Momwe mungachiritse ng'ombe ndi fascioliasis

Chimodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri pa ziweto, zomwe ziri ndi zizindikiro za zizindikiro ndipo zimabweretsa mavuto aakulu, ndi fascioliasis.

Za chifukwa chake ndizoopsa, ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zimayendera, ndi momwe munthu angathandizire nyama yodwalayo, werengani nkhani zathu.

Zamkatimu:

• Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi chitukuko
• Zotsatira ndi njira za matenda
• Zizindikiro ndi matenda a matendawa
• Fomu yabwino
• Zosatha
• Zosokoneza
• Kusintha kwa pathological
• Mmene angachiritse ng'ombe ndi fascioliasis
• Njira zowonongeka
• Kukonzekera
• Kodi ndikhoza kumwa mkaka ndikudya nyama kuchokera kuchilombo
• Kupewa

Kodi fascioliasis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, fascioliasis ndi mphutsi zomwe zimakhudza chiwindi ndi ndulu. Zimapweteka kwambiri nyama. Pakapita nthawi, moyo wawo umatha kupha ziweto. Choncho, matendawa amachititsa kuti pakhale mavuto aakulu azachuma ku minda ya ziweto. Ng'ombe iliyonse yomwe imapezeka ndi fascioliasis imataya 24 kg 41 kulemera kwa moyo. Ng'ombe kwa chaka sungakhoze kuwonjezera makilogalamu 223 a mkaka. Ndi chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake chinayambira, zizindikiro za matendawa ndi zabwino. Kukhalanso kwathunthu kumatha masiku 30-40. Omwe akukhala nawo pafupi fasciola Matendawa angakhudze mitundu yonse ya zinyama, nyama zakutchire, komanso anthu. Anthu okhwima amakhala odwala, alipiye aang'ono, fascioliasis ndi ochepa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, matenda a helminth matendawa amalembedwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, m'nyengo yozizira sakhala ndi kachilomboka.

Matenda opatsirana oterewa ndi owopsa kwa anthu: khansa ya m'magazi, brucellosis, rabies, actinomycosis, leptospirosis.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi chitukuko

Mitundu yamtundu wa Fasciola imayambitsa matendawa: Fasciola hepatica - hepatic fluke ndi Fasciola gigantica - giant fluke. Nkhumba zoyamba zimakhala ndi masentimita 2 mpaka 3, yachiwiri - mpaka masentimita 7.5. Magulu awo akuluakulu ndi ma ruminants, pamene maulendo apakati ali mollusks. Mitengo ya Trematodes imayika mazira, omwe ali ndi zinyama. Kuchokera mazira amapita kumagulu. Pambuyo potulutsidwa m'madzi, imakhala mkati mwawo, komwe imakhala miyezi pafupifupi 2.5. Kenako majeremusi amachokera ku mollusk kupita m'madzi ndikupita ku udzu, kumene amakhala mpaka kumapeto kwa msipu.

Mukudziwa? Ngati mu mdima ng'ombe idzayang'ana nyali kapena tochi, maso ake adzawala. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti ziwalo zake za masomphenya zili ndi pigment yapadera yomwe imawunikira komanso imapangitsa kuti zikhale zochepa.

Zotsatira ndi njira za matenda

Choncho, pakhoza kukhalapo magwero awiri a matenda a fascioli:

• madzi akumwa;
• therere kudya.

Kamodzi pa zinyama, ziphuphu zimayenda motsatira mavitamini a chiwindi, komwe zimakhazikika pa ntchito yawo yovulaza, kuwononga maselo amkati ndi kumasula poizoni. Kumeneko akhoza kukhala zaka 4-5.

Zizindikiro ndi matenda a matendawa

Zizindikiro zimasiyana malinga ndi mawonekedwe a matenda. Adzakhala osiyana ndi maonekedwe ovuta komanso osapitirira. Komanso, zizindikiro zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa fasciol umene unapha nyamayo, momwe zimakhalira kundende ndi kudyetsa, kukhazikika kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Choncho, ngati pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi, ziweto zimakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu, ndiye kuti matendawa akhoza kukhala osakanizidwa kapena ndi zizindikiro zochepa zomwe mwiniwakeyo sangamvere.

