Poliscias ndiodziwika kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa chifukwa cha masamba okongola komanso abwino kwambiri. Mitunduyi ndi ya banja la Araliev ndipo amadziwika ndi kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kukhulupilira kuti mbeu zosiyanasiyana zoterezi zimatha kulumikizana. Polyscias ndizofala kwambiri kuzilumba za Pacific besin ndi Central Asia. M'timtimamu tathu, imamera ngati chomera cham'nyumba. Zingasangalatse chidwi cha alendo ndikupanga chidwi padziko lonse lapansi.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Chomera cha polisci chimakhala ndi mizu yophukira yomwe imafalikira chimodzimodzi ndikuzama. Pamwambamwamba padziko lapansi pali nthambi zambiri. Amakutidwa ndi khungwa la bulawuni yopepuka ndipo pang'onopang'ono amadzala. Chodabwitsa, ngakhale nthambi zakale zimadziwika ndi kusinthika kwabwino kwambiri. Ali pafupi kusweka, koma atha kumangirizidwa ndi mfundo, kenako nkuwongoledwa. Gawo lam'munsi la nthambi limayatsidwa mwachangu ndipo chomera chimapanga tchire ndi korona wakufalikira.
Masamba amalumikizidwa ndi nthambi zokhala ndi petioles zazifupi. Opepuka kapena obiriwira owala, amatha kusiyanasiyana kwambiri. Pali mitundu ya ma poliscias okhala ndi masamba ozungulira, okhala ndi masamba kapena opyapyala, amisala otayika. Tsamba lamasamba limatha kukhala la glossy kapena lachikopa, mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imapezekanso.
Polyscias limamasula ndi yaying'ono yaying'ono ya caprate kapena maambulera kumapeto kwa mphukira zazing'ono. Amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera oyera. Kalanga, ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa maluwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake mbewu za polyscias sizogwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhale chikhalidwe.
Malingaliro odziwika
Pali mitundu 80 yamtundu wa polyscias. Pakati pawo pali zitsamba zazitali komanso zazitali, komanso mitengo yaying'ono yobiriwira. Mu chikhalidwe, mitundu yotsatirayi ya polisci imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Poliscias Balfour. Chomera chake ndi chitsamba chotsika kwambiri. Makungwa a mphukira zachinyamata amapentedwa pang'ono. Masamba a Petiole ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, opindika komanso owala. Dziwe lawo limatha kufika masentimita 7. Pazithunzithunzi, malo oyera ndi malire amapezekerapo. Mitundu yokongoletsa:
- Poliscias Pinocchio - pamtunda wama masamba akuluakulu obiriwira omwe amachokera mu siliva;
- Variegata - m'mphepete mwa masamba ndi gawo loyera.
Poliscias Guilfoyle. Chitsamba chachikulu chimakongoletsedwa ndi masamba osapindika a pinnate. Mapepala amawoneka m'mphepete mwa mapepala. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira mopepuka.
Poliscias shrubby (fruticosis). Chitsamba chophukira, chotsika chimakutidwa ndi masamba osalala, osema. Masamba obiriwira omwewo ndi ofanana ndi ma fern frond ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ochepa m'mphepete.
Polyscias paniculata. Mtengowo umapanga masamba opindika kwambiri okhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Kutalika kwa cirrus-dissected, masamba ofewa amafika masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Kalimidwe kamitundu ina kamapezeka ndi malire golide m'mphepete mwa masamba.
Polystisias fern (folisypholia). Pamtanda wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, masamba otseguka a 30-50 masentimita amapezeka.
Poliscias ndiopusa. Chomera chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira kapena masamba obiriwira. Zolemba zazingwe zimapezeka pa petioles zazitali. Maonekedwe a pepalalapa azungulira mbali ndi mbali zitatu. Pali kufanana pakati pa masamba amtunduwu ndi masamba opuwala.
Poliscias slam. Zomera zimakhala ndi thunthu ndi thunthu. Tsinde lalikulu limakhala lopindika komanso lopindika ndipo nthambi zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owongoka. Nthambi zimapanga korona wakuda. Masamba achichepere amakhala ndi tsamba limodzi, lozungulira. Masamba achikulire ali ndi mawonekedwe atatu okhala ndi malire komanso moyera mozungulira m'mphepete. Mawonedwewo ndioyenera kupangidwa kwa bonsai.
