Ficus Moklame - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Ficus Moklamé ali ndi korona wophatikizika komanso wosadzisamalira posamalira. Komabe pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyi ikhale yosamalidwa, muyenera kudziwa za iwo.

Kodi Ficus Moclamé akuwoneka ngati banja liti?

Ficus Moklame (Latin ficus Microcarpa Moclame) ndi wa banja la a Mulberry. Ichi ndi chomera chocheperako chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba komanso mawonekedwe. Kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera kwa oimira ena a ma ficuse ndikuti mtunduwu umakhala ndi mizu, ndipo masamba amakhala ozungulira bwino. Kunyumba, Moklam amakula pang'ono kuposa 1 m.

Ficus Moclamé

Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera

Kwawo kwa mtundu uwu wa ficus kumawerengedwa kuti ndi mayiko otentha okhala ndi nyengo yachinyezi. Mu chilengedwe, mbewu imamera yayitali.

Ficus Moclama wosamalira pakhomo

Kuti chomera chikulire bwino, chimafunika kupanga malo oyenera.

Kutentha

M'chilimwe, ficus amamva bwino pakupanga kutentha kwa + 24 ... +30 degrees. M'nyengo yozizira, imatha kutsitsidwa mpaka +15 madigiri. Chachikulu ndikupewa kuwononga kwambiri mphika. Ngati iwomba kuchokera pazenera nthawi yachisanu, ndiye kuti chotengera chomwe chili ndi duwa chiyenera kukonzedwanso m'malo otentha.

Kuwala

Ficus Mikrokarp Moklame sakonda pamene imakonzedwanso m'malo atsopano ndikuwunikira kusinthidwa, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha malo abwino a dalalo musanakwane. Chomera chimakonda kuwala.

M'nyengo yozizira, duwa lifunika kuwunikira kowonjezera. Madzulo aliwonse kwa maola angapo muyenera kuyatsa nyali za fluorescent.

Kuthirira

Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo. M'chilimwe, nthaka sinthiridwe mopitilira katatu pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.

Kuwaza

M'chilimwe, kusamalira maluwa sikuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi nyengo yachisanu. Nthawi zambiri, masamba amayenera kuwaza ndi kufota. Makamaka ngati chidebe chikuyimira pawindo lomwe lili ndi mawindo otseguka.

Chinyezi

Mphepo yomwe ili mchipindacho iyenera kunyazitsidwa mkati mwa 50-70%. Ngati youma kwambiri, mutha kuyika mbale ndi dothi lonyowa pafupi ndi duwa. M'nyengo yozizira, chinyezi chimawonjezeka ndikupachika matawulo onyowa pamabatire.

Dothi

Ficus amakonda nthaka yopanda mbali kapena ya acidic pang'ono.

Zofunikira nthaka:

• mchenga wowuma;
• dziko la turf;
• tsamba lamasamba.

Zosakaniza zonse ziyenera kumwedwa zofanana.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Ficus Moklama amafunika feteleza m'chilimwe ndi masika. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kupatsa duwa kupuma. Chapakatikati, mutha kupanga feteleza wachilengedwe wazomera zam'mimba. M'chilimwe, zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma

M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira. Thirirani dothi likauma bwino. Komanso nthawi yozizira, samapanga feteleza aliyense ndipo samayatsa nyali zounikira zina zowonjezera.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Monga mitundu yambiri ya ficus, mitundu ya Moclamé siikutulutsa.

Kudulira

Akakula m'nyumba, ficus amafunika kudulira kuti apange korona. Kupanda kutero, adzakhala wamtali kwambiri.

Kudulira kwa Ficus

Ndondomeko yakubzala:

1. Yembekezani mpaka tsinde lalikulu likule mpaka 20 cm.
2. Kenako kwezani mphukira yapakati.
3. Chepetsa lateral mphukira atakula pamwamba pamtunda.

Pochita kudulira, mitengo yokhazikika yodulira yokha ndiyofunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti pasapezeke magawo odulira. Ayeneranso kuyeretsedwa kaye.

Momwe Ficus Moklama amafalikira

Njira yofalitsira mbewu ndiyosavuta. Pofesa mbewu za ficus, kudula kapena kutsegulira mlengalenga kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Mbewu zofesedwa pansi kumapeto kwa February - m'ma April.

Kufesa:

1. Kufalitsa zinthu zobzala padziko dothi lonyowa.
2. Kuwaza pang'ono ndi dothi.
3. Phimbani beseni ndi thumba ndikuyika malo otentha.
4. Thirirani dothi kangapo pa sabata ndikulilowetsa.

Pamene mphukira yoyamba iwonekera, filimuyo imachotsedwa. Kutola kumachitika pambuyo poti masamba awiri athunthu ataphuka.

