Munda wa Hydrangea - Kubzala ndi kusamalira pansipa ku Urals

Hydrangea ndi duwa labwino kwambiri, lomwe silovuta kulima ngakhale kwa mlimi waluso kwambiri. Izi zimafotokoza kufunika kwake kwakukulu.

Mbiri yakale

Hydrangea monga mtundu wamtundu udakula ngakhale munthawi yamagawo apamwamba, pomwe gawo lalikulu lakumpoto lidakutidwa ndi nkhalango zosavomerezeka. Sizinali zokhudza kulima kwake. Zofukulidwa ku Alaska komanso m'malo ena a United States zinawonetsa kuti duwa limakula bwino zaka 40-70 miliyoni zapitazo.

Ma hydrangeas amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Hydrangea idabwera ku Europe kokha kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 14. Poyamba, duwa lidayamba kukula kukhala lolemera komanso lodziwika bwino. Unalipo mitundu iwiri: yoyera ndi yofiira.

Masiku ano pali mitundu yoposa 70 ya hydrangea, imapezeka chifukwa chobzala pafupifupi m'chigawo chilichonse chokhala ndi nthaka yachonde.

Kufotokozera kwamaluwa

Omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi kubzala kwa dimba la hydrangea ndi chisamaliro chakunja ku Urals amadziwa bwino momwe duwa limawonekera. Ndi osatha kumatha kukula mpaka mamita awiri. Chomera chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriidi komanso phesi.

Maluwa amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuyambira yoyera mpaka yofiirira. Amapanga malekezero a mphukira ndipo amapanga ma inflorescence okongola monga mawonekedwe a zisoti. Maluwa a Hydrangea mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti.

Ma hydrocangea inflorescence sangakhale ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira

Nyengo zovuta nyengo sizinakhale zotchinga kukula kwa duwa. Duwa la Hydrangea m'munda wa Urals m'zaka zaposachedwa limagwira ntchito. Kuti duwa limve bwino m'malo ovuta, ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yoyenera yobzala.

Mitundu yosangalatsa ya ma Urals

Mukuyang'ana yankho ku funso lomwe hydrangea imabzalidwe bwino kwambiri ku Urals, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutchere chidwi ndi mitundu ili:

Dart's Little Dot (Dart Wam'ng'ono Dot)

Mankhwalawa hydrangea wobzala ndi chisamaliro poyera mu Urals ndioyenera bwino. Ngati angafune, itha kubzalidwe mumphika. Ichi ndi chitsamba chotsika kwambiri, mpaka 1 mita kutalika, wokhala ndi inflorescence yapinki.

Dart's Little Dot (Dart Wam'ng'ono Dot)

Nthawi ya maluwa a Ural hydrangea iyi imagwera nthawi yachilimwe (Julayi ndi Ogasiti), ndipo nthawi zambiri imalowa mu nthawi yophukira, ngati Seputembala sakutentha.

Kyushu

Wina wabwino kwambiri wa hydrangea ku Urals kuti alime m'mundamo ndi Kyushu. Ichi ndi chitsamba chamitengo atatu chokhala ndi korona wa chic. Ma inflorescence a mitunduyi amakhala ndi mtundu woyera, womwe pafupi ndi yophukira umapeza kuwala kwapinki.

Kusamalira zosiyanasiyana ndikosavuta. Hydrangea imalekerera onse kuzizira ndi chilala. Mkhalidwe waukulu wamaluwa athunthu ndi chinyezi chokwanira.

Vanilla Fraise

Mtundu wa Vanilla Frize ulinso wabwino kubzala m'malo ovuta a nyengo. Ichi ndi chitsamba champhamvu chomwe chimakula mpaka mamita awiri. Amamasuka kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri: kuyambira June mpaka Okutobala. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala oyera, kumapeto kwa nthawi ya maluwa amayamba kupinki.

Vanilla Fraise

Ma hydrangea amtunduwu ndi otchuka kwambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokongoletsa.

Wapadera (Wapadera)

Hydrangea Unik yomwe ili ndi nkhawa komanso yamtundu wa maluwa osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndipo ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka yamaluwa. Ubwino wake ndikuti imakula bwino ndikuzaza malo onse omwe alipo. Unik zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipanda. Hydrangea limamasula ndi inflorescence yoyera mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara.

Mitundu yonga mitengo ya ma Urals

Pobzala m'chigawo cha Ural, mitundu ina yamitengo yama hydrangea ndiyabwino.

Annabelle

Mtengo wa Annabelle-hydrangea ndi chitsamba chowumbidwa, kutalika kwake kungafikire mita imodzi ndi theka. Pa hydrangea yayikulu-iyi, mukabzala ku Urals, maluwa amayamba kuphuka pafupi ndi chilimwe ndikupitilira kuphuka mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala.

Annabelle

Chifukwa chazizindikiro zabwino za chisanu

Sterilis

Hydrangea Sterilis ndi mtundu wina wopambana wa ma Urals. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kupulumuka kwakukulu kwa odulidwa, komanso kukula msanga ndi chisamaliro chochepa. Ma infrorescence a hydrangea amenewa amatha kufika main sentimita 30 mulifupi. Popeza kuti maluwa amatenga kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala, Stirilis amatha kukhala chokongoletsa chenicheni cha mawonekedwe.

