Matimati wofiira kwambiri "Red Red F1": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe ndi zithunzi

Alimi omwe ali ndi greenhouses kapena greenhouses ayenera kuyesa phwetekere zosiyanasiyana "Red Red F1". Mtundu wosakanizidwa woterewu umakula mofulumira, umapereka zokolola zambiri ndipo samadwala. Makhalidwe ake amenewa amakopeka anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kukula tomato pamtunda pawo.

Kuwonjezera apo mu nkhaniyi mudzapeza kufotokoza kwathunthu kwa zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe ake apadera, zenizeni za kulima ndi kusamalira. Tidzakudziwitsanso za chiyambi cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, cholinga chake, kuteteza matenda ena.

Phwetekere "Red Red F1": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere "Red Red F1" imatanthawuza za oyambirira, omwe amadzipereka kwambiri. Chimake chokhazikika, chokhazikika, chokhala ndi mapangidwe ambiri a zobiriwira, zomwe zimafunika kupanga mapangidwe ndi zomangiriza. Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu kumakafika mamita 2, mu tchire lotseguka kutembenukira kwambiri.

Mtundu wobiriwira uli wochuluka, masamba ndi osakaniza kukula, mdima wobiriwira. Zipatso zipse zingwe za 5-7 zidutswa. Kuchita bwino kuli bwino, kuchokera ku chitsamba n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa mpaka 8 makilogalamu a tomato osankhidwa. Tomato "Wofiira-Wofiira F1" ndi wamkulu, wolemera 200 g uliwonse. M'magulu a m'munsi, tomato ndi akuluakulu ndipo amatha kufika 300 g. Maonekedwewo ndi okongola kwambiri, omwe amatchulidwa pamtengo.

Akakhwima, mtundu umasintha kuchokera kubiriwira mpaka kufiira. Khungu ndi lochepa thupi, kutetezera chipatso kuti chisamangidwe. Nyama ndi yowutsa madzi, minofu, yotayirira, yotsekemera panthawi yopuma, mbewu yaying'ono. Kukumana ndi kukhuta, kokoma ndi kosavuta. Zipatso zili ndi shuga wambiri komanso zothandiza kwambiri.

Mukhoza kufanizitsa kulemera kwa tomato za mitundu iyi ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Chiyambi ndi Ntchito

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere Mfiira Yofiira Yofiira ndi obwezeretsedwa ku Russia, omwe amayenera kulima m'madera osiyanasiyana, kupatula kumpoto. Malo apansi amavomerezedwa: okongoletsera zobiriwira kapena mafilimu obiriwira. Kumadera ndi nyengo yozizira, ndizotheka kudzala pamabedi ogona. Zipatso zokolola zimasungidwa bwino, zotheka kuyenda ndi zotheka. Tomato "Ofiira ndi Ofiira F1", atenga wobiriwira, mwamsanga kuphuka kutentha.

Zipatso ndi za saladi, zimatha kudyedwa mwatsopano, zimakonzekera zokometsera zakudya, saladi, mbale zatsamba, supu, mbatata yosakaniza. Smooth wokongola zipatso zophikidwa, ankakonda kukongoletsa mbale. Tomato wokoma amapanga madzi okoma okoma, olemera mu amino acid.

Werengani pa webusaiti yathu: Matenda ambiri a tomato mu greenhouses ndi momwe angachitire nawo.

Kodi tomato amatsutsana ndi matenda ambiri ndipo amatsutsana ndi vuto lochedwa? Ndi njira ziti zotetezera phytophthora?

Chithunzi

Kuwoneka mosiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere "Red Red F1" ikhoza kukhala pa chithunzi pansipa:

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:

• zokolola zabwino;
• Zipatso zokoma zokwanira saladi ndi kumalongeza;
• Zakudya zambiri za shuga ndi mavitamini mu tomato;
• kuthekera kwa kusungirako nthawi yaitali;
• kukana kuzizira ndi chilala;
• pang'ono atengeke ndi matenda aakulu a tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Zina mwa zinthu zomwe ziyenera kuzindikiranso kufunikira kwa mapangidwe abwino a chitsamba, kumangiriza ndi kuchotsa masitepe. Matenda a phwetekere "Red Red F1" ndi ofunika kudyetsa, ndi kusowa kwa zakudya, zokolola zachepa. Chinthu china chomwe chimakhala chofala kwa mtundu wonse wa hybrids ndi kulephera kusonkhanitsa mbewu kuchokera ku tomato.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza zokolola zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito deta ili pansipa:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Kukula phwetekere "Red Red F1" - ndondomeko yowononga nthawi. Alalikireni ndi rassadnym njira. Kumera bwino kumapereka mbewu zomwe zinasonkhanitsidwa zaka 2-3 zapitazo. Musanafese, ndibwino kuti muwachitire ndi kukula kokondweretsa.. Kuchotsa malungo sikoyenera, mbewu imadutsa mwachitsulo chovomerezeka musanagulitsidwe. Pakuti mbande zimakhala ndi mchere wochepa. Kusakaniza kwasakaniza ndi humus kapena munda wa nthaka ndi peat akulimbikitsidwa.

Kuti ukhale ndi mpweya wambiri, gawo laling'ono la mchenga wotsukidwa mumtsinje limayambika mu gawo lapansi. Phulusa la nkhuni, fetereza fetereza kapena superphosphate zingapangitse zakudya zabwino. Mbewu imafesedwa ndi 2 masentimita akuya, amapopera mopopera ndi madzi ndikuphimba ndi zojambulazo. Kuti mumveke, mukufunikira kutentha kozizira kosachepera madigiri 25.

