Zomera zam'munda ndizambiri. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yazachilengedwe, palinso ena osakanizidwa. Kuti apeze izi, asayansi adakhala nthawi yayitali. Mmodzi mwa oimira odziwika pa ntchitoyi ndi onyoza a Lemoine, omwe adapeza zabwino zake zonse.
Kufotokozera
Lemuana akunyoza - chomera chokongola chomwe ndi gawo la banja la Hortensian. Gawo la haibridi linawoneka m'zaka za zana la 19 chifukwa cha woweta ng'ombe waku France W. Lemoine. Odziwika kwambiri ku Europe ndi North America. Chomera ndi chitsamba chobiriwira chofika mamita atatu kutalika. Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi jasmine, koma kuphatikiza ndi fungo lokoma la maluwa, palibenso zochitika zina. Masamba ooneka ngati mazira a lanceolate amafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 4. Ma inflorescence amaimiridwa ndi maburashi omwe maluwa oyera oyera amatengedwa. Aliyense inflorescence ali maluwa 5-7.
Lemuan mockup - kufotokoza kwa mbewu
Zomera zodziwika bwino:
- onyoza Gletcher (chisanu);
- onyoza Charm;
- nthabwala Blizzard.
Kubzala chomera
Mbewu zimanyowa kwa maola angapo m'madzi. Pambuyo pake, amayikidwa masiku awiri mu utuchi wonyowa. Asananyowe, ayenera kumakulungidwa ndi nsalu yopepuka. Kutupa ndi kumera, nthangala zimatha kukonzekera kuti zibzalidwe. Amakhala ochepa pa mockworm, kotero musanabzalire ndibwino kuwasakaniza ndi mchenga, kenako ndikuyika m'malo opangira okonzeka ndikuwadzaza ndi peat. Kubzala ndizotheka kugwa: chifukwa cha izi, mbewu zimayikidwa mu nkhokwe zakutidwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi udzu wouma. Mu kasupe mphukira iyenera kuwonekera.
Zofunika! Philadelphus Lemoinei ndi chomera chojambula bwino.
Woimira mbewuyi padziko lapansi akumva bwino kwambiri m'malo okhala ndi penumbra. Madera ometedweratu ndi osayenera, chifukwa m'mayowo nthambi zidzayamba kutambasulidwa, ndipo chitsamba chokha chidzataya kukongoletsa ndi kusokonekera.
Timabzala pabedi
Kubzala mbande panthaka
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ikamatera ndi masika kapena nthawi yophukira. Kachiwiri, payenera kukhala masiku osachepera 20 chisanu chisanachitike, chitsamba sichitha kuzika mizu isanayambe nyengo yozizira.
Chubushnik ndiyakukhudzidwa ndi dothi. Ndiwo wokhawo womwe sungathe kuyikika padothi louma kapena la saline. Kudzala dzenje kumakonzedweratu. Kukula kwake ndi masentimita 50x60. Pansi pamayenera kukhala ndikuyankhira madzi osakanikirana ndi dothi losakanizidwa ndi dothi, humus kapena kompositi. Zowonjezera zimatengera mtundu wa dothi. Mukabzala zitsanzo zingapo, mtunda pakati pa maenjewo uyenera kukhala m'chigawo cha 1-1,5 mita.
Kumbukirani! Khosi muzu pakubzala sayenera kuzilitsidwa osapitilira 3 cm. Kupanda kutero, kuola ndikotheka. Kuchuluka kwa mitundu kumakhala ndi hardness yachisanu yozizira. Amapirira kutentha mpaka -25 ° C.
Momwe mungasamalire kunyoza kwa Lemoan
Kuthirira
Kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino, kuthirira koyenera ndikofunikira. Achichepere otsegulira amafunika kupukutira pafupipafupi 1 nthawi pasabata. Mitundu ya achikulire imathiriridwa ndi malita 15-25 amadzi. Pafupipafupi - kamodzi pa masiku 18-20. Malangizowa ndi ofunikira makamaka chilimwe chouma. Ngati mvula yamphamvu yayamba, ndiye kuti kuthirira kumayima. Mukanyowa, mumasulani dothi ndikuchotsa udzu.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Mtundu wa feteleza ndi njira yothira manyowa m'madzi (1 mpaka 10). Chovala chapamwamba ichi chimayikidwa mu April. Chidebe chimodzi chimayenda pansi pa chitsamba. Kumapeto kwa nthawi yamaluwa, phulusa lamatabwa limathiridwa ndikugundidwa pansi pa chitsamba.