Hayes Starburst

Hydrangea Hayes Starburst ndi shrub yemwe kutalika kwake kumatha kutalika kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 3. mamita. Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha mitunduyi ndi kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira. Chomera chimatha kupulumuka chisanu mpaka madigiri-35.

Mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa sikuti imangotengera mitundu ya hydrangea yomwe imatha kukula mu Urals. Mndandanda womwewo ungathe kuphatikiza mitundu Mirage, Pinki Pink, Nikko Blue ndi ena angapo. Ma inflorescence amatha kusankhidwa mu utoto uliwonse. Imatha kukhala yamtambo, yoyera, yapinki, yofiira kapenanso yamitundu iwiri yamaluwa.

Tsegulani ndikugulitsa

Potseguka, hydrangea iyenera kubzalidwa kasupe. Kutengera ndi dera, nthawi yakubzala ingasiyane, kwambiri.

Mbande za Hydrangea musanabzalire panthaka ziyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yolimba

Zomwe mukusowa

Pofuna kuti mbewu idzagwe m'nthaka, sikokwanira kungoyembekezera mpaka kasupe atabwera. Ndikofunikira kusankha nthawi yoyenera. Kwa Urals, kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi ndikoyenera. Kubzala padzafunika mmera wopezeka bwino, nthaka yachonde komanso mndandanda wazida zochepa za zida zamunda.

Bwino kubzala

Pakubzala hydrangea, muyenera kusankha dothi lonyowa pang'ono. Ngakhale mbewuyo imatengedwa ngati yachikondi, siyilekerera chinyezi.

Tsambalo likufikira pang'ono. Ndibwino kuti dzuwa liunikire m'mawa kapena madzulo. Masana, mbewuyo imakhala yabwino pamithunzi.

Njira zopangira

Dzenje lobzala liyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale: pafupifupi mwezi, koma ndibwino mukugwa.

Kupitilira apo, njira ya zochita za anthu ili motere:

1. Thirirani dzenje kwambiri.
2. Ikani mmera pakati pa dzenje.
3. Falitsa mizu ya mbewu.
4. Dzazani dzenje ndi dothi kuchokera kumtunda wachonde wosakanikirana ndi peat ya asidi.
5. Wofanana padziko lapansi.
6. Madzi okwanira kumera.

Kuswana

Kufalitsa kwa hydrangea kutha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri zazikulu:

• kuchokera kudulidwe;
• kuchokera kwa mbewu.

Kudula

Nthawi yabwino yodula imakhala pakati pa chilimwe, pomwe masamba ayamba kumera. Zidula ziyenera kudulidwa kuchokera ku zitsamba zazing'ono, kudula masamba a tsinde ndi masamba. Zidula ziyenera kuyikidwa mu yankho la chopukutira muzu kuti masamba asadzagweremo. Mutha kubzala zodulidwa pamene mizu yanu yakhazikika bwino.

Mbewu

Mbeu za Hydrangea sizifunikira kubzala zina zilizonse, kuti zibzalidwe m'mabokosi mwachindunji ndikunyamula. Bokosi mutabzala liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi polyethylene kapena galasi. Ngakhale kuti mphukirazo zikuwonekera m'masiku 20, patatha zaka ziwiri adzafunika kuti adzakulidwe kunyumba ndikuwokedwa m'mundamo chaka chachitatu chokha.

Mbeu za Hydrangea

Poona zovuta ndi kutalika kwa njira, njirayi siigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Ambiri wamaluwa amakonda kudula.

Chisamaliro cha Hydrangea

Yankho lolondola pafunso la momwe tingakulitsire hydrangea m'munda ku Urals ndikupatsa mbewuzo chisamaliro choyenera. Dziwani America pamilandu imeneyi sichingafunikire. Ndikokwanira kungodya chomera nthawi ndi nthawi, kuwonjezera ndi kuphika nyengo yachisanu.

Kuthirira

Hydrangea ndi chomera chokonda chinyontho, chifukwa chake chimafunikira kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri, makamaka chilimwe ndi kutentha. Thirani mbewuyo pansipo muzu, kuti madzi asalowe masamba ndi maluwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Hydrangea iyenera kudyetsedwa katatu pachaka: kasupe, chilimwe ndi yophukira. Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba chimayenera kukhala ndi kuchuluka kokwanira kuti mupange masamba athanzi a nayitrogeni. Monga chachiwirili, feteleza wobiriwira ngati chilengedwe, monga kulowetsedwa kwa nettle, ndiabwino kwambiri.

Kudulira kwa inflorescence - njira yofunika yophukira

Izi zimalola kuti chomera chikule msanga. Ponena za feteleza wa nthawi yophukira, ayenera kukhala ndi potaziyamu, yomwe imalola ma hydrangeas kupulumuka ngakhale nyengo yozizira kwambiri.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Kukonzekeretsa hydrangea yozizira kumafunikiranso kuchotsera inflorescence yonse yozizira. Mothandizana ndi izi, kudulira komanso kupatula ukhondo kumachitika.

Ngakhale kuti nyengo ya Ural ndi yozama, matope a panthaka ndi ofunikira safunika. Adzapulumuka chisanu bwino. Muyenera kungotula chitsamba chilichonse

Hydrangea ndichisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa wamaluwa aliyense. Mtengowo umasiyana kwambiri mwakuti ungabzalidwe pamalowo pongopeza mitundu yatsopano ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kwake kodabwitsa.