Zida za mankhwala atsopano kuthana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda a zikhalidwe zimagwiritsa ntchito sulphate yachitsulo ngati chida chosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, ngakhale kuti zatsopano zatsopano zimapangidwa, sulphate yotentha, chifukwa cha ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso chitetezo, sizinathenso kutchuka. Gwiritsani ntchito iron sulphate m'minda kuti muteteze ndi kuteteza motsutsana ndi bowa la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ndi zitsamba. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza yosungirako kuzilombo zambiri zomwe zingawononge mbewu. Kodi n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito vitriol posamalira mphesa, komanso njira yogwiritsira ntchito, tidzakambirana m'nkhani ino.
Chifukwa chiyani chitsulo sulfate
Odziwa bwino wamaluwa mu nkhondo ya zomera zamasamba amakonda kusankha ntchito yokonzekera nthawi. Ndipo osati pamalo otsiriza ndi ferrous sulfate (kapena ferrous sulphate (FeSO4), sirphate yotentha): ilibe ngozi kwa anthu, kapena kwa nyama, kapena kwa zomera.
Thupi ndi makina opaka mtundu wa bluu. Motsogoleredwa ndi oksijeni, mtundu wake umakhala wachikasu. Iron sulphate imasungunuka m'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukonza njira yothetsera vutoli.
Dzidziwitse ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ferrous sulphate m'munda.
Imodzi mwa ubwino wa sulphate yachitsulo ndi yochepa (poyerekeza ndi yomaliza mankhwala) mtengo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati feteleza, komanso ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena fungicide. 
Mukudziwa? Kukula mphesa zabwino ndi kupereka zokolola zabwino, parsley imafesedwa pansi pake. Izi zonunkhira zimaletsa tizirombo tina.
Zina mwa zovuta za mankhwalawa ndizosatheka kukana mabakiteriya, chiopsezo cha kutentha kwa masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi mphukira zofooka, kulephereka kulowa mkati mwa minofu ya zomera, zotsatira zochepa (osapitirira masiku 14).
Olima munda amalandira vitriol buluu kwa:
- kusamalira zomera pa nyengo yopuma;
- kulimbana ndi tizilombo, mphutsi zawo;
- kuchotsa matenda opweteka;
- kuchiritsa kwa shtamb;
- chitsulo chokhutira mu nthaka ndi zomera;
- Kukonza malo omwe mbeuyo imasungidwa.
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungapewere ndi kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ta mphesa.
Iron sulfate imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mavuto awa: 
Wamphesa akupopera mbewu
Pakukula mphesa, zimalimbikitsa kupanga sulfate kawiri: mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja. Ndondomekozi ndizosiyana, kotero ziyenera kuonedwa mosiyana.
M'chaka
Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu nyengo, mphesa zimafalikira kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene chisanu chimakhala chogona, koma masamba alibe nthawi yophulika (pakati pa msewu - uwu ndi March).
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungabzalidwe, madzi, kudyetsa ndi kudula mphesa mu kasupe.
Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira yothetsera ndondomeko ya ferrous sulfate ya 0,5%.
- Kuti mupeze chosowa chofunikira, mu chidebe cha 10-lita chodzaza ndi madzi ozizira, kuchepetsa 50 g wa makriststu.
- Zotsatira zake zimatsanuliridwa m'munda wamaluwa ndipo zimatengedwa pamwamba pa chitsamba (malo onse omwe ali pamwamba pa nthaka) ndi nthaka yoyandikana nayo.
Ndikofunikira! Njirayi ndi yofunika kuteteza chitsamba ndi zipatso zozungulira zipatso kuchokera ku matenda ndi tizilombo.
M'dzinja
Nyengo isanayambe, minda yamphesa imathandizidwa ndi sulfate yachitsulo - izi zimathandiza kuteteza zitsamba kukazizira. Iron sulfate imapanga mtundu wophimba nkhuni zomwe zimateteza mphesa kuchokera kusinthasintha kwa kutentha.