Fomu yabwino

Mu mawonekedwe ovuta, zizindikiro zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimalembedwa:

• kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi kufika pa digirii 41.5;
• kusala kudya, kukana kudya;
• kusanza;
• Kuphwanya kwa tsamba la m'mimba;
• boma lopsinjika;
• chiwindi chofutukuka;
• kupweteka kwa m'mimba minofu;
• mtima wamaganizo matenda;
• Kulimbikitsa khungu.

Ngati chovuta fascioliasis sichichiritsidwe m'kupita kwa nthawi, chidzakhala chonchi.

Werengani zambiri za matenda ena a ziweto zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa: dictyocaulosis, hypodermatosis, teliasiosis.

Zosatha

Chifukwa cha matenda osatha zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizo:

• chiwerewere, kugona;
• kutaya mwadzidzidzi;
• kuphulika ndi kusowa tsitsi;
• kuchepetsa kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa mkaka;
• blanching wa mucous nembanemba.

Zosokoneza

Kupeza "fascioliasis" kumapangidwa chifukwa cha kuyesa nyamayo ndi kuzindikira zizindikiro zake, komanso zotsatira za mayeso omwe amachitidwa ku labotore.

Kusintha kwa pathological

Ngati chinyamacho chafa, ndiye potsegula, ma fasciols amapezeka m'mapepala ake obiriwira. Mu chiwindi, palinso mapulaneti a mucous membrane, yaing'ono foci ya necrosis, kulowa m'maselo, ndi malo owonongeka. Pa milandu yoopsa, matenda a cirrhosis amapezeka.

Ndiponso, kusinthaku kudzawoneka m'ziwalo za m'mimba. Choncho, kutentha kwa magazi kumapezeka mu duodenum, ndulu imakhala ikukula.

Mukudziwa? Pa khungu lomwe limaphimba mphuno ya ng'ombe, pali njira yapadera yomwe nyama imatha kudziwika ngati munthu ndi zolemba zala.

Mmene angachiritse ng'ombe ndi fascioliasis

Ngati fascioliasis ikupezeka, mankhwalawa adzakhala ndi magawo atatu: kusokoneza malo, komwe kuli ndi ziweto, kuperewera kwa manyowa ndi kuyambitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Njira zowonongeka

Manyowa amatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi otetezeka komanso malo omwe sitingathe kuwathandiza. Oyeretsani ndi mndandanda wapadera, womwe umangotengera cholinga ichi, ndipo uikidwa mu mulu wosaposa 1 cu. Kutentha kutangoyamba kukwera (izi zimachitika palokha, popanda kuchita zina zowonjezera), manyowa amatha kutsika ndipo gulu latsopano lidzaza. Patatha nthawi yaitali yosungirako (pafupifupi miyezi 4-6) mu malo otsekemera manyowa kapena pa malo amatulutsidwa kumunda.

Pambuyo pa kupweteka, nyansi, chipinda, malo oyendamo ndi zipangizo zimachotsedwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi (6) ndi kuyeretsa kosakaniza ndi kutentha kwa madzi ndi madzi otentha kapena njira zochepetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kukonzekera

Masiku ano Chowona Zanyama mankhwala, fascioliasis amachiritsidwa ndi angapo kukonzekera ndi osiyana yogwira zosakaniza:

• "Clozatrem". Amapezeka mu mitsuko yopanda madzi ya 100 ndi 250 ml. Chofunika chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito ndicho closantel. Ili ndi zochita zambiri, kulimbana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za chitukuko - kuchokera ku mphutsi kufikira anthu okhwima. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha intramuscularly kapena subcutaneously mu mlingo wa 0,5 ml pa 10 makilogalamu a misa. Kutentha kwakukulu kumapindula 10-12 maola pambuyo pa jekeseni. Pakutha mkaka akhoza kudyedwa pambuyo pa mwezi, nyama - pambuyo pa masiku 28;
• "Yesanso". Mankhwalawa ndi ofunika kwambiri, akupha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuchitapo kanthu pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za chitukuko. Zosakaniza zokhazokha ndi ricobendazole, triclabendazole. Chidachi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazochiza komanso kupewa. Mankhwalawa amathandizidwa ndi intramuscularly pa mlingo wa 1.6 ml pa 10 kg ya kulemera kwa nyama. Nyama ikhoza kudyedwa patatha masiku makumi anayi (40) pambuyo pa jekeseni wa jekeseni ya antheminium;

