Aichrison - mtengo wachikondi ndi chisangalalo

Aichrison - maluwa obadwira ku Mediterranean, zachilengedwe zimamera mumiyala yamiyala ndipo sizimafuna chinyezi chambiri kuti chikule. Mtengowo wakhala malo ake pawindo la nyumba. Pali mitundu ingapo ya chikhalidwe, ndikofunikira kulingalira otchuka kwambiri a iwo.

Aikhrizon - ndi maluwa otani, ndichifukwa chiyani amatchedwa "mtengo wachikondi ndi chisangalalo"

Mtengowo ndi wa abale omwe amachokera kubanja la Tolstyankovye. Mitunduyi imalekerera chilala mosavuta. Aichrison adayamba kutchedwa mtengo wa chikondi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a masamba. Kuthengo, tchire limamera m'mapiri pazilumba za Mediterranean Ocean - Madeira, Corsica, Canaries.

Ahichrison - mtengo wachikondi

Kufotokozera mwachidule momwe zimawonekera

Chitsamba chopingasa chotalika 30-30 masentimita. Mapiko ake ndi amtundu, wowongoka, mizu yake ndi yapamwamba, amawongoleredwa molunjika.

Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa masika, pamaluwa a maluwa 10-20 masentimita inflorescence amapangika kuchokera ku masamba mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi. Kutengera ndi nyamazo, mkati mwa Aichrison limamasulidwa achikasu, ofiira, amtundu wa kirimu.

M'malekezero a mphukira masamba amapangika, yokutidwa ndi fluffy villi. Masamba amatengedwa awiriawiri kapena magulu ang'onoang'ono a 4-5 zidutswa. Mtundu wa masamba ake ndi wobiriwira wakuda, nthawi zina wokhala ndi mawonekedwe achikasu ndi ofiira. Mawonekedwe a tsamba ndi Rhomboid, ozungulira, woboola pakati pamtima, ozungulira. Mukadulidwa pa tsinde, madzi omwe ali ndi fungo losasangalatsa amatuluka.

Aichrison inflorescence

Mitundu yamaluwa

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 15 ya Aichrison, pali mitundu yamtchire komanso zitsamba. Izi ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino m'chilengedwe komanso kukula kwa nyumba.

Aichryson kunyumba (Aichryson x Homum)

Mtundu wosakanizidwa wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yojambulidwa imasinthidwa kuti ikulidwe muzipinda zokhala ndi magetsi osakwanira. Ndi chitsamba chokulirapo komanso chotalika mpaka masentimita 30. Masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino omwe amapezeka palitali lonse la tsinde, amafikira kukula kwa masentimita 2 × 1. Maluwa owoneka bwino amakhala ndi fungo lakuthwa, limafalikira mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya achigrison mosagate gucci - masamba ake ali ndi mitundu yobiriwira yoyera.

Aichryson tortuous (Aichryson tortuosum)

Tchire lofanana la masentimita 15-30, limakhala ndi masamba obiriwira ochepa. Kutalika ndi kutalika kwa masamba ndi zofanana, nkhope zawo zimakutidwa ndi mulu wa siliva. Duwa la mkati Aichrison amasangalala ndi maluwa owala pachilimwe chonse. Kutalika kwa Peduncle kumapitilira kukula kwa zimayambira. Mphukira zachikaso monga nyenyezi zomwe zimakhala ndi 8-9 petals zimakhala kumtunda pamwamba pa korona.

Aichryson schistolifolia (Aichryson sedifolium)

Chomera chokhala ndi mawonekedwe owongoka, kupingasa kwa shrub kumafika mpaka 15 cm, korona amafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 40. Akuwombera amayimitsidwa popanda zitsamba kutalika konse. Pamutu pa mphukirayo pamakhala masamba obiriwira, omwe mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi masango a mphesa. Tsamba lamasamba mpaka 1.5 masentimita lalitali limapaka utoto wobiriwira ndi utoto wofiira. Maluwa sakhala achiwawa, mphukira ili ndi mawonekedwe a daisy wachikasu.

Aichryson adama (Aichryson laxum)

Chomera cha Aichrison, chotseguka, chimatchulidwa kuti chimatha kufalikira patchire, chomwe chimatha kufika 40 cm. Masamba a Rhomboid mawonekedwe obiriwira amatha kukhala mpaka 3 cm mulitali ndi mpaka 1 cm mulifupi. masamba achikasu. Masamba akauma, gawo lalikulu la masamba limagwa, chifukwa chitsamba chimapatsa zambiri zamankhwalazo kukhala ndi maluwa.

Aichrison kutseguka

Aichryson punctata (Aichryson punctatum)

Zithunzi zofiirira za shrub zimafika kutalika kwa 40 cm, zimakhala ndi tsitsi - zazikulu kuposa korona. Masamba ofunikira amtundu wa rhomboid amapakidwa utoto wonyezimira wowoneka bwino, wosonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence. Maluwa ndi tsango la masamba achikasu owoneka ngati nyenyezi.

