Diablo Kalinolistrochny Diablo ndi mbewu zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola ndi zinthu zokongoletsa, koma nthawi yomweyo zimasamala kwambiri posamalira. Malo omwe mbewuyo idabadwira ndi East Asia ndi North America.
Ku Russia, idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu m'zaka za zana la 21, koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino yapambana kale mafani ambiri pakati wamaluwa amateur, opanga ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi iwo pakupanga njira zothetsera masinthidwe. Ngati mutsatira malangizowo pakukula, vesicle imasangalatsa diso kwanthawi yayitali pokonzekera chiwembu kapena kanyumba.
Kufotokozera kwa Diablo Bladderwort
Kutalika kwa chitsamba cha bubble wa Diablo kufikira 3 metres. Imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu amtundu wakuda wakula pomwe ikamera padzuwa, mumtundu wake umakhala wobiriwira kwambiri ndi tint yofiirira. Mu nthawi yophukira, mtundu wa masamba sasintha, kutsalira chimodzimodzi. Chifukwa cha malo oyandikira nthambi, korona amapangika bwino komanso wandiweyani.
Kutalika kwa tchire kumayamba mu June. Mitengo yoyera ya chipale chofewa imakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Maluwa ali ndi ma pinki okongola nthawi yayitali omwe amawonjezera kutentha. Zimatha pafupifupi masiku 14. Kenako zipatso zimawoneka ngati thovu. Poyamba zimakhala zobiriwira, koma kenako, zikakhwima, zimasanduka zofiirira ndi utoto wofiirira. Ndi zipatso zomwe zidapereka dzina ku mbewu iyi.
Mtundu wina wa ndulu ndi Diablo Dora, ochepera pang'ono kuposa mitundu yomwe tafotokozayi. Tchire loterolo limakula mpaka kutalika mpaka mita 1.5. Masamba amapentedwa mumthunzi wamkuwa, akamakula, pang'onopang'ono amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira, koma wopepuka pang'ono kuposa Diablo. Maluwa ake ndi oyera ndi oyera pinki stamens.
Ma subspecies onsewa, ngakhale osasamalidwa pang'ono, ali ndi korona wokongola wokongoletsa, yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe.
Kubzala thovu
Musanabzale chomera, ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino ndikukonzekera. Kumbukirani kuti m'malo opaka chitsamba masamba azikhala obiriwira kwambiri, ndipo padzuwa - lowala ndi utoto wofiirira.
M'pofunika kuganizira komwe kuli madzi apansi panthaka. Ndiye akakhala atali, chitsamba sichimakula kapena kufa.
Koma kapangidwe ka dothi lilibe zokonda zake. Mitundu yonse ya Diablo imadzimva kuti ili ndi mpweya wabwino komanso fumbi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kwambiri podzala mumsewu komanso mozungulira m'mundamo.
Bzalani m'njira zosavuta. Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera dzenje poganizira kukula kwa mizu ya chitsamba (mulifupi wake uyenera kukhala wokulirapo). Kuzama kumasankhidwa kuchokera pakuwerengera kotero kuti umagundana ndi khosi la mbiya. Mapa ndi dothi lachonde komanso kuphatikiza manyowa owola ndi feteleza wophatikiza wa mchere ayenera kuyalidwa pansi.
Asanabzale chomera kuchokera ku nazale, chimanyowa m'madzi kwa maola awiri. Kenako, m'malo okonzedweratu, mizu ya mmera imayala mosamala ndikuthira pansi. Ndikofunika kupondaponda dothi mozungulira thunthu ndi madzi. Popeza kuthirira tchire laling'ono kumafunikira zambiri komanso pafupipafupi, ndibwino kuzichita kamodzi m'masiku 2-4, kutengera kuyanika kwa dothi lapamwamba.