Ndikofunikira! Fasciolosis imafuna chithandizo choyenera. Ngati mankhwala ali ndi mankhwala, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a veterinarian ndi malangizo okhudzana ndi mankhwala. Ndiletsedwa kudzipangira mankhwala nokha kapena kuchoka pa mlingo woyenera. Zochita zosaloledwa zingawononge thanzi la nyama, popeza mankhwala onse ali ndi zotsatirapo.

• "Hexachloroparaxylene". Ipezeka mu mawonekedwe a ufa. Nyumba m'nyumba, chakudya kapena chakudya. Amapatsidwa kamodzi - 0.5 g pa 1 makilogalamu oflemera kwa 1 nyama;
• "Acemidophen". Amapezeka ngati mawonekedwe a aqueous suspension. Kuchokera pa mlingo wa 0.15 g pa 1 kg ya kulemera. Mankhwalawa akusakanizidwa ndi chakudya. Kuchiza kumafuna jekeseni imodzi. Mkaka ndi nyama zikhoza kudyedwa masiku 14 chinyama chikadya mankhwala;
• "Sulfen". Mlingo - 0.05-0.1 g pa 1 kg wolemera. Kusakaniza ndi chakudya;
• "Disalane". Mlingo - 0.01-0.015 g pa 1 kg wolemera. Amaperekedwa ndi njira ya gulu, kuphatikiza ndi chakudya;
• "Dertil B" perekani zinyama potsatira mawerengedwe a 0.004-0.006 g / makilogalamu kapena piritsi imodzi pa 100 makilogalamu wolemera.

Kodi ndikhoza kumwa mkaka ndikudya nyama kuchokera kuchilombo

Popeza anthu angathe kutenga matenda a fascioliasis, n'zosatheka kudya nyama ndi mkaka wa nyama yodwala. Amaletsedwanso kudyetsa ziweto zina, mwachitsanzo, amphaka, agalu. Nyama ya nyama yodwala Pambuyo pa mankhwalawa, nyama ndi mkaka sangathe kudyedwa kwa nthawi yochepa. Nthawi yoletsedwa imadalira mankhwala omwe amachiritsidwa.

Kupewa

N'zovuta kupewa fascioliasis. Komabe, chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV chingachepetse mwa kutsatira njira zothandizira:

• nyama zowonongeka kawiri pachaka;
• khalani oyera nthawi zonse ndikuyeretsa chipinda chomwe ng'ombe zimasungidwa;
• kudyetsa ng'ombe pa malo odyetserako bwino, kutali ndi nthaka yothirira;
• Musalole kuti nyama imwe madzi m'madzi omwe sanapereke chiyero;
• pangani kusintha kwa malo odyetserako;
• kuyendera zinyama nthawi zambiri kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino;
• kumenyana;
• muli ndi malo osungira nyama.

Zaka zonse zazitali zamkati zimateteza fascioliasis

Motero, fascioliasis ndi matenda aakulu a helminthic a ng'ombe, omwe ayenera kuchiritsidwa. Popeza sizingatheke kupeŵa matendawa, mwini wa ng'ombe ayenera kukhala ndi ziwalo zankhondo zomwe zimatha kuyamba mankhwala nthawi ndi kupewa zotsatirapo zomvetsa chisoni.

Ndikofunikira! Kuyamba mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumachitika masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi (15) isanafike kuti ng'ombe zimasulidwe kumalo odyetserako ziweto. Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ngati mankhwala.

Kuopsa kwa matenda a fasciolosis kungakhalenso kuchepetsedwa mwa kuyang'ana kachipangizo katsopano, kusunga ndi kudyetsa ng'ombe.