Aichrison amasamalira kunyumba

Oyamba maluwa a maluwa ayenera kuyamba kusamalira aikhrizon kunyumba pomwe siovuta. Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa ndikuwononga duwa, muyenera kuwona kayendedwe ka kuthilira, kutentha ndi kuyatsa.

Kuwala ndi kutentha

Duwa limaperekedwa masana maola maola 12-14. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwala kwachilengedwe kumathandizidwa ndi phytolamp kapena masana masana. Kupanda kutero, mphukira imatambasula ndikugwetsa masamba.

Chomera sichikonda dzuwa mwachindunji, malo ojambulira maluwa amayikidwa kutali ndi dzuwa lotentha lamalimwe. Malo abwino azikhalidwe mnyumba ndi windowsill kumadzulo. Ngati duwa la chikondi lili kumwera, zenera liyenera kuzunguliridwa ndi nsalu yotchinga.

Kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, kutentha kwamaluwa komwe amakukonda kumakhalabe mpaka 20-25 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro. M'chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutulutse dimba loti mulowe kukhonde; shrub imafunikira mpweya wabwino. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mizu ya duwa imachita mantha ndi zojambulajambula, mkati ndi panja sayenera kuwomba mwamphamvu.

Aichrison pa maluwa

M'nyengo yozizira, mtengowo umayikidwa mu mpumulo, kuchepetsa kutentha m'chipindacho kuti kutentha kwa 8-10 ℃. Samayika duwa pafupi ndi batri; kutentha kumawonjezera kumabweretsa kutalika kwa mphukira.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Kutsirira pang'ono ndikofunikira posamalira Aichrison. Chomera sichimakonda kukhala chonyowa kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kuthilira maluwa pafupipafupi, koma ndi madzi ochepa. Kuchokera pamasamba aulesi, mutha kumvetsetsa kuti duwa lilibe chinyezi chokwanira.

M'chilimwe, malo osambira amakhala osamba; koma nthawi yozizira, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumachepera. Ma Succulents amalola kuti pakhale chilala. Mutha kusewera nawo motetezeka ndikuthilira masiku 3-4 pambuyo poti dothi latha.

Chitsamba sichifunikira kupopera msonkho kuchokera mfuti yofukizira, mpweya mchipindacho uyenera kukhala wouma.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

M'nyengo yozizira, kudya sikuchitika. Kuyambira mu Epulo, milungu iwiri iliyonse amayamba kupanga feteleza wa cacti. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa masamba oyamba, chitsamba chimadyetsedwa sabata iliyonse kuti maluwa atukuke. Mu feteleza, zinthu za nayitrogeni ziyenera kukhala zochepa, chifukwa zimapangitsa kukula kwa masamba ndikulepheretsa maluwa.

Dothi la aichrison liyenera kukhala losalowerera ndale. Nthaka zomasuka zokhala ndi mchenga wokwera ndizoyenera. Shrub amakonda malo okhala ndi mpweya wabwino.

Kukula kwa Tank Toy

Chomera chimakhala bwino mumphika wolimba. Mtunda kuchokera kumizu kupita kuzenera za chidebe suyenera kupitirira masentimita 2. Gawo lam'munsi mwa thengo limakula kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphika uyenera kukhala wosaya. Zomwe zili pachotengera ndi dongo, mu pulasitiki wamaluwa wapulasitiki mizu yachikhalidwe idzatentha, zomwe zidzatsogolera kufota kwa duwa.

Zidzaza mumphika wambiri

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Kudulira mtengo wa Aichrison wachisangalalo kumakhala ndikuchotsa maulendo akale ndi mphukira zouma. Mphukira zimadulidwa mu kugwa, kumapeto kwa nyengo yakukula.

Kubzala mbewu kumachitika mchaka chisanadze maluwa, kapena kugwa, pomwe masamba onse agwa. M'nyengo yozizira, tchire silikufunika kukhudzidwa, pozungulitsa limadzutsa ku hibernation, chomera chimatha kuphuka. Chikhalidwechi chimasinthidwira mumphika watsopano pomwe chikukula, pomwe mizu singakuyenererenso maluwa.

Malo obzala mbewu amagulika m malo ogulitsira. Gawo loyenerera la othandizira. Mutha kupanga malo kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani turf, dothi lamasamba, peat ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 1: 4. Muphika watsopano uyenera kukhala wotalika 2 cm kuposa woyamba, umadzazidwa ndi madzi okwanira 3. cm. Mukabzala, chomeracho sichithirira madzi kwa masiku 5, kuthirira kupitilira kumachitika m'magawo ochepa 1 pamwezi.

Maluwa ndi matalala

Kwa alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa, Aichrison limamasula kunyumba pamene chisanu mumsewu sichinasungunuke. Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa akutali komanso opepuka, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo:

1. Sungani mbewuyo mumphika wokulirapo ndipo musayiphatikize nthawi yozizira.
2. Thirirani mphika kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo mwezi wa February, katatu chilala.
3. Sungani poto pamalo abwino kuti kutentha kusapitirire +12 ℃ ndipo palibe zolemba.
4. Patsani kuwala kwa maola 12.