Ndikofunikira kuyika mulch (chivundikirocho) mozungulira thunthu ndi utuchi kapena udzu wouma. Kuchita izi kumathandizirana kusinthana kwa mizu ndikuziteteza ku kuyanika mwachangu, komwe kumakhudza thanzi la Diablo.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito vesicle ngati udzu wokongoletsera, zitsamba zimabzalidwa patayipi yopitilira 50 cm wina ndi mnzake.
Mbewu zosiyanasiyana za veicle ndi mawonekedwe a kubzala kwawo
Pali mitundu iwiri ya mbande, njira yodzala ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe imapulumukira zimatengera izi. Gawani:
- Ndi mizu yotsekedwa. Poterepa, mbewuyi imamera mumtengo wapadera ndipo imasinthika ndikusintha nthawi yonse yamasamba. Ili ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa imatsimikizira kupulumuka pafupifupi 100%.
- Ndi mizu yotseguka. Tchire limamera pansi kenako ndikukula ndikugulitsa. Nthawi yomweyo, nthaka yotsalira imakhala pamizu. Zomera zoterezi zingabzalidwe kumayambiriro kwamasika kapena nthawi yophukira. Mlingo wawo wopulumuka ndi woipa kwambiri kuposa woyamba.
Kusamalira moyenera ndulu, malamulo ndi zovuta zina
Zitsamba zamtundu wamtunduwu ndizodzikongoletsa kwambiri posamalira.
Koma m'nthaka yachilengedwe, yokhala ndi ngalande zabwino, imazika mizu mwachangu ndikukula bwino.
Chomera chokhwima komanso chokhazikika chimathiriridwa ndikofunikira, kutengera nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yotentha ikakhala mvula komanso yozizira, amakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira kuchokera panthaka.
Monga kuvala kwapamwamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito humus, yothiridwa mozungulira thunthu. Ndikokwanira kuchita njirayi 1 nthawi yakula.
Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewuyo ndi yankho la nitrate kapena urea, yokonzekera kuwerengera: 20 g ya chinthu chouma, chosinthika mu ndowa 1 yamadzi.
Ma feteleza a nayitrogeni amalimbikitsa kukula kwa Diablo, ndipo chitsamba chitha kupindika kwambiri ndi korona wakuda.
Mu nthawi yophukira, feteleza wa mchere wochokera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous ayenera kusankhidwa. Mwachitsanzo, nitroammophoske, kuchepetsedwa chimodzimodzi monga kuvala masika. Kuvala pamwamba kumeneku ndikofunikira pochiritsa chitsamba.
Kudulira koyenera
Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse shrub nthawi zonse, izi zimapanga korona wokhazikika komanso wokongola. Amayamba kudulira nthambi kuchokera pachaka 1 cha kukula m'malo okhazikika. Izi zimachitika mophweka: zakunja kwa nthambi zimachotsedwa ndi mpeni wa m'munda kapena secateurs yapadera, yomwe imabweretsa kukondoweza kwa ofananira nawo kukula.
Munthawi ya masika isanayambike nyengo yachikulire ndi zida zomwezo, muyenera kuyeretsa chitsamba kuchokera ku mphukira zouma ndi zowonongeka. Izi zimapangitsanso chitsamba ndi kupereka chilimbikitso pakukula kwa nthambi zazing'ono.
Mutha kupanga korona pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zotchuka:
- Mphukira imadulidwa pamtunda wa 50 cm kuchokera pamtengo. Ndi njirayi, chowoneka bwino ngati chitsamba ndikuwoneka bwino.
- Nthambi zingapo zosankhika (5-8) zamphamvu kwambiri zimadulidwa kutalika kwa 1.5 metres. Korona imapangidwa motere kasupe woboola pakati, omwe amapatsa zachilendo kubzala.
- Nthawi zina, ngakhale pakumera pa tsamba lambiri ndi dzuwa, mphukira ndi masamba obiriwira kwathunthu zimayamba kuonekera pa Diablo. Ayenera kuchotsedwa pafupi ndi thunthu momwe angathere. Kupanda kutero, chitsamba chija sichitha kukhala zachilendo komanso kukopa.
