Momwe mungafalitsire dieffenbachia?

Sizowopsa kuti Dieffenbachia wakhala akulimidwa ngati chomera panyumba kwa zaka zoposa 150. Masamba okongoletsa kwambiri komanso kuthekera kopanga msanga mitundu yambiri yazomera, imakhala yopanda tanthauzo. Zimafunika kukonzanso pang'ono komanso kubereka mosavuta komanso mophweka.

Mbiri ndi kufotokozera kwa Dieffenbachia

Maluwa amatchedwa wolima wamkulu, yemwe m'zaka za m'ma 18 adatumikira ku khothi lachifumu ku Vienna - Joseph Diefenbach. Anali m'modzi mwa oyamba kuthokoza kukongola kwa mtengowu ndikuugwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira minda ndi malo okhala. Chojambula chokongoletsera chachikulu cha Dieffenbachia ndi masamba akuluakulu owotcha okhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera obiriwira. Mitundu yokhala ndi tsinde limodzi ndi chitsamba chimadulidwa. Mitundu yayitali imakhala thunthu louma komanso yowutsa mudyo lotalika mamita awiri.

Thunthu lonunkhira la Dieffenbachia ovala korona ndi chipewa cha masamba okongoletsa

Mu dieffenbachia wamkulu, zimayambira zimakhala zopanda nthawi, masamba amangokhala pamwamba. Komabe, duwa lakale limatha kupereka moyo watsopano. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, odulidwa odulidwa kuchokera ku thunthu lamphamvu, masentimita pang'ono, amapatsa mizu m'madzi wamba kapena dothi lonyowa. Dieffenbachia ikhoza kudulidwanso m'magawo ake (mphukira, kudula, tsinde, muzu ndi hemp), chomera chatsopano chidzakula kuchokera ku chilichonse. Chachikulu ndikuti zigawozi zinali ndi impso kugona.

Mafuta a Dieffenbachia ndi oopsa, amachititsa mkwiyo pakhungu ndikuwotcha zimagwira mucous. Duwa lakunja liyenera kusungidwa ndi ana ndi ziweto. Pakudula zodula ndi ntchito zina, ndikofunikira kuvala magolovu, ndikusamba zida (lumo kapena mpeni) ndi manja.

Malamulo ndi njira zoberekera kunyumba (ndi chithunzi)

Wodula apical ndi tsinde m'madzi (kutsatira malangizo a sitepe)

Njira yake ndi yabwino kwa dieffenbachia yayitali yokhala ndi phesi.

Maluwa atha kukongoletsa, komanso atha kukhala chodzala bwino kwambiri.

Kuchokera pamera wachikale komanso wopanda zipatso chotere mutha kumakula wachichepere komanso wokongola. Tenga mpeni wakuthwa ndikudula korona ndi chidutswa cha thunthu. Osachepera 1-2 ma internodes ayenera kukhalabe pamenepo. Chitani chidutswa chimodzi kuti pasadzapezeke kanthu.

Zida zodulira mphukira (mpeni, lumo) ziyenera kutetezedwa ndi madzi otentha kapena mowa. Chifukwa chake, mumachotsa chiwopsezo cha matenda kudzera mabala ndi matenda, mwachitsanzo, zowola imvi.

Dulani pamwamba ndi gawo la thunthu

Gawani tsinde lomwe lidatsalamo m'njira kuti aliyense athe kutsitsidwa m'madzi ndi mfundo ziwiri, ndipo mbali imodzi ya tsinde imakulirakulira pamwamba.

Dulani tsinde lotsalira kudula

Pa zodula pazenera kukhala impso, ndizochokera kwa iwo kuti mizu ndi mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera.

Impso yogona siyidutsa paliponse

Kumbukirani komwe mitengo yodula imakhala ndi malo okuwakhazikitsa bwino pamizu, komanso momwe amatengera. Kutali kuchokera korona, coarser minofu, ndi kutalika mizu kukula. Osadula thunthu pansi, kusiya chitsa mumphika ndikupitiliza kusamalira.

Siyani chitsa chake, nafenso, dieffenbachia watsopano udzakula

Posachedwa mphukira yachinyamata imatuluka.

Wachinyamata dieffenbachia adakula kuchokera ku hemp wakale

Sinthani zodulidwazo ndi pamwamba pamutu kwa maola angapo (mpaka tsiku) kupita pamalo owuma mu nyumba kuti muziumitsa zigawo.

Magawo ayenera kuloledwa kuti aume.

Tsopano mutha kuyika korona ndi odulidwa mumtsuko wamadzi.

