Kodi chomera chosakanizidwa chomera chaka chino ndi chiyani? Kwa eni apamwamba a greenhouses, ndikufuna kupatsa tomato zosiyanasiyana. Uyu ndi mlendo kuchokera ku Brazil yotentha, amatchedwa De Barao Black. Zipatso zake mosakayikira zidzakondweretsa inu ndi maonekedwe awo ndi kukoma.
Mu nkhani yathu mudzapeza zambiri zosangalatsa komanso zothandiza zokhudza tomato. Werengani ndondomeko yonse ya zosiyana siyana, kudziŵana ndi makhalidwe ake, zida zolima.
Tomato De Barao Black: zosiyanasiyana zofotokozera
"De Barao Black" inayambika ku Brazil. Ku Russia, wakhala akudziwika kuyambira zaka za m'ma 90. Analandira kulembedwa kwa boma monga mitundu yowonjezera kutentha mu 1997. Kuchokera apo, adapeza mbiri yabwino pakati pa eni a greenhouses. "De Barao Black" ndi sing'anga mochedwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato, kuchokera kubzala mbande kuti chipatso choyamba, chimatenga masiku 115-130. Mmerawo ndi wamtali kwambiri, umatha kufika pa 240-300 masentimita. Chitsamba chimakhala chosadalirika, osati choyimira.
Kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri, amatha kukhala wamkulu pamtunda, komanso mu greenhouses. Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu, ndi bwino kukula kumalo okwera a greenhouses, chifukwa pali kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa mbeu ndi mphepo. Onani "De Barao Cherny" amadziwika chifukwa cha zipatso zabwino. Kusamalidwa mosamala kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi kumatha kusonkhanitsa mpaka 8 makilogalamu, koma nthawi zambiri ndi 6-7. Mukamabzala chiwembu 2 chitsamba pazitali. M, imapezeka pafupifupi makilogalamu 15, omwe ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
Ubwino waukulu wa tomatowa ndi monga:
- mawonekedwe achilendo;
- kulekerera mthunzi ndi kudzichepetsa;
- kukana kusintha kwa kutentha;
- chitetezo chabwino cha matenda;
- zokolola zazikulu.
Zina mwazovuta zimachokera:
- malo otseguka m'madera ozizira chilimwe sangakhale okhwima;
- amayamba kwambiri ndi ena tomato;
- Amafuna kusamalira mosamala mwa kudulira;
- Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu, si aliyense amene angakule mu malo awo obiriwira.
Zizindikiro
Zipatso zolimba zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira, wozungulira. Tomato aang'ono okha ndiwo 40-70 gr. Chiwerengero cha zipinda 2-3, zouma zokhudzana ndi 5-6%. Zipatso zosonkhanitsa zimasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndikulekerera kayendetsedwe kake.
Tomato ameneŵa ali ndi kukoma kwambiri ndipo ndi abwino kwambiri. Zipatso "De barao wakuda" ndizofunikira kwambiri kumalongeza ndi kumwaza. Mafuta ndi masamba samakonda, koma kuphika ndi kotheka.
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro za kukula
Ngati phwetekere ilikulire kuthengo, ndiye kuti madera akummwera okha, monga Krasnodar Territory, Crimea ndi Caucasus, ndi oyenera. N'zotheka kukula izi zosiyanasiyana mu greenhouses m'madera a pakati Russia. Madera otentha a phwetekere sizingagwire ntchito.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyanawa akuphatikizapo kukula kwakukulu kwa chitsamba, chimatha kufika masentimita 300 ndi mtundu wodabwitsa wa zipatso zake. Zina mwa zinthu zomwe tingathe kuziwona kuti mitundu ya zamoyo zimatsutsa matenda, koma chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti sichimalekerera pafupi ndi mitundu ina ya tomato.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu, tchire "De Barao Cherny" kwenikweni amafunika garter, ndipo nthambi zake zimathandizidwa. Chitsamba chimapangidwa mu mapesi awiri, nkhaniyi iyenera kuyandikira kwambiri. Tomato izi zosiyanasiyana amamva bwino kwambiri kuwonjezera phosphorus.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mtedza wa phwetekerewu uli ndi matenda abwino, koma ukhoza kukhala wodetsedwa ndi bakiteriya wakuda. Kuchotsa matendawa, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa "Fitolavin". Zingathenso kuthandizidwa ndi kuvunda kwa chipatso cha chipatso. Mu matendawa, chomeracho chimayambitsidwa ndi njira yothetsera calcium nitrate ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira.
Mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chimphona ichi ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka ndi slugs. Amamenyana ndi kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata kamene kakusonkhanitsa pamanja, ndiye chomeracho chimapatsidwa ulemu. Slugs akhoza kumenyedwa ndi yankho lapadera lomwe lingapangidwe palokha. Izi zidzafuna supuni ya tsabola yotentha kapena mpiru wouma mu 10 malita a madzi, njirayi imatsanuliridwa pansi pa chitsamba.
Izi zimakhala zovuta kusunga zosiyana, kotero ndizoyenera kwa wamaluwa omwe ali ndi chidziwitso. Koma musataye mtima, ngati mwatenga kulima kwa munthu wokongola uyu, khama ndi chipiriro ndipo zonse zidzatha. Bwinja pambuyo ndi zokolola zabwino!