Ndondomekoyi siidzalola kuti chomeracho chipirire bwino m'nyengo yozizira, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti bowa ndi tizirombo sizikhala mmenemo.
- Mu yophukira kupopera mbewu mankhwala (kuchitidwa kumapeto kwa kukula kwa nyengo, kumapeto kwa October kapena kumayambiriro kwa November) 500 g wa makristasi amaimitsidwa ndi 10 malita a madzi (kwa akulu akulu) kapena 300 g pa 10 malita a madzi aang'ono.
- Amatsanulidwanso mu sprayer ndipo zomera zimachiritsidwa kwathunthu ndi nthaka yozungulira.
- Musanayambe kuchipatala, mphukira ndi masamba omwe amachotsedwa amachotsedwa ku shrub.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za momwe mungabzalidwe mphesa mu kugwa ndi zipatso ndi mbande, momwe mungabzalidwe, manyowa ndi kuchepetsa izo, komanso momwe mungakonzekerere chomera m'nyengo yozizira.
Video: processing of mphesa m'dzinja la vitriol Njira yophukira imachepetsa kukula kwa masamba kwa milungu itatu, yomwe imalola kuti mbande zikhale bwino. Monga momwe tikuonera, n'zosatheka kudziwa chithandizo chomwe chili bwino: autumn kapena kasupe. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ubwino wake.
Kuvala pamwamba kwa munda wamphesa wobiriwira vitriol
Mavitamini osakwanira m'nthaka amakhudza kuchuluka kwa mbeu. Ndipo gland sapatsidwa udindo wotsiriza. Kuperewera kwa chinthu ichi kumachepetsedwa ndi zomera, masamba a chomera amatembenukira chikasu, chiwerengero cha mphukira chaching'ono chimachepa.
Chitsulo chodziwika bwino chimayambitsa kupanga chlorophyll, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale zakudya zowonjezera. Zotsatira zake - mbewu yabwino, maburashi aakulu, zokolola zambiri.
Nthaka ya feteleza sulphate nthaka ikhoza kuwonjezera zitsulo. Kuwonjezera apo, izi zimapangidwanso ndipo zimaphatikizidwa ndi zomera zomwe zimalima. 
Pochotsa kusowa kwa chitsulo, nthaka pansi pa mphesa imadyetsedwa ndi 0.1-0.2% yankho la vitriol (1-2 g wa kristalo pa lita imodzi ya madzi).
Ndikofunikira! Ngati chlorosis imapezeka chifukwa cha kusowa kwachitsulo, njira yothetsera ndondomeko imakula kufika 0,5%.
Monga kuvala pamwamba, n'kotheka kupopera mphesa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, chisanu chimasungunuka, ndipo zitatha mazira 4-5 pa mpesa. Nyengo iyenera kukhala yowuma ndi yopanda mphamvu. Nthawi izi ndi zofunika kwa mphesa, ndipo ndiye kuti amavutika ndi chitsulo.
Mukamakumba nthaka mumasika ndi autumn, mukhoza kuwonjezera FeSO4 mwachindunji pansi - 100 g wa makristasi pa mita imodzi. mita
Gwiritsani ntchito ferrous sulphate kuti muzitha kuwononga tizirombo ndi matenda
Kuchiza shrub ndi chitsulo cha sulphate kumathandiza kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komanso, izi sizimangoteteza matenda, koma zimathetsanso tizirombo ta mphutsi ndi mazira. 
- Kuti mupeze yankho, sakanizani 150 g wa makristasi ndi 10 malita a madzi.
- Njira yothandizira - 1-2 nthawi yamasika.