Kuti mukhale ndi top yayikulu muyenera thumba lalikulu

Mizu ipezeka masabata a 1-6. Nthawi imeneyi zimatengera nyengo ndi mtundu wa odulidwa. Makamaka, nthawi yozizira, Dieffenbachia, monga zamoyo zonse, amakula mosazengereza. Kuti muchepetse kudula kwa nthawi yayitali, onjezani makala ndi madzi (piritsi limodzi pagalasi lamadzi). Kuphatikiza apo, sinthani madzi kamodzi pa sabata. Kukulani chidebe chowonekera ndi nsalu, pepala kapena kuyika mkati mwa opaque. Mwachitsanzo, mtsuko ungathe kumuika mumphika wamaluwa wokulirapo kuposa kukula kwake. Pitirirani pawindo lomwe kulibe dzuwa.

Zodulidwa tsinde linapereka mizu

Ndizosangalatsa kuti osati mizu yokha, komanso mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba zimakhala ndi nthawi yokula pamtunda wopanda thunthu. Izi ndizotheka pamaso pa masamba awiri kapena kupitilira apo; mizu imayamba kuchokera pansi, imaphukira kuchokera kumtunda. Tsopano mbewu zakonzeka kubzala mumiphika.

Mizu yodulidwa mizu ingabzalidwe mumphika umodzi waukulu

Gwiritsani ntchito primer yokonzekereratu yopanga maluwa amkati ndi masamba okongoletsera. Kwezani tsinde lodulidwa, kusiya zitsa zazing'ono ndi mphukira zazing'ono pamwamba. Pamwamba pamutu pali malo okukula, kotero masamba onse ndi tsinde lalifupi la 1-2 internodes ziyenera kukhala pamwamba.

Korona wakale wa dieffenbachia adasanduka chomera chaching'ono

Kufalikira ndi muzu kumera m'madzi ndi dothi

Ma dieffenbachia omwe amamera pang'onopang'ono amakula pachitsamba chobiriwira kapena amapanga zopindika.

Dieffenbachia wotsika imapereka mizu yambiri yomwe imatha kudulidwa

Pofalitsa maluwa oterowo, dulani mphukira pafupi ndi nthaka.

Pofalitsa, tenga mizu yonse

Gawani mikwingwirima yosemedwa ndi lumo m'm nsonga ndi zidutswa za tsinde. Gawo lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi malo osalala a 2-3 komanso impso zogona.

Gawani mphukira iliyonse kumtunda ndikutulutsa popanda masamba

Zodulidwa zonse za apical ndi tsinde zimatha kuzika mizu m'madzi malingana ndi ukadaulo womwe wafotokozedwa kale. Koma pazabzala kakulidwe kakang'ono, pali njira zina zosangalatsa.

Kufalikira kwa tsinde kudula komwe kuli koyimirira:

Pangani dothi losakaniza peat ndi mchenga 1: 1. M'malo mchenga, vermiculite kapena perlite ndi yoyenera. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yomasuka kwambiri kuposa yomwe Dieffenbachia imakula.
Tengani mbali za mphukira zomwe zatsala popanda nsonga, ndiye kuti, tsinde kudula popanda masamba. Ikani pamwamba pa dothi lonyowa.
Kenako patsogolo panu pali njira zitatu zomwe mungabzalire: dulani zidutswazo ndi theka, dzazani ndi dothi lonse loonda kapena musiyire pomwepo. Nthawi yomweyo, impso imodzi yogona iyenera kuyanjana ndi gawo lonyowa komanso lotayirira. Mukamasankha kuchuluka kwa kumizidwa, kumbukirani kuti phesi lomwe lophimbidwa kwathunthu ndi dothi limatha kuvunda ndi chinyezi chambiri, ndikumauma pansi ngati sikokwanira.
Ikani pazenera pansi pa dzuwa.
Masulidwe ndikunyowetsa nthaka, mutha kuphimba mphika ndi thumba la pulasitiki ndikuwongolera nthawi ndi nthawi.

Mizu yoyang'ana bwino idakwanitsa - mphukira zazing'ono zinaonekera

Njira yapamwamba yofalitsira pamiyendo ndi tsinde kudula:

Konzani dothi lotayirira.
Gwetsani zidutswazo mumthunzi kwa maola osachepera anayi, mutha tsiku.
Nyowetsani dothi ndikuwongolera zodulidwazo kuti zikhale ngati mfundo ziwiri.
Ikani pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Sungani nthaka ndi lonyowa, kumasula pakati pa kuthirira.

Mizu yodula pansi

Zidutswa zokhala ndi timapepala timazika mizu yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa zilibe mizu, palibe chilichonse choti chitulutsire madzi, ndikumasuluka m'masamba. Chifukwa chake, zodulidwa za apical nthawi ya mizu nthawi zambiri zimapopera masamba.

