Kuyambira masiku a Hammernian Pied Piper wotchuka, amene adakopa makoswe kunja kwa mzindawo ndipo mosadzimvera adamira mumtsinje kuchokera mumzinda, madzi ambiri adatsika pansi pake. Koma pang'ono zasintha mukumenyana kosatha pakati pa anthu ndi makoswe owopsa. Anthu pogwiritsa ntchito nzeru zamakono komanso zazikulu zamakono zimabwera ndi njira zonse zatsopano zowononga tizilombo, ndi makoswe okhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera komanso zowonjezera zisanachitike kuti mapeto a chiwonongeko adzakwaniritsidwe mwamsanga ndi kubwereranso pamabambo a anthu. Nkhondo ya zaka zikwizikwi popanda malamulo adasanduka nkhondo yopanda malire popanda wopambana ndi otaika. Koma nzeru zaumunthu sizimaleka ndipo zikukonzekera tizirombo zonse zodabwitsa.
Kuvulaza ku makoswe
Chidziŵitso chachikazi chodziwika bwino "mphuno imamva!" - osati chokhumudwitsa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa ndodo panyumba.
Manyowa ndi makoswe achibale awo akuluakulu amadya zinthu zonse zoipa m'khitchini, malo ogulitsa, zipinda zosungiramo katundu, malo osungiramo katundu, nkhokwe, nkhokwe, ndi malo ena kumene chakudya chimakhala chokhazikika, nthawi zambiri zakudya zowonongeka, makamaka malo ogulitsa ndi kumidzi, mofanana ndi moto. Sizimakhala zosavuta kuti aziwononga zovala, nsapato ndi mabuku. 
Kuonjezera apo, makoswe, omwe amasiya mchere wamtundu wa munthu, mkodzo ndi matope, ndizo zonyamula matenda oposa 70 opatsirana. Mliri woopsa wa pakati pa zaka zapitazi umene unapukuta chiwerengero cha theka la Ulaya chinabweretsedwa ndi makoswe pamasaya awo.
Ndipo maonekedwe a makoswe ndi mbewa m'mabambo aakazi amalepheretsa mitsempha ya amayi ndi maganizo a tsiku lonse.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi zovuta zongopeka ndi asayansi (popeza n'zosatheka kuwerengera molondola), padziko lapansi pano pali anthu ochepa kwambiri kuposa makoswe.
Misampha yogwiritsira ntchito makoswe: Njira zisanu zogwirira khola
Lingaliro la kulenga la makoswe amakono samayima ndipo akupeza njira zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zomwe timazidziŵa kuti tigwire ndi kupha makoswe.
Msampha wa Chidebe
Kuchokera mu njira zopangidwa, zomwe zilipo mnyumba iliyonse, n'zotheka kupanga chida chothandiza kwambiri kuti chiwonongeko cha tizirombo. 
Ndi zophweka, ndikuzilenga zomwe mukuzifuna:
- Mu ndowa kutsanulira mchere wothetsera ndondomeko yamphamvu.
- Pamwamba ndi mthunzi wakuda wa mbewu za mpendadzuwa, utuchi kapena shavings.
- Yembekezani mpaka utatuwu utakula. Sungathe kumira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mchere wambiri.
- Pakatikati mwa chingwecho, perekani nyambo ndi fungo losangalatsa la makoswe.
- Kupuma pamwamba pa chidebe chotsamira pa mbale ya pansi, yomwe nthambi imatha kukwera pamwamba.
- Atamva kununkhiza kwa nyambo, ndodoyo ikufulumira kukwera, ndipo itakwera pamwamba, imayenda mopanda mantha pamtunda wa utuchi kapena mankhusu omwe amawoneka kuti akukhazikika ndipo nthawi yomweyo amalowa m'madzi amchere, omwe alibe chipulumutso.
- M'mawa, muwerenge chiwerengero cha amuna omwe ali ndi imvi ndikutaya.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito piritsi ndi manja anu.
Mmene mungapangire msampha ku botolo la pulasitiki
Posachedwapa, mabotolo a pulasitiki nthawi zambiri akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pozilombola tizilombo chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo komanso mosavuta kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga misampha. 
Chimodzi mwa zosankha zosavuta ndi izi:
- Chophimba cha pulasitiki cha 10-20 l, kumtunda ndi ulusi, kumene chivindikirocho chikuwombera, ndi gawo lofanana ndi lakala, lomwe limayambira pamalo pomwe makoma ozungulira akuyamba kuzungulira ku dzenje, ayenera kudula.
- Ikani gawo lokhala ngati chiboliboli mosamalitsa mu chidebe ndi mapeto ochepa kuti mupange chinachake ngati chingwe.
- Mphepete mwa "ndodo" iyi imalimbikitsidwa ndi tepi ya matepi.
- Mkati mwa msampha umenewo umapangitsa nyambo kulemera kwambiri, kotero kuti msampha sungakhoze kusuntha mosavuta