Mbewuzo zikawonekera, mbande zimaonekera poyera. Mitambo imatuluka ndi nyali zazikulu za fulorosenti. Pamene tomato wamng'ono ataya masamba awiri enieni, amalowa m'miphika yosiyana ndi kuwadyetsa ndi fetereza feteleza. Chakudya chachiwiri chikuchitika patatha masabata awiri, musanayambe kugwera pamabedi.

Kuchokera pakati pa mwezi wa May, mbande zimayamba kuuma, kubweretsa kunja. Maulendo oyambirira samatha oposa ora limodzi, patapita sabata, phwetekere "Red Red F1" yatsalira pa veranda kapena khonde osati tsiku lonse. Kusindikizidwa kwa tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena nthaka kumachitika pafupi ndi kumayambiriro kwa June.

Dziko lapansi limasulidwa bwino, phulusa la nkhuni kapena superphosphate imayikidwa mumabowo. Pazithunzi 1. M singathe kusamalira matabwa osachepera atatu, kukula kwa mbeu kumabweretsa zokolola zochepa. Pali danga la masentimita 100 pakati pa mizere.

Pambuyo pake, tomato amayamba kukula. Pamaso maluwa, tchire tingakhoze kudyetsedwa ndi nayitrogeni okhala ndi feteleza, kuti mulowe mwamsanga kubiriwira. Pambuyo pa tomato onse pachimake, muyenera kupita ku maofesi omwe ali ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, zomwe zimapanga mapangidwe a zipatso.

Dothi losauka limapewa mazira oyamba kukula, zipatso zake ndizochepa. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera mullein kapena zitosi za mbalame ndizotheka. Komabe, sayenera kuchitiridwa nkhanza.

Kuthirira kusowa tomato moyeneramonga nsonga yapamwamba imadontho. M'malo obiriwira ndi greenhouses akuyendetsa ulimi wothirira ndi yabwino kwambiri. Pakatikati, nthaka imasulidwa, kupereka mpweya ku mizu.

Kupalira Kupalira Kumayenera. Pofuna kuti pakhale chinyezi, nthaka imatha kukhala ndi peat, humus kapena udzu. Kukula tomato kumafunika kupanga nthawi yake. Kukula bwino mu 1 stem. Kuti mukhale ndi mankhwala abwino, ndikulimbikitsanso kuchotsa masamba apansi, komanso kudula mphukira panthawi yake. Kufunikira kupanga ndi kusakaniza.

Kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha mazira ochuluka, odziwa bwino wamaluwa amatha kupunduka kapena kufooka maluwa pamunsipakati. Mitengo yayitali imamangirizidwa ku trellis, monga chipatso chimabala, nthambi zazikulu ziyenera kumangirizidwa ku zothandizira.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere "Red Red F1" imatsutsana mokwanira ndi matenda. Iye Ndizowonongeka ndi masamba, imvi ndi zowola pamwamba, Fusarium, Verticillus. Komabe, pofuna chitetezo chachikulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze njira zingapo zothandizira. Tomato makamaka amaikidwira kunthaka, yomwe inali ndi masamba, kabichi, kaloti kapena zitsamba zokometsera.

Sangathe Gwiritsani ntchito nthaka yomwe inakula zina zowonjezera: biringanya, mbatata, tsabola wokoma.

Mu wowonjezera kutentha, pamwamba pake nthaka imasinthidwa chaka chilichonse, ndipo isanayambe ikadzaza ndi madzi a potassium permanganate kapena mkuwa sulphate. Zomera zimayesedwa nthawi zonse ndi phytosporin kapena mankhwala ena osakhala ndi poizoni. Oyambirira kucha kucha kawirikawiri kumapangitsa kuti fitoftoroza kuphulika. Koma ngati matendawa adakhudza kubzala, ndibwino kuti tithane ndi zitsulo zomwe zili ndi mkuwa, makamaka kuwononga zipatso zomwe zimakhudzidwa kapena masamba.

Matendawa amatha kuopsezedwa ndi slugs, Colorado kafadala, thrips, whitefly kapena nsabwe za m'masamba. Pofuna kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo, timayenera kusunga udzu nthawi ndi nthawi. Mphutsi zazikulu zimakololedwa ndi dzanja, njira yothetsera ammonia ndi yabwino kwambiri mu slugs.

Njira yosavuta yochotsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi yotentha, madzi a sopo omwe atsuka zimayambira ndi masamba. Osati moyipidwa ndi tizirombo ndi pinki yotumbululuka potaziyamu permanganate. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timathandizidwa ndi tizilombo touluka. Chithandizochi chimachitika 2 kapena 3 nthawi ndi masiku angapo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa kwambiri pamaso pa maluwa. Ndiye iwo amalowetsedwa ndi masoka: decoction wa celandine, anyezi peel kapena chamomile.

"Red Red F1" - wosakanizidwa, akupereka mwayi wokolola tomato kumapeto kwa June. Zomera zimabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pamabedi otseguka, mosamala, mbewu sizidzakhumudwitsa ngakhale alimi wamaluwa.

Timabweretsanso m'nkhani zanu zachitsamba za mitundu ya tomato ndi mawu osiyana siyana: