Zimene mungapereke kwa akalulu ku mphutsi

Mofanana ndi ziweto zambiri, akalulu amakonda kusewera ndi kusewera.

Ngati ali ndi zinthu zonse, ndiye kuti chilakolako chokakamiza chimawalimbikitsa kuti azifufuza nthawi zonse.

Akalulu amakula bwino, tsitsi lawo limakhala lofewa komanso lakuda.

Chimwemwe chimayambitsidwa ndi ziweto zomwe zakhala mwadzidzidzi waulesi komanso osasamala, kudya ndi kumwa bwino, koma musadandaule ndipo musayambe.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha koteroko zingakhale mphutsi zomwe zimayambitsa chiweto. Momwe mungadziŵire tizilombo, momwe tingachitire ndi iwo, komanso ngati pali zoteteza - tiyeni tizimvetse.

Zamkatimu:

• Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji?
• Momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro
• Zosokoneza
• Zimene mungapereke kwa akalulu ku mphutsi
• Mankhwala
• Kuchiza kwa mankhwala amtundu
• Chimene amamwa kuti muteteze

Kodi ndi mphutsi zotani za akalulu?

Mu chikhalidwe chokha, mazira a helminth akhoza kukhala othandiza kwa nthawi yaitali. Pambuyo polowa m'thupi, mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri imapangidwira, ndipo mazira amayamba kukhala nyongolotsi, zomwe zimayamba kuika mphutsi zawo. Mfundo yakuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tinyalanyaza nyama sizingakhale nkhani kwa wina aliyense. Koma ngati kalulu, kuphatikizapo, atenga matenda alionse, mphutsi zimakhala zowonjezera kwambiri, ndipo zotsatira za ntchito zawo zingakhale zosasinthika. Mafinya amachotsa makoma a m'mimba ndi m'matumbo ndipo amalola kachilombo koyambitsa matenda.

Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba zimapweteka kwambiri, chifukwa chakudya chawo si chakudya chokha chomwe chimalowa mmimba, komanso chimakhala ndi thupi.

Ndipotu, izi ndizoopsa kale, ndipo mankhwalawa sangakhalenso ndi zotsatira zoyenera.

Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji?

Akalulu angathe kutenga kachilombo ka mitundu makumi awiri, makamaka kuzungulira, tapeworms (cestodes) ndi helminths.

Anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo kwambiri ndi amphaka omwe amasungidwa mosasamala:

• chivundikiro;
• kusowa mpweya;
• kuyeretsa kosatha kwa chipinda;
• kutsegula kwa nyama kapena mbalame zosiyana.

Koma kunena kuti mphutsi (mphutsi) zili ndi kachilombo kokha, sizingatheke. Zoona, ukhondo m'zipinda zomwe akalulu amasungidwa ndi zofunika, koma panopa sichinthu chachikulu. Mazira a mphutsi zowonongeka zimatha kulowetsedwa ndi nyama panthawi imodzimodzi monga chakudya, zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri ndi udzu.

Ndikofunikira! Pokonzekera udzu, mbali yokha ya mphutsi imamwalira motsogoleredwa ndi dzuwa, ndipo mafinya otsala angapitirirebe udzu wouma kwa nthawi yoposa chaka.

Momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro

Kuvuta kwa chithandizo cha mphutsi ndikuti iwo ndi ovuta kudziwa. Ena amakhulupirira kuti kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumawonetsa ndowe ndi mazira, koma ndi-njira yosakhulupirika, chifukwa mphutsi imachoka mu thupi kale pakubereka kwa mphutsi.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyang'ana zinyenyeswazi, nkotheka kuwululira maonekedwe a tizilombo m'magulu ena, njira zolondola. Kuti athandize opaleshoni komanso mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse za ziweto zawo.

Mukamabereka akalulu, nkofunika kuti mudziwe kuti akalulu amatha kudwala matenda monga coccidiosis, pasteurellosis, listeriosis, myxomatosis, encephalosis, rhinitis, kutsegula m'mimba, VGBK, zilonda, zilonda m'makutu ndi maso.

Choncho, za kukhalapo kwa mphutsi zimati zizindikiro izi:

• akalulu ali ndi njala yabwino, amadya bwino, koma amalephera;
• ziweto zodwala nthawi zonse zimavutika ndi ludzu;
• akalulu amalemera mofulumira;
• Kusungunuka kwa nyama kumatenga nthawi yaitali, ndipo ubweya umathamanga m'matope akuluakulu;
• akalulu samakhala osamvetsetsa komanso amanama nthawi zambiri;
• madzi kapena zofiira zowuma kwambiri zimapezeka masiku angapo;
• nyansi zooneka zobiriwira;
• Anus amafiira ndipo nthawi zonse amawopsya.