Mizu yodula

Njira yosavuta yofesa yomwe imamera chomera chodulidwa. Monga kudula, kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira lignified, kutalika kwa 15 cm, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kufotokozera kwa odulidwa:

1. Dulani gawo lakumapeto kwa chogwirizira likhale madigiri 45.
2. Muzimutsuka chifukwa madzi.
3. Dulani masamba apansi ndi mphukira.
4. Ikani phesi m'madzi kuti masamba asakhudze. Kupanda kutero, ayamba kuvunda.
5. Onjezani piritsi limodzi la kaboni yokhazikitsidwa ndi madzi.

Pakadutsa milungu pafupifupi 2-3, mizu yoyambayo imayenera kuonekera. Pambuyo pake, mutha kudzala phesi pansi. Chomera chija chimadzalidwa mumphika wokhazikika patatha miyezi itatu.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Mpweya wagona

Ntchito zofalitsa ndi kuyika mpweya:

1. Pa wachikulire wachikhalidwe, sankhani chowombera.
2. Sankhani tsamba ndikudula masamba onse kuchokera pamenepo.
3. Pangani chojambula chamtunduwu pamwambapa komanso pansipa.
4. Chotsani khungwa.
5. Finyani malo osankhidwa ndi makala ophwanyika kapena Kornevin.
6. Ikani moss pa thumba ndikukulunga mozungulira chiwembuchi. Pereka phukusi.

Pakapita nthawi, mizu imayenera kuonekera. Pambuyo pake, phukusi limachotsedwa mosamala, ndipo magawo amabzalidwa pansi.

Thirani

Zifukwa zosinthira:

• Mizu yakula kwambiri.
• Mizu yake imawonekera kuchokera mumphika.
• Mizu yake idayamba kuvunda.
• Poto yakhala yochepa kwambiri.

Thirani ndikuchitika mchaka kapena chilimwe. Kamodzi pachaka, fikayi imasinthidwira mumphika wokulirapo kuti duwa likule kwambiri.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda

Panthawi yolima ficus Moklama, mutha kukumana ndi mavuto angapo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizirombo, matenda kapena chisamaliro chosayenera.

Duwa limaponya masamba ndi masamba

Masamba amatha kugwa pazifukwa zachilengedwe. Koma ngati agwera, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana vuto. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chokonzanso mphika, kusanja kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha.

Masamba amatembenuka

Masamba amatha kuyamba kutembenukira chifukwa chosayatsa bwino, kuthilira dothi komanso chlorosis.

Mutha kukonzekera mankhwala a chlorosis nokha. Izi zikufunika citric acid, iron sulfate ndi madzi owiritsa. Sungunulani 4 g wa citric acid ndi 2.5 g wa vitriol m'madzi. Tsitsani yankho bwino. Uwaze ndi matenda akudwala. Njira yothetsera vutoli imasungidwa kwa masabata awiri.

Malangizo amawuma pamasamba

Malangizo a masamba nthawi zambiri amayamba kuuma nthawi yozizira akayamba kutentha. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuchepa kwambiri kwa chinyezi. Ndikofunikira kusunthira poto kutali ndi batri ndikuyika chidebe chadongo lonyowa pafupi nalo.

Malangizo a masamba awuma

Masamba otsika amagwa

Masamba otsika nthawi zambiri amagwera pakusintha masamba. Koma amathanso kukhala chifukwa cha kuthirira kosayenera, kusowa kwa feteleza, kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kukonzekera.

Tizilombo

Tizilombo tofala fikis ndi nkhonya, kangaude ndi mealybug. Tizilombo tikapezeka, masamba a mbewuyo ayenera kupukuta ndi sopo yankho ndikuthandizidwa ndi Actellik. Pakakhala kangaude, chinyezi chowonjezera chikuyenera kukulitsidwa.

Mavuto ena

Mavuto ena akukula:

• Matenda oyamba ndi mafungo oyambitsidwa ndi kuthilira kuzizira.
• Maonekedwe a bulauni mawanga chifukwa chouma.
• Kukula kwakula chifukwa chosowa michere.
• Ficus imatha kutaya kukongoletsa kwake chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kukongoletsa.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Amakhulupirira kuti ficus yomwe ili mnyumba imabweretsa zabwino kwa mwini wake kapena mbuye wawo. Amakhulupirira kuti chomera chimathandizira kukonza zomwe zili zofunikira za mwini.

Ficus Moklamé mkati

Ficus Moklame ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri chomwe chimawoneka bwino mogwirizana mkati mwake. Maluwa ndi onyentchera kwambiri ndipo ngati amasamalidwa bwino, amakula kwa nthawi yayitali.