Pofuna chithandizo chamankhwala kapena chinyama cha powdery mildew, komanso matenda a fungal, amagwiritsidwa ntchito 3% ya ferrous sulphate. Zowonjezerazi zimasakanizidwa bwino mpaka kutsirizidwa kwa chinthucho. Ikani yankho mu masika ndi autumn, ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda, 2-3 nthawi, ndi nthawi ya masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Ndikofunikira! Magulu amphamvu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pa matenda omwe amasonyeza kale zizindikiro zawo. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito yankho lanu ngati prophylaxis, likhoza kuwononga shrub.
Pofuna kupewa matenda a fungal, mphesa zimakhala ndi zofooka (500 g pa 10 malita a madzi). Komabe, ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti chitsulo sulfate sichikhoza kutsitsidwa pa masamba kapena masamba obiriwira. Zitsamba zimagwiritsidwa kasupe kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. 
Ntchito ikhoza kuchitika m'chilimwe, pambuyo pa chomeracho ndi matenda a bowa kapena powdery mildew. Kenaka sulfate yachitsulo idzapulumutsa mphesa kuchokera ku spores za bowa ndi zotsatira za ntchito zawo.
Vitriol yachitsulo motsutsa mosses ndi ma lichens
Ngati lichens ndi mosses zikupezeka pa tsamba lanu, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mukhoza kutulutsa mphesa ndi 3% ya ferrous sulphate. Ntchito zimapangidwa kangapo mu kasupe kapena autumn ndikuponyera pansi pansi pa thunthu. Ndiko komwe lichens ndi mosses zimaganizira.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muwerenge ngati mukufuna kusamalira mphesa pa nthawi ya maluwa, momwe mungamere mphesa kuchokera ku chubuk ndi mafupa, momwe mungasinthire komanso musadye mphesa, nthawi yomwe mungatenge mphesa, momwe mungamerezere mphesa ndi mphesa.
Pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito sprayer ndi thumba lochepa, kotero kuti osakaniza sagwera pa mphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba. 2-3 maola mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda oyera. Pambuyo pa chithandizo choterechi, mazira a chilimwe amatha kufooka ndipo salinso mizu, ndipo chitsamba chidzakhala ndi thanzi. 
Kutaya mpweya wamphesa ndi chitsulo cha sulfate
Iron sulphate imathandizanso m'chilimwe, ngakhale kuti njirayi siidetsetsa mphesa. Ngati mulu wa kompositi, cesspit kapena malo osakondweretsa omwe mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi bowa amayamba mosavuta, ali pafupi ndi shrub, ndiye izi zimakhala chifukwa chodandaula.
Pachifukwa ichi, malo a "mbewu" amatsanulidwa ndi 5-7% yothetsera mkuwa wa sulphate. Sikovomerezeka kupopera zomera ndi maonekedwe ozungulira, koma ngati mawonekedwe a disinfection akugwirizana bwino - palibe mabakiteriya ndi bowa sangalekerere mankhwalawa.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mkuwa wa sulphate m'munda, komanso kuvulaza ndi zotsatira za kupha thupi la munthu ndi mkuwa sulphate.
Kutsekemera kwa mabala ndi ming'alu mu mpesa
Mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mabala amatha kuwonongera (10 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi). 
Iwo amachizidwa ndi malo oonongeka. Mphesa amachitidwa ndi burashi yofewa masiku onse asanu ndi limodzi mpaka asanu mpaka mbewuyo ibwerenso maonekedwe abwino. Pambuyo pa kuyanika pamalo opangira mafuta, filimu yopapuka imapangidwa, yomwe imateteza mpesa ku mabakiteriya.
Mukudziwa? Gulu lalikulu la mphesa linakula mu 1984 ku Chile. Kulemera kwa cholembacho chinali 9,4 makilogalamu.Zomwe zinachitikira winegrowers akhala akugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo sulfate ndipo akhutitsidwa ndi zochita zake. Komabe, ngati simuli m'gulu la osamalira wamaluwa, tiwerenge mosamala malingaliro athu ndikugwiritsira ntchito chida ichi.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