Kukwaniritsidwa kwa zinthu zosavuta izi kudzathandizira kuti maluwa akuthengo azikhala mu Epulo. Ma feteleza pafupipafupi okhala ndi feteleza wopitilira azitha kutalika maluwa mpaka Okutobala. Pambuyo posiya masamba, ma peduncle onse ndi zitsulo zachikasu zachotsedwa. Kudulira kothandiza kumathandiza chitsamba chosavuta kusamutsa nthawi yoyenda bwino ndikuchira nthawi yozizira.

Aichrison pakupuma

Kufalikira kwa mtengo wachisangalalo

Kufalitsa kwa Aichrison kumachitika ndi mbeu ndi kudula. Njira zonsezi ndi zothandiza pakubzala masika.

Pofalitsa mbewuyo ndi mbewu, zimabzalidwa m'mabokosi osalala ndi mchenga wosalala ndi pepala. Chombocho chimakutidwa ndi kanema ndikuyika malo otentha mpaka zitamera. Tsiku lililonse, kwa maola angapo, wowonjezera kutentha amatseguka kuti mpweya wabwino.

Aichrison akhoza kufalitsa bwino ndi odulidwa. Kuti muchite izi, mphukira zingapo zolimba zimadulidwa pachomera chachikulu, zimagawika masentimita 7 mpaka 7. Pesi lililonse limasiyidwa kuti liwume mlengalenga kwa maola awiri, ndiye kuti limabzalidwa mumtsuko ndi mchenga, womwe umasungunuka pomwe umira. Pambuyo pa masiku 14 mpaka 20 mutabzala, muzu woyamba umawonekera, mphukira ikabzalidwe m'miphika umodzi mpaka 5 cm.

Mbewu za Aichrison zikafalitsidwa ndi njere

Kudula kumachitika mutatha maluwa, koma muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti nthawi yachisanu mbande isanakhale ndi mizu ndikupita ku hibernation. Zicheka zitha kuzika mizu m'madzi ofewa ndikuphatikiza kaboni yoyambitsa.

Ngati musamalira bwino chitsamba, mutha kufalitsa maluwa owala achikasu kunyumba. Kudutsa Aichrison pawindo kudzakondweretsa anthu omwe akudutsa pazenera.

Mavuto ena pokula

Aichrison akuwonetsa kuti sanasamalidwe moyenerera, ndikugwetsa masamba ndikukana kutulutsa. Kuwombera kopanda masamba ndi kutambalala kwake kolimba kumawonetsa kusowa kwa chipindacho. Masamba opepuka amawonetsa kutsirira kochepa, mbewuyo imasowa madzi. Zolembedwa pansipa ndizizindikiro zofala kwambiri zosamalira maluwa.

Chomera chachikasu chikuwombera

Chifukwa chiyani sichimera

Kuperewera kwa masamba kumapeto kumatha kuwonetsa kusowa kwa michere. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa feteleza. Mphikawo umachulukitsidwa sabata iliyonse ndikusakanikirana ndi mchere ndi zochepa za nayitrogeni.

Aichrison sangakhale pachimake ngati ali ndi phokoso losokoneza. Pakadula nyengo yozizira, duwa limasindikizidwa ndikusowa maluwa.

Kugwa kwa masamba

Maluwa atabzala kwambiri, masamba pachitsamba amayamba kuuma ndi kuyamba kuwuma. Izi sizofunikira kuti muziwopa. Chifukwa chake mmerawo umachotsa korona wambiri, womwe umatenga michere ku duwa. Mwanjira imeneyi, mtengowo umayamba kuthiriridwa kwambiri kuti uzitha kuchira mwachangu.

Kuthilira kwamadzi padziko lapansi kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu komanso kufa pang'onopang'ono kwa mbewu yonseyo. Mtengowu umayimira tsamba lokwanira kugwa lomwe kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.

Chilala ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa lowala pamwamba pa korona wa shrub kumawononga chiwonetsero cha chikhalidwe. Muyenera kubisa zenera lomwe muli mphika wokhala ndi chomera komanso kuthirira pafupipafupi.

Muzu wa Aichrison udachotsedwa mu dothi

Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa chipinda nthawi ya matalala kungayambitse kugwa kwa tsamba. Tumiza maluwa kuti akhale pabwino.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Chitsamba chingakhudzidwe ndi kangaude, nkhanu. Kusamalira tizilombo kuyenera kuyamba posachedwa. Tizilombo timawonongeka mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala atizilombo, ndiye kuti timayang'ana korona.

Ndi kuthilira pafupipafupi komanso kolemera, mizu ya Aichrison imayamba kuvunda. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zikavunda, chitsamba chimachotsedwa panthaka, mizu imayatsidwa ndikuthandizidwa ndi fungicides. Gawo lowonongeka limachotsedwa, chomeracho chimasinthidwa ndikukhala gawo latsopanolo.