Peonies, poyerekeza ndi zina zokongoletsera maluwa, zimatengedwa kuti zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Koma amatha kupwetekanso. Amene akupita kapena akudzala maluwa okongola awa, onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa mavuto omwe angabwere ndi momwe mungagonjetsere. Matenda aakulu ndi matenda a pions ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa tizirombo. Mlandu uliwonse uli ndi zizindikiro ndi njira zake zovuta.
Mukudziwa? Mvula ikagwa, maluwa a peony amasungira ziwalo zawo kuti apange mawonekedwe pazitsamba. Usiku, duwa limatseka kuti liteteze mungu wake.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi tizirombo ta pion
Sizilombo zambiri zimakhudza peonies. Komabe iwo ali, ndipo Ndikofunika kulimbana nawo, chifukwa zovulaza zomwe zimayambitsa zingawononge zonse zokongoletsa komanso moyo wa duwa.
Gall nematodes
Gallic (mizu) nematodes amakonza ndi kuwononga mizu ya pions. Izi ndi mphutsi zomwe zimachititsa kuti mafupa aziphulika. Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa mavitamini oterewa amalowa m'nthaka ndikulowa muzu wa mbewu ina. Mitengo yomwe mizu yake imawononga ndulu nematodes kufa. Pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa kwa zomera zambiri, chitsamba cha peonies chokhudzidwa ndi nematodes chiyenera kuchotsedwa ku munda ndikuwotchedwa. Ndipo nthaka komwe iye anakulira, ayenera kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mbalame za Butterfly
Chinyama china chotaya peonies ndi mbozi ya gulugufe. Tizilombo timene timadula masamba.. Ziwonekere pa zitsamba zamaluwa zomwe zimakula mumthunzi kapena mthunzi wa tsankho.
Pofuna kuteteza munda wamaluwa kuchokera ku mbozi, Amafunika kuthetsa namsongole, makamaka maluwa. Izi zimachotsa ntchentche za timadzi tokoma-zimatulutsa zomwe zimadyetsa ndi kuziwonetsa.
Nyerere
Nyerere ya sod imayambitsa peony buds, imadya maluwa a maluwa. Komanso, amakonda kukonda masamba. Tizilomboti timaphwanya maonekedwe a duwa ndi ntchito yake yofunikira.
Mu nyerere ya sod, thupi lotalika (4-7 mm kutalika) ndi lofiira-chikasu. Amakhala m'nthaka ndikupanga zisala ngati mawonekedwe.
Kuti tichotse nyerere ya sod, muyenera kupopera mbewu ndi 0.1-0.2% yankho la Karbofos, madzi chisa nacho. Komanso, chisa chikhoza kupopedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuphimba ndi nthaka.
Mukudziwa? Ngati nyemba yowola kwambiri imatsitsa kwa mphindi khumi m'madzi otentha, kenako m'madzi ozizira, duwa lidzatseka.
Zitsulo zamkuwa
Buluzi kafadala kawirikawiri amachiza peony maluwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndiwonekeratu ngati zikuwonekera pazomera. Mbalame zimadyetsa zam'mimba, pistils ndi stamens of maluwa. Amakopeka ndi mdima wa maluwa ndi fungo lamphamvu.
Mbalame zamchere zimakhala ndikuchulukitsa mu nthaka yobirira ndi kubzala mbewu. Kulimbana nawo chomera ayenera kupopera chotupa cha hellebore kapena mankhwala osokoneza tizilombo.
Aphid
Aphid - tizilombo tochepa. Amadziunjikira kuzungulira maluwa, pamwamba pa mphukira. Ngati chomeracho chikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, zimaoneka kuti zimafooka, chifukwa aphid imatenga juzi zonse.
Ngati chomeracho chikukhudzidwa pang'ono, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa ndi manja, kutsuka ndi madzi. Kuchiza ndi madzi a sopo kungakhale kotheka.
Ndi nthata zambiri, peonies amafunika kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osakaniza - "Aktellikom", "Fitoverm". Komanso zomera zimakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimachizidwa ndi chitsulo sulfate, "Karbofos", "Chlorophos".
Tsamba la Tonkopryad
Nkhumba ya Tonkopryad imayamba kuchokera masika mpaka August. Pa gawo loyamba la chitukuko (mwa mawonekedwe a mbozi), tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timayambitsa mizu. Kunja, mbozi ndi yachikasu ndi tsitsi lakuda, ili ndi mutu wakuda.
Mkazi ndi mwamuna wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kutsogolo kwa amphongo kuli siliva-greenish kuchokera pamwamba ndikukhala wakuda. Mukazi, mapiko ochokera pamwamba ali achikasu, ndipo pansipa - imvi. Kuika mazira pa ntchentche pa ntchentche. Masewera amapezeka m'nthaka mowala.