Momwe mungafalitsire Diablo vesicle
Mitundu yamtundu uliwonse wa vesicle yofiira imatha kulimidwa m'njira zingapo. Zimaphatikizapo.
Kulima mbewu
Njira yocheperako yotchuka kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti mbande nthawi zambiri sizitenga zinthu zabwino kwambiri pamtengowo ndipo, chifukwa chake, chitsamba chimatha kumera chomwe chiri chosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimayembekezeredwa. Ndikofunika kuwafafaniza asanafike. Ndiye kuti, muyenera kukonzekera kumera kwawo, malo omwe azikhala ofanana kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe.
Kudula
Ndikwabwino kuzika mizu kumapeto kwa chirimwe. Kuti muchite izi, tengani nthambi zodula zikhale ndi anastomoses awiri kapena angapo. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobzala ndi m'mawa kapena usiku, pakalibe kutentha kwambiri. Gawo lam'munsi la mphukirawo limadulidwa pamtunda wa 45 °, ndipo kumtunda - molunjika. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba onse amang'ambika. Pre-zilowerere zidutswa mu njira yapadera yazamizu.
Kenako yobzalidwa mumchenga ndimakutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira. Masamba achichepere akaonekera, kutchinjiriza kumachotsedwa, ndipo mbande zimasunthidwa m'nthaka kupita kumalo kosankhidwa pamalowo.
Pamaso nyengo yozizira isanayambike, ndikofunika kukhazikitsa malo obzala. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito nthambi za spruce kapena utuchi, zomwe zingalepheretse zitsamba zachinyamata kuzizira.
Kuyika
Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri yofalitsira vesicle. Chitani izi motere: kasupe, mphukira zingapo zimasankhidwa, zimatsogozedwa kunja kuchokera ku thunthu. Masamba onse amachotsedwa kwa iwo, ndiye kuti amaikidwa mu poyambira okonzedwayo, ndipo amaphimbidwa ndi dothi. Kuti mulimbitse, amalumikizidwa ndi matabwa kapena zitsulo pansi.
Zabwino kwa izi, ma studio wamba ndi oyenera. Samalani kwambiri kuthirira. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti ndikwanira, koma osachulukitsa, apo ayi ndiye kuti mizu yomwe imapangira zowola ndipo zigawo zake zimwalira. Pakuyamba kwa nthawi yophukira, mutha kusiyanitsa chomera chatsopanocho kuchokera kwa mayi ndikuchotsa kupita kwina ndikutsatira malamulo onse.
Kugawanitsa
Chomera chosankhidwa chimakumbidwa, mpeni wakuthwa kapena fosholo zimagawidwa m'magawo angapo, chilichonse chimabzalidwa kwina.
Kuchita izi kumachitika mchaka dzuwa lisanachitike. Pambuyo pakupatukana, muzitsuka aliyense chitsamba chofooka njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Ndikofunikanso kudula nthambi zonse pachomera ndi ½, kuti mphamvu zonse zimangidwe ndikupanga mizu, osaphukira ndi masamba. Madziyi imathiriranso ngati dothi lomera lomera.
A Dachnik akudziwitsa: Vuto la Diablo - gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe okongola okongoletsa komanso kukula msanga, chomera cha bubble chapezapo malo oyenera pakati pa mbewu zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito opanga malo ndi olimapo matanthwe popanga ziwembu.
Mukadzabzala pakati pa udzu ndikupatsa korona mawonekedwe okongola - izi ndizowonekera kwambiri m'mundamo. Komanso, chifukwa cha kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo ya ma vesicles mu hedge, mutha kuwapatsa mawonekedwe achilendo.
Malo ake m'minda ndi mabedi amaluwa, adapeza zina mwazinthu zake - sizimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda a fungus, omwe amakhudza mbewu zina zambiri.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amasangalatsa kwa nthawi yayitali ake eni ake ndi mawonekedwe achilendo komanso okongola.
