompopompo ndi ejector yakutali
Kusankhidwa kwa akasinja a hydropneumatic
Mukamakonzekera kuchuluka kwa malo opopera kupangira kanyumba kanu, muyenera kukumbukira kuchuluka kwa thanki yowonjezera, yomwe imagwira ntchito zingapo zofunika. Zimathandizira kuyang'anira kupanikizika m'madzi. Tepi imodzi kapena zingapo zikatsegulidwa, kuchuluka kwa madzi m'dongosolo kumachepa, kuthinikizidwa kumatsika, ndipo ikafika pamunsi penipeni (pafupifupi 1.5 bar), pampu imangotuluka ndikuyamba kubwezeretsanso madzi. Izi zichitika mpaka kupanikizika kubwereranso mwakale (kufika pa bar 3). Matendawa amayankha kukakamiza ndikuzimitsa pampu.
Mnyumba zanyumba, kuchuluka kwa akasinja okukulitsira masiteshoni opomerera kumadalira kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amawonongeka m'dongosolo. Momwe madzi akukulira, kuchuluka kwa thankiyo. Ngati thankiyo ili ndi voliyumu yokwanira, ndipo madzi samapezeka, pomwepo, pampuyo imayambiranso kawirikawiri. Ma tankum a Volumetric amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati akasinja osungira madzi mukamachoka magetsi. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yokhala ndi magalamu 18-50 malita. Kuchuluka kwake kumafunika ngati munthu m'modzi akukhala mdzikolo, ndipo malo onse okwanira amadzimadzi ali m'bafa (chimbudzi, shafa) komanso kukhitchini (faucet).
Kuwongolera pakompyuta: chitetezo kawiri
Kodi ndizomveka kuyika zida zamagetsi? Kuti muyankhe funsoli molondola, muyenera kuganizira zabwino za malo amenewa.
ESPA TECNOPRES pampu yolamulidwa ndi zamagetsi imakhala ndi chitetezo chowonjezera
Ntchito zoyendetsedwa ndi gulu lamagetsi:
- kupewa "kuyanika" - pamene madzi aponya pachitsime, pampu imangosiya kugwira ntchito;
- pampu imayankha pakugwira ntchito kwa zojambula - kutembenuzira kapena kuzimitsa;
- Chizindikiro cha pampu;
- kupewa kuyimitsa pafupipafupi.
Mitundu ingapo pambuyo poti ntchito yachitetezo chayimitsidwa imayambiridwanso m'njira yoyimira madzi. Zoyambitsanso zina ndizosiyana: kuyambira mphindi 15 mpaka ola limodzi.
Chofunikira ndikusintha pang'onopang'ono kuthamanga kwa mota yamagetsi, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi othamanga. Chifukwa cha ntchito iyi, makina opayikira samadwala nyundo yamadzi, ndipo mphamvu zimapulumutsidwa.
Zoyipa zokhazokha zamagetsi zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi zamagetsi ndizokwera mtengo, kotero zida zotere sizikupezeka kwa onse okhala chilimwe.
Musanasankhe malo opopera oyenera, muyenera kuphunziranso zaukadaulo, tanki yowonjezera, komanso kukhazikitsa kwa zida - pamenepo makina am'madzi azigwira ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera.