Peony yowonongeka ndi mndandanda wabwino wa hop imayamba pang'onopang'ono. Choncho chofunika kupewa kutayika ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa mwa kumasula nthaka ndi kuwononga namsongole.
Kupuma
Pa nyengo yokula ingapezeke thrips pa peonies. Zimakhala zovulaza makamaka panthawi yomwe zimakhala bwino, pamene zimayamwa kuyamwa kuchokera pamimba.
Ma thrips ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuzidya. Amatha kugonjetsa pansi pa nthaka, kotero kuti amenyane nawo Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito 0.2% yankho la "karbofos", tincture ya yarrow kapena dandelion. Nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira kupanga mapepala ndi njira izi.
Mwamsanga maluwa owudya
Chiwombankhanga cham'maluwa mwamsanga - kachilombo kakang'ono ka mtundu wa buluu wakuda. Mphutsi zake ndi akulu amawononga stamens ndi pistils ya peonies. Mukhoza kumenyana ndi kupopera chitsamba ndi chotsitsa cha hellebore ndikukonzekera kumenyana ndi tizilombo.
Matenda akuluakulu a pions, njira zamankhwala
Matenda a peonies amagawanika kukhala wodwala ndi fungal. Zina mwa izo zimakhudza kwambiri kukongola kwa duwa ndi ntchito yake yofunikira. Zambiri za zizindikiro za matendawa ndizofanana, ndipo nthawi zambiri akatswiri amatha kudziwa bwinobwino.
Zowonjezereka kwambiri matenda a fungal peonies. Koma pali zochitika matenda a tizilombo. Kuonjezera apo, zinawonedwa kuti ma pion angakhudzidwe panthawi imodzi ndi ma tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Olima munda ayenera kuteteza zomera ku matenda nthawi yonse ya chilimwe ndikuchitapo kanthu ngati pali vuto lililonse.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamabzala pions muyenera kumvetsera kukula kwa tsinde. Mbewu za mmera ziyenera kuikidwa m'manda osati 3-5 masentimita, mwinamwake peony sidzaphulika.
Brown malo
Matendawa ali ndi dzina lachiwiri - kladosporiosis. Pamene imayambitsa peonies, masamba a chomera amakhala ndi mawanga omwe sagwidwa ndi bulauni, omwe amachoka pang'onopang'ono. Kuchokera kumbali kumakhala ngati masamba akutenthedwa. Ndi kutentha kwakukulu kumbali ya mkati mwa masamba ndi mdima wandiweyani wakuda - spores wa bowa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.
Nthendayi imakhudza zomera kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi June. Osati masamba okha omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, komanso masamba ndi peony zimayambira. Spores ya bowa-yochititsa khungu la cladosporiosis overwinter pa masamba odulidwa a chomera.
Kuwonongeka kwa mphukira
Mukasindikiza, nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti mizu ya pion imakhudzidwa ndi zowola. Mizu yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kuwonongeka imasanduka bulauni ndikufa.
Kuphulika koyera, kofiira kapena kofiira kumawoneka pamtunda wa mizu yotenga kachilombo pamutu wambiri. Matendawa akhoza kutengedwa kuchokera ku dothi losakhudzidwa, komanso pobzala ndi rhizome yoopsa.
Njira zolimbana ndi mtundu uwu wavunda zimaphatikizapo kusokoneza mizu musanadzale mu 1% yothetsera mkuwa wa sulfate. Pagawa tchire chovunda Mizu imafunika kudula, kusiya minofu yathanzi yokha. Ikani magawowo pukuta ndi makala ophwanyika.
Macheza
Mawanga a phokoso - matenda a peony. Matendawa amadziwonetsera mphete ndi mphete zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamasamba. Amatha kuphatikiza, kutembenukira kumadera a masamba a chikasu, achikasu kapena obiriwira.
Zodwala sizikula bwino, masambawo sangawonongeke.
Munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi kanyumba ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Pofuna kuthana ndi mawanga, Matendawa amachotsedwa ndi kutenthedwa, amapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mame a Mealy
Matendawa amakhudza mapiko a chilimwe. Kumtunda kwa masamba a chomera kumawonekera kawirikawiri patina.
Pogonjetsa powdery mildew, Muyenera kupopera mbewu pa chizindikiro choyamba ndi yankho la madzi otsekemera ndi soda phulusa.
Mwamwayi, powdery mildew nthawi zambiri amakhudza peonies ndi sichimabweretsa mavuto aakulu.