Thandizo Ma feteleza ovuta a minyewa amatha kuyambitsidwa ali ndi zaka 4 zokha!
Kuchulukana kwa feteleza ndi motere: 30 magalamu a superphosphate amagwiritsidwa ntchito chidebe chilichonse chamadzi, komanso magalamu 15 a potaziyamu sulfate ndi urea. Voliyumu iyi ikhale yokwanira kwa otonza awiri akuluakulu. Kumapeto kwa maluwa, 15 g ya potaziyamu sulfate ndi 25 g ya superphosphate amayikidwa pa lalikulu mita.
Kudulira
Kuyesa kunyoza kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi, apo ayi mtengowo sungathenso kukongola ndi kusiya kusangalatsa ndi maluwa ake opepuka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti maluwa amawonekera panthambi zamphamvu komanso zathanzi zatha. Maluwa amatha kuwoneka panthambi zakale kapena zodwala, koma amazimiririka komanso zochepa. Chifukwa cha izi, kudulira kumachitika maluwa atamaliza. Nthambi zomwe zimatha amachotsedwa pamaso pa mphukira yachinyamata chaka chino. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala pansi pa nthambi zodulidwa.
Momwe mungalime
Thandizo Pakapita kanthawi pang'ono, nthambi zazing'ono zimayamba kukula mwachangu, ndipo maluwa owala adzabwera chaka chamawa.
Mukugwa, kudulira mwaukhondo kumachitika. Nthambi zodwala, zowonongeka, komanso nthambi zomwe zimapangitsa chitsamba kukhala chambiri, zimachotsedwa. Ndi pafupipafupi zaka zitatu zilizonse, nthambi zimadulidwa zomwe zaka zake zimakhala zaka 12. Njira zotsutsa ukalambazi zimachitika kumayambiriro kasupe, nthawi yophukira isanayambe. Mitengo yamphamvu imafupikitsidwa masentimita 30, ndi ena onse - mpaka nthaka.
Kumbukirani! Magawo onse ayenera kukhala ophatikizidwa ndi mitundu yaminda, ndipo dziko lapansi liyenera kumasulidwa ndikukulika. Njira zoterezi zimapereka mphukira zazing'ono zazing'ono komanso kupewa matenda ena.
Kuswana
Chubushnik zakainei imabereka bwino kwambiri mosamala. Kuberekanso mbewu ndikothekanso, koma kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi ndikokayikira kwambiri. Maluwa mu chomera chofananacho chimangoyambira zaka 5 kapena 6 mutabzala pamalo okhazikika, omwe ndi oyipa kwambiri. Ponena za mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kumera kwa mbewu, panonso, zonse sizabwino. Mbewu, mwachizolowezi, sizimasunga makolo awo ndi mitundu, ndipo kumera kwawo ndizochepa komanso kwakanthawi.
Kuswana
Njira yabwino ndiyo njira zolerera izi:
- kudula;
- magawo;
- magawano.
Kudula
Ndi kuyamba kwa mwezi woyamba chilimwe, kudula wobiriwira kumadulidwa ku mockworm ndikuzika mizu. Mukadula, mphukira yobiriwira iyenera kusiyidwa ndi gawo la nthambi ya chaka chatha. Magulu awiri a masamba akhale pansi. Omwe akumwamba amawadula kuti 1/3 kapena 1/2, ndipo otsika amachotsedwa kwathunthu.
Zida zodzala zitha kuchitika mu nthawi yakuthengo. Pambuyo pake, imayikidwa mu thumba lokhazikika ndikutumizidwa mufiriji mpaka masika. Kuyambira kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Marichi, masentimita 5 m'litali amadulidwa kuchokera kumphepete. Pambuyo pake, ziyenera kusungidwa mu njira yothira mizu yopanga tsiku limodzi.
Kudula
Kuti muzika mizu, ndiye kuti mukufunika kukumba m'nthaka kapena mumchenga panja. Njira ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphika. Mizu yabwino imafuna kutentha, dothi, ndi mpweya wonyowa. Kuti mukwaniritse zonsezi, mini-greenhouse ndiyabwino.
Malangizo. Kupanga mini-greenhouse, botolo la pulasitiki wamba ndilabwino. Kuti muchite izi, dulani pakati ndikupita kumtunda. Mutabzala chogwiriracho, chivundikirani ndi mbali iyi, kukumbukira kukumbulula chivundikiro kuti mpweya upeze.
