Hydrangea Chilimwe Chilimwe ndi chatsopano mu banja la Hydrangea. Amawoneka wodabwitsa, wobzalidwa m'mayendedwe. Makina opanga mawonekedwe a malo amalimbikitsa kubzala clematis, makamu ndi ma phloxes pafupi ndi osatha. Kuphatikiza koteroko kumapangitsa maluwa kukhala osangalatsa. Kuwona malingaliro osamalidwa, mutha kumera zitsamba zabwino zomwe zingasangalale maluwa pachaka chilichonse.
Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe
Zovuta za hydrangea zimachita maluwa nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Zomera zimazimiririka, kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala. Maluwa akulu amakhala utoto woyera. Ma volumetric inflorescence amapatsa tchire mawonekedwe okongola. Mithunzi ya mitundu itha kusintha kukhala pinki. Kutalika kwa inflorescence kumafika mpaka masentimita 5. Masamba a mbewuyo amapakidwa utoto wowoneka bwino.
Sinthani Matalala a Chilimwe
Zambiri! Tchire limatha kupitilira masentimita 95. Dulani maluwa kwanthawi yayitali kuti mukhale watsopano.
Hydrangea Chilimwe Chilimwe ndi mtundu wautali komanso wooneka bwino. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe, tchire limatha kulekerera chisanu, ndipo mutakula kum'mwera, mutha kuzisiya nthawi yozizira popanda pogona.
Mukabzala mbande, ndikofunika kulabadira malingaliro a alimi odziwa bwino omwe amalangizira kumpoto kuti asankhe mipando m'malo owunikiridwa ndi dzuwa. Kummwera kumakhala kofunika kusankha malo okhala pamtunda kuti mugone.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zopanda ulemu ndipo sizifunika chisamaliro chovuta. Palibe kufotokozeredwa kwa hydrangea Chilimwe Chilimwe sichingafotokozere zokongola zonse za mbewuyi pach maluwa.
Thirani wa hydrangea
Musanagule mmera, muyenera kupita kumunda kuti musankhe malo oti mubzale. Ndikofunika kuti musankhe madera oterowo kuti nthawi yayikuluyo ikhale mthunzi, koma m'mawa kwambiri ndikatha 16.00 tchire limawunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ndikofunika kuti dongo linyowetse dothi pafupi ndi zipatso zobzalidwa. Tiyeneranso kuganizira kuti kumwera chakum'mwera, mbande zobzalidwa dzuwa lotsegula zitha kufa.
Zofunika! Maluwa ochulukirapo atha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati tchire limalandira kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa. Mthunzi, hydrangea sangasangalale ndi maluwa okongola.
Ngati mukufuna kupanga alley wa hydrangea ndi zitsamba zobzala m'mayendedwe ammunda, ndiye muyenera kuwachokerera kwa 90 cm ndipo pokhapokha pamalo kukumba malo opumira. Izi zimalola tchire lofalitsa kuti lisatseke ndima. Ngati nthambi za chitsamba zidapitilira malire a njirayo, nkofunika kuzimangirira ndi chingwe.
Hydrangea siyabzalidwe pafupi ndi mtengo, chifukwa mbewu sizingalandire michere yokwanira. Posakhalitsa, m'modzi wa iwo sangathe kudwala, komanso kufa.
Sinthani mawonekedwe amtundu
Kubzala nthaka
Dothi lodzala liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lachonde. Panicle hydrangea Chilimwe Chilimwe chimamera kokha panthaka yokhala acidic. Alimi odziwa maluwa amalimbikitsa kukonzekereratu. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muzitha kupanga gawo lapansi acidic pang'ono. Kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kudzaza dzenje lachitatu ndi asidi pe bula. Komanso gawo laling'ono limawonjezeredwa kudzenje:
- utuchi wa mitengo yodziyimira;
- nthaka yankhalango;
- nthaka yachonde;
- makungwa a paini.
Tcherani khutu! Maperesenti ochepa a kompositi kapena humus ndi 70 g ya superphosphate, 20 g ya potaziyamu sulfate ndi 20 g wa urea amawonjezeredwa ndi gawo losakanizika. Gawo losakanikirana liyenera kuima osachepera masiku angapo musanabzale.
Kukula kwa kubzala kumatengera kutengera mmera. Olima maluwa odziwa amalimbikitsa kukumba dzenje, kuya kwake komwe kumafikira 55 cm, ndipo m'lifupi sapitilira 60 cm.
Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera
- Popanda kulekanitsa dziko lapansi ndi mizu, sinthaninso mmera munkhokwe yobzala.
- Dzazani thumba zopangidwa mu dzenje ndi dothi. Khosi la mizu liyenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka.
- Pukuta dothi ndikuthira tchire zambiri zidebe ziwiri zamadzi otetezedwa. Mukakhazikitsa dothi mutanyowetsa, ndikofunikira kuti zitsanulitsenso gawo laling'ono lapansi. Kutsatira izi ndikukulimbikitsani kuti muthane ndi mpweya pansi.
- Pamwamba pa nthaka pafupi ndi chitsamba mulowererapo. Monga mulch, wosanjikiza wa peat yayitali, makungwa a mitengo ya coniferous angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Makulidwe oyendetsedwa ndi 6-7 cm.