Poliscias Curly amapanga zitsamba zotsika. Masamba ophimba akuwombera pafupifupi kutalika konse. Ma plates opanda masamba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, owirikiza kapena katatu. Masamba opakidwa utoto wonyezimira wowoneka bwino ndipo amatha kuvundikira ndi mawanga achikasu kapena kukhala ndi malire oyera.
Kubalana ndi kupatsirana
Kubwezeretsanso kwa polyscias kumapangidwa ndi kudula mizu. Izi zimapweteka kwambiri. Mutha kuzika mizu yaying'ono yachinyamata kapena wamkulu, wopindika. Zoyambazo zimakhala zowoneka bwino komanso zokongoletsa, koma zotsalazo zimamera mwachangu. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kudula kwa masentimita 8-12 kumadulidwa. Malo a zigawo amayenera kuwazidwa ndi makala osweka ndikuwuma kwa maola 3-4. Zitatha izi, zodulidwazo zimabisidwa pang'ono mumsanganizo wamchenga ndi madzi. Mphika uyenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi kuti apange chilengedwe chobiriwira. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala +25 ° C. Tenthetsani malo obiriwira tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuwaza nthaka. Mizu imawonekera pambuyo pa masabata 3-4.
Zodulidwa mizu ndi mbewu zazing'ono zobzalidwa m'miphika yaying'ono. Pansi pa thankiyo mumakhala linga ndi tchipisi tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono kapena dongo lakukulitsa. Malo obzala azikhala ndi:
- dothi lamasamba;
- dothi louma;
- humus;
- peat;
- mchenga.
Chomera chamkati chamnyumba chimasinthidwa pafupipafupi (zaka zitatu zilizonse) mwa njira yopatsira matope.
Malamulo Osamalira
Kunyumba, chisamaliro cha policiasis sichitengera kulimbikira. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pang'onopang'ono mbewuyo imakula komanso mu chipinda chimatha kutalika mamita awiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino kwa chimphona chokongoletsera chotere. Kuti polyscias apange korona wokongola, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsina nsonga za mphukira ndi kudulira nthawi yake.
Poliscias amakonda kuwala kosasiyanitsa ndi mthunzi wocheperako. Itha kuyikidwa kumbuyo kwa chipindacho ndi mazenera akum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. M'zipinda zakumpoto nthawi yozizira, kuyatsa kungafunike, makamaka mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Tchire limafunikira chipinda chozizira bwino momwe kutentha kumakhalira chaka chonse + 17 ... +24 ° C. Mphepo yoyenda nthawi zonse imafunikira, komabe kusanja kumakhudza mtengowo.
Muyenera kuthirira polas nthawi zambiri komanso m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Wosanjikiza wapamwamba uyenera kuuma, koma ndikakhala chilala kwa nthawi yayitali, masambawo amayamba kutuluka ndikuyamba kutembenukira chikaso. Kuthirira kwambiri ndi koyipa, kumakwiyitsa kukula kwa mizu. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala otentha pang'ono kuposa 2,5 C kuposa mpweya.
Kwa polyscias, chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu (70-80%) chikufunika. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mathirakiti ndi dongo lonyowa, ikani mapoto pafupi ndi malo am'madzi ndi akasupe, komanso nthawi zambiri kumwaza mphukira. Kusamba kwakanthawi kochepa kumathandizanso. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuchotsa chomera kuchokera kumabatire otentha kapena gwiritsani ntchito galasi kuti mulepheretse mpweya wouma, wowuma.
Poliscias amafunika feteleza chaka chonse. Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala, kudyetsa kumachitika kawiri pamwezi, nthawi yonseyo - pamwezi. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe komanso michere yonse yokongoletsera komanso yopatsa chidwi zomera zakunyumba.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Poliscias amalimbana ndi matenda. Kuthirira kwambiri kumatha kukhala ndi zowola. Nthawi zina pamasamba mungapeze zovuta, zotsalira za ma spider kapena ma aphid. Kuchokera pa majeremusi, chomera chimatsukidwa pansi pa sopo lotentha ndikuthiridwa ndi sopo yankho. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