Omwe amamvetsera mwachidziwitso amatha kuzindikira zizindikiro za matenda mosavuta, koma asanayambe kulandira chithandizo, matendawa amafunika kuwunikiridwa.

Ndikofunikira! Zizindikiro zikhoza kuoneka zonse zosavuta komanso zovuta. Zikatero, mankhwala sangachedwe.

Zosokoneza

Ndi kufalikira mofulumira kwa mphutsi m'thupi, zimatha kupezeka muzimbudzi, koma izi zimafuna mayeso ena. Vuto ndi lakuti mphutsi za mphutsi sizimakhala nthawi zonse m'zimbudzi. Kukwapula kumapitilira kangapo kwa masiku atatu popanda kupuma.

Zotsatira zolondola zimapezeka poyesedwa magazi. Ngati akalulu ali ndi kachilombo, maonekedwe a magazi amasintha. Zimatulutsa chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma antibodies omwe amamenyana ndi majeremusi. Nyama ya akalulu odwala sitingadye, koma mankhwala ayenera kuyamba pomwepo.

Mukudziwa? Ascaris tsiku lililonse amakhala mazira 230-250,000, chifukwa chake n'zosatheka kuthetsa tizilombo panthawi imodzi.

Zimene mungapereke kwa akalulu ku mphutsi

Inde, mankhwala abwino kwambiri ndi kupewa. Koma, ngati nyongolotsi zimagwira thupi la zinyama, kuti lizipulumutse likhoza kutanthawuza mankhwala onse odziwika ndi ovomerezeka.

Mankhwala

Kuchiza ndi mankhwala kumathandiza kwambiri.

Tidzakambirana za ena omwe adziwonetsa bwino:

1. Albendazole. Zili ndi zotsatira zambiri pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwala amaperekedwa ndi chakudya kapena madzi malinga ndi malangizo. Amayi oyembekezera samagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chifukwa cha mphamvu, "Albendazole" imalimbikitsidwanso ngakhale pazinthu zosasamalidwa kwambiri. Mlingo: 0.1 g pa kilogalamu ya kalulu.
2. "Gamavit". Pa nthawi yoyamba ya mankhwala, 1 ml ya mankhwala imayikidwa mu khungu kuti iwonjezere chitetezo. Ndibwino kuti mutengere mankhwalawa ndi Albendazole.
3. Levamisole. Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala ochizira, mankhwalawa amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamlomo (kuphatikizapo chakudya kapena madzi), ndi mawonekedwe a jekeseni. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pochiza akazi oyembekezera, omwe ali otopa komanso achinyamata. Dose: 7.5 mg pa kilo imodzi ya kulemera kwa nyama. Njira ya mankhwala ndi nthawi imodzi.
4. "Shustrik". Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazochiza komanso kupewa. Njira yachikasu imathiridwa m'kamwa mwa chinyama ndi sitiroko. Gawo: pa kilogalamu ya kukwawa imatenga 1 ml ya mankhwala, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ntchito imodzi. Kuti kalulu akhoze kumwa mankhwalawa, amachititsa kupweteka kwa mmero. Mukhoza kuchepetsa kuyimitsidwa ndi madzi (1:10) ndikuwatsanulira mwa omwa. Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwa kalulu tsikulo. Zimaloledwanso kusakaniza 1 ml yokonzekera ndi 50 g chakudya chouma. Kupereka "Shustrika" m'madzi ndi kudyetsa mofanana ndizosatheka - kuwonjezereka kungathe kuchitika.

Ndikofunikira! Kugonjetsedwa kwa regimen kapena kuyeza kosawerengeka, komanso kukhalapo kwa matenda ena kungapangitse zotsatira zovulaza komanso kumakhudza thanzi la akalulu, komanso ana omwe akutsatira.

Kuchiza kwa mankhwala amtundu

Ena amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala otero samangopereka mpata wosungira ndalama, koma amatengeranso thupi mosavuta. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi maphikidwe otsatirawa:

• mbewu za dzungu. 200 ml ya mbewu pansi pa gruel imasakanizidwa ndi uchi (1: 1) ndi kutsanulira soda (supuni 1 pa 400 ml ya osakaniza). Zotsatirazi zimaphatikizapo masiku 10 mu chidebe cha galasi. Mukhoza kupereka onse pamodzi ndikusakaniza ndi chakudya;
• chitsamba chowawa. Chomera chotchuka kwambiri chotchedwa anthelmintic. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama osati pa zamalonda, komanso m'makampani ogulitsa mankhwala. Zitsamba zimatha kuthetseratu ascaris, pinworms ndi zinyama zina. Akalulu amapatsidwa udzu watsopano, kuyambira nthawi yachisanu ndikumapeto, ndipo nyengo yachisanu imadzulidwa m'nyengo yozizira. Mu nyama zazikulu, chowawa chiyenera kukhala 1/3 cha chakudya, achinyamata amafunikira ¼ kapena 1/5 ya chakudya;

Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala akuluakulu a zowawa m'thupi amapatsa chisangalalo, chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri kukula.

• tansy. Kugwira ntchito pochotsa pinworms ndi ascaris. Amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe atsopano ndi owuma, kuwonjezera ku chakudya chachikulu. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa udzu patsiku, 1-2 mapesi adzakhala okwanira kwa nyama imodzi. Ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti tansy ili ndi malo amphamvu kwambiri;
• singano. Amakolola kokha m'nyengo yozizira pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa khola lazitali-zero kutentha. Panthawiyi, mu singano, mafuta oyenera, omwe angayambitse kuledzera akalulu, amachepa. Nthambi za spruce kapena pine zimapereka monga chakudya chosiyana, ndi kusakaniza ndi chakudya chachikulu, ndipo akalulu adya ndondomeko yomwe amafunikira. Kuwonjezera pa zotsatira zachilendo, singano zili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza ndipo zimakhala ngati mavitamini owonjezera.

Pamene kukolola zipangizo zazomera ziyenera kuchitidwa chifukwa cha chilengedwe.

Mukudziwa? Tansy imatchedwa worm, yomwe inganenedwe molondola za katundu wa therere.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze udzu pafupi ndi landfills, m'misewu kapena m'madera otukuka. Malo ozungulirawa amathandiza zomera kumagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zovulaza zomwe, zikagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimalowa m'thupi la nyama.

Chimene amamwa kuti muteteze

Mutatha kumwa mankhwala, eni ake sayenera kumasuka. Ndi bwino kuganizira momwe mungapeweretse kachilombo koyambitsa matenda.

Zidzakhala bwino kuti mudziwe mmene mungadyetse akalulu molondola, momwe mungadyetse akalulu m'nyengo yozizira, komanso ngati n'zotheka kudyetsa akalulu ndi chimanga, nettle, mkate ndi mikate, mkate, polynum, beetroot, dzungu.

Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani malangizo awa:

• zizindikiro zoyambirira za katemera zitapezeka, akalulu ayenera kufufuzidwa ndi veterinarian;
• Ngati chitsimikizo cha matendawa atatsimikiziridwa, nyama zodwala zimatetezedwa kuti zisawononge kufalikira kwa mphutsi;
• nthawi zonse kuchita disinfection miyeso: ndondomeko zinyalala, osayenera, zinyama zosamalira ndi njira yapadera;
• akalulu amatha kutsanulira madzi oyera, simungathe kumwa zinyama kuchokera ku nyanja, mitsinje kapena phala;
• kupewa kutaya madzi m'madzi;
• Pangani zakudya bwino (mizu ya masamba - kutsuka m'madzi otentha, musapereke udzu wouma, etc.);
• odyetsa ndi oledzera ayenera kutetezedwa kuzinyalala;
• udzu sayenera kukolola udzu womwe unasonkhanitsidwa m'madera osungirako madzi;
• onetsetsani kuti maselo sakuika udzu - m'malo otere, mphutsi za tizilombo timamva bwino ndipo musasambe.

Ndibwino kuti tipewe chitetezo mu March ndi August. Pa izi, akalulu amapatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga Alben, Pirantel ndi ena. Mlingo: mawonekedwe a madzi - 0,3 ml pa kilogalamu yolemera thupi, mankhwala okwana - 3 mg pa 100 g chakudya.

Mankhwala onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku atatu, ndiye - masiku khumi akuswa, komanso maphunziro a masiku atatu.

Mukudziwa? Kulowera m'matumbo, mphutsi zimapanga anti-michere - zinthu zapadera zimene zimawateteza ku chimbudzi.

Pofuna kuteteza chitetezo pa nthawi yothandizira, kalulu akhoza kugwidwa "Gamavit". Mlingo - 2 ml kwa pet wamkulu, 0.5 ml - kwa akalulu akalulu.

Kuteteza infestation si nthawi yabwino kwambiri pakubereka kwa kalulu. Koma, ngati ziweto zimaperekedwa mosamala komanso osasamala nthawi kuti aziwasamalira, anthu wathanzi adzakhala kunyada kwenikweni kwa famu. Kupambana ndi kuchenjeza zirombozo ndi zophweka.