Zofunika! Mulching ndiyofunikira hydrangea, popeza osatha kukonda nthaka. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kupanga shasha yowonjezera kuthengo. Pachifukwa ichi, mbali yamadzuwa imatsekedwa ndi gawo kapena gauze.
Kuswana
Sikufunika kugula ana mbande. Amatha kukhala akuluakulu palokha. Hydrangea Chilimwe Chilimwe chimafalitsa m'njira zingapo:
- kudula;
- magawo;
- kugawa chitsamba.
Kuti mukwaniritse njira yoyamba, ndikofunikira mu 20s ya Epulo kuti muyambe kudula zitsamba. Zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa mphukira zobiriwira, zomwe zaka zake siziposa chaka. Kutalika kwa zodulidwazo kumayenera kukhala osachepera 10. Mukadula mphukira, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze ngodya yoyenera. Masamba, omwe amakhala pansipa, amachotsedwa.
Tcherani khutu! Mphukira zonse zomwe zimadulidwa zimakonzedwa ndi muzu ndikuzibzala m'nthaka yachonde mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Zodabwitsa pachimake
Mu nthawi yozizira, njira zodula zitha kuchitidwa motere:
- M'masiku omaliza a Okutobala, chekeni chitsamba cha kholo ndikuchichingira chida chachikulu.
- Ikani osatha m'chipinda momwe kutentha sikumatsika pansi pa 6 ° C.
- Pakutha kwa dzinja, mphukira zimacha, ndipo odulidwa amatha kudula kwa iwo (aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi ma infode awiri).
- Chepetsa pamwamba zobiriwira zambiri ndikudula masamba.
- Chitani gawo lotsitsa la chogwirizira chilichonse ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera.
- Bzalani mbande mumbale zakuya zodzala ndi dothi labwino. Valani zodulidwa ndi mabanki.
Kugawanitsa
Nthawi zambiri, kuti athe kupeza mmera wamtundu wa Chilimwe Cha Malimwe, alimi amagwiritsa ntchito njira yogawa chitsamba. Mukakumba chitsamba cha kholo, muyenera kugawanitsa osatha magawo angapo. Gawoli lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi impso yatsopano. Chifukwa chitsamba obzalidwa wokonzekeretsa tchuthi.
Kuyika
M'pofunika kupindika pang'ono mphukira pansi ndikuzikumba. Ndikofunika kuchita njirayi pa 20 Okutobala. Pamutu pake pazikhala nthaka. Kutalika kwawo kumayenera kukhala kofanana ndi masentimita 19 mpaka 20. Pamapeto pa Mashi, mphukira yozizira imawoneka. Ayenera kudzipatula ku chitsamba ndikuziika.
Zosamalidwa
Miyezi 12 yoyambirira mutabzala, hydrangea sifunikira kudya kwapadera. Pakatha nthawi yodziwika, feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi dongosolo lomwe lafotokozedwa pansipa.
- M'mwezi wa Epulo, feteleza wovuta wokhala ndi micronutrients ndi macronutrients ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pansi pa tchire la Summer Snow hydrangea. Njira yabwino pankhaniyi ikhale nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous.
- Kumapeto kwa Meyi, kuvala kwapamwamba kumayambitsidwa, komwe kumakhala potaziyamu sulfate ndi superphosphate. Izi zipangitsa kuti akwaniritse kukula kwa masamba omwe akupanga.
- M'nyengo yotentha, tchire losatha limaphatikizidwa ndi yankho la manyowa a ng'ombe.
Kupukuta nthaka pafupi ndi zipatso zobzalidwa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okhazikika. Kangapo pamnyengo ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi acidified. Kuti izi zitheke, madontho 25 a mandimu amasungunuka mumtsuko wamadzi.
Tcherani khutu! Kuthirira ndi madzi okhala ndi acidified kumapangitsa kuti pasakhale chikaso cha masamba.
Gawo latsopano
Kukonzekera yozizira
Ngakhale kukhazikika pazabwino za nyengo yozizira kumakhala kosangalatsa, komabe ndibwino kukonzekera tchire nthawi yachisanu. Kuti tipeze tchire tating'ono ndipo tisawavulaze, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwamange ndi chingwe, ndipo mwachangu, uwajambule padziko lapansi, lomwe lakutidwa kale ndi mabodi. Mtengowo umalumikizidwa ndi misomali yomwe imayendetsedwa mu bolodi ndipo umaponyedwa ndi nthambi za spruce ndi utuchi. Pamwamba muyenera kuyika pepala lachitsulo ndikulunga kapangidwe kake ndi spandbond.
Tsoka ilo, chitsamba chakale chimavuta kugwada. Kuti tipeze osatha, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina. Kukulani tchire lutrasil, kukonzanso ndi chingwe ndi tepi. Pangani chimango pamwamba pa chitsamba pogwiritsa ntchito mauna achitsulo. Kutalika kwake kuyenera kupitirira kutalika kwa mbewu ndi 15-20 cm. Mkati mwa gawo loyandikira, mudzaze masamba ambiri owuma. Kamangidwe kake kamakutidwa ndi zinthu zofolerera ndi zinthu zakuthambo. M'nyengo yozizira, tchire limakonkhedwa ndi chisanu chachikulu.
Hydrangea Chilimwe Chilimwe chimadziwika ndi maluwa odabwitsa. Kusintha mithunzi kumawonjezera kupotoza pazosiyanasiyana. Osatha akhoza kukhala wokongoletsa weniweni m'mundamo.