Kuchokera kudula mizu, mbande zabwino zimapezedwa ndi nyengo yotsatira.
Njira yodzikonzera
Njira yobala iyi ndi yotchuka komanso yosavuta. Chapakatikati, nthaka ikatentha kale, mutha kuyamba kuchulukitsa chitsamba. Izi zitha kuyimiriridwa motere:
- ndikofunikira kuti igwiritse nthambi yosankhidwa pansi;
- pamalo pomwe agona pansi, chotsani kutumphuka 1 cm;
- gwiritsitsani nthaka m'nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito waya;
- Phimbani ndi lapansi, chinyontho ndi mulch.
Kugawanitsa
Njira yoberekera ndiyosowa - imagwira ntchito kwa tchire tating'ono komanso tadutsa kale. Chubushnik amakumbidwa, kenako nkugawidwa ndi mpeni m'magawo angapo, omwe amakhala. Zonsezi zimachitika patsiku ladzuwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Chubushnik ndi chomera choletsa matenda. Mavuto ndi izo amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Alendo ochulukirapo pachomera:
- nyemba aphid;
- kangaude;
- tsamba lobiriwira weevil.
Kuwonongeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba, kukonzekera kwa Karbofos kapena Rogor kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, malinga ndi malangizo.
Kuti muchotse kangaude, mudzafunika 3% Celtan emulsion kapena 2% yankho la Phosphamide. Izi zikuyenera kuwazidwa pazomera ndi panthaka. Pafupipafupi - 2-3 nthawi yopuma pa sabata.
Kumbukirani! Kuti muchotse weevil ndi ana ake, muyenera kuwaza nthaka ndi tchire ndi Chlorophos.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Zonyinyirika zikafota, zimakonzekera nthawi yachisanu. Kudulira kwa Autumn kumachitika: Nthambi zodwala komanso zakuda zimachotsedwa. Pambuyo pake, kunyoza-kumadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu ndi mulched. Chifukwa cha izi, wosanjikiza wa utuchi kapena peat ndi koyenera.
Zomera sizifunikira pogona nyengo yachisanu. Monga tanena kale, anthu onyodola amalekerera kuzizira mpaka -25 ° ะก. Ngakhale mphukira ina ikawuma, chitsamba sichitha kufa. Pakatikati, mphukira zakufa zimadulidwa kuti zimalimbikitse kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Mutha kukwaniritsa mgwirizano wamapangidwe ophatikiza kuphatikiza kunyoza ndi hydrangea, viburnum kapena turf.
Zitsamba zazingwe monga Gnome ndi Dwarf zimakhala pamalo apadera. Mitundu yofananira imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malire amoyo, komanso makongoletsedwe a maluwa ndi malire.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Chubushniki "Kuchulukitsa", "Chamomile", "Avalanche" amawoneka bwino kwambiri m'mabedi amaluwa ndi ma mixborder. Ndizomveka kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'minda yamano - maluwa onunkhira, chifukwa cha fungo labwino la maluwa.
Kwa hedges, mitundu "Gletcher", "Moonlight", "Obelisk" amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kumbukirani! Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chonyozeka cha Lemuan pamapangidwe am'mayiko ndi kwakukulu. Chofunikira kukumbukira ndikuti ndi mbewu yomwe ikukula mwachangu. Popanda chisamaliro choyenera komanso njira zopewera kukalamba, zimatha kutaya machitidwe ake okongoletsa.
Zothandiza katundu
Chomera chokha sichothandiza, koma maphunziro akupitilira. Mafuta ofunikira, osasunthika, asidi, mavitamini C, E, PP ndi glycosides ochepa omwe amapezeka mu mockworm.
Zotsatira zake, timapeza mbewu yokhala ndi tonic, analgesic, antiseptic komanso kubwezeretsa katundu. Pali maphikidwe angapo a mankhwala achikhalidwe ndi mbewu iyi, koma musanagwiritse ntchito ndibwino kufunsa katswiri wodziwa.
Chifukwa chake, malalanje oseka ndi chomera chodabwitsa. Mtundu uliwonse wamtunduwu uli ndi mulu wonse wamitundu, motero kusankha chomera pazolinga zanu sikovuta. Maluwa okongola komanso fungo labwino sizingasiye okonda mbewu pambali!