Kanema: njira ziwiri zozika mizu: m'madzi ndi poterera pansi

Kufalitsa masamba

Tsamba lokha la Dieffenbachia silichulukitsa, muyenera chidutswa cha tsinde ndi impso kugona. Njira siyosiyana ndi yapamwamba. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, pokhapokha ngati palibe chidwi chozika korona wamkulu wamtali wa Dieffenbachia. Dulani zidutswazidutswa ndi pepala limodzi ndikuyesera kuzika mizu pansi.

Tsamba limodzi mizu odulidwa

Njira yake ili ndi vuto lalikulu: phesi laling'ono lopanda mizu silimapereka madzi kwa tsamba lalikulu. Izi ndizosakwanira komanso zowopsa. Ndibwino kungoyeserera pakakhala zinthu zina zambiri zobzala.

Gawo logawa

Zadziwika kale kuchokera ku dzina loti chitsamba chokha dieffenbachia chitha kufalikira motere.

Bush dieffenbachia wokhala ndi mizu

Chapakatikati, mukagulitsa, ikani mu mphika.
Gwedezani pansi ndi pang'ono ndi mpeni kuti mugawane pakati pazomera zosiyana ndi mizu.
Finyani malo osalala ndi makala opindika.
Amakhala ogawana m'miphika yosiyanasiyana.

Kanema: Kubala chitsamba dieffenbachia

Gome: Mavuto a kubereka a Dieffenbachia, kupewa ndi yankho

Vutoli	Chifukwa	Machenjezo ndi lingaliro
Masamba odulidwa afota	Mtengowo umataya masamba owonjezera, popeza mulibe mizu, mulibe chinyezi chokwanira, ndipo masamba ake amasuluka kwambiri	Patulani masamba pafupipafupi. Ngakhale onse atagwa - sizowopsa. Mizu yake ikaoneka, ndiye kuti mphukira ndi masamba atsopano zimamera.
Mizu yayitali kwambiri simapangika m'madzi. Zodulidwa pansi sizikhala mizu ndipo sizikula.	Mizu yozizira imachitika m'dzinja kapena nthawi yozizira, pomwe mbewu zake zimakhala ndi matalala. Zodulidwa kuchokera pansi pa tsinde, ndiye kuti kuchokera pachigawo chake chakale kwambiri.	Mizu yodulidwa mu kasupe ndi chilimwe. Mu dieffenbachia wakale wamtali, tengani zodula kuchokera kumtunda kwa thunthu. Mukangodula, gwiritsani yankho la chowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, heteroauxin (0,2 g pa 10 L yamadzi). Kuti muzutse pansi, konzekerani malo obiriwira ndikuwaphimba ndi mtsuko, filimu, theka la botolo la pulasitiki, ndi zina zambiri. Spray kudula ndi masamba katatu pa sabata ndi yankho la Zircon (madontho 8 pa madzi okwanira 1 litre).
Zidula zimavunda m'madzi	Madzi oyipa. Tizipeza pakudula. Makoma owoneka bwino a thankiyo samakutidwa ndi dzuwa. Zodulidwa kuchokera ku chomera chakale kapena chamatenda.	Madzi amafunika kukhala ofewa, osasidwa ndi kukhazikika. Chitani magawo okha chida choyera. Sinthani madzi pafupipafupi, onjezani kaboni wokhazikika nthawi iliyonse, mutseke thankiyo ndi madzi ochokera padzuwa. Dulani gawo lovunda, liume, lisinthe chidebe ndi madzi, onjezani makala.
Zidula zimavunda pansi	Mlengalenga kwambiri ndi dothi. Dothi lopangidwa molakwika. Matendawa amaphatikizidwa pakudula kudula. Kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira, kumazizira pawindo.	Sungani chinyezi, osati chonyowa. Lolani apamwamba a 5-10 mm aziwamasula. Ikauma pansi pa dengali, ndiye madzi. Madzi azikhala otentha kwambiri, otentha pawindo - osatsika kuposa +18 ⁰C. Ngati phesi lawola, chotsani pamodzi ndi dothi. Bzalani wina, kutsatira malamulo a kufalitsa kwa Dieffenbachia.

Njira zazikulu zofalitsira za Dieffenbachia zili ndi tsinde komanso maapulo odulidwa, ndiye kuti, mbali zina za mtengo wokhala ndi masamba opanda masamba. Njira iliyonse ili ndi nzeru zake. Chifukwa chake, nsonga zokhala ndi masamba zimafunikira chinyezi chambiri, muyenera kupopera kapena kukonza malo obiriwira. Zodulidwa zopanda masamba zimaphuka msanga komanso mosavuta. Ndipo ngati palibiretu nthawi yolimbana ndi maluwa - ndikudula chomera chakale, dieffenbachia yatsopano imakula kuchokera ku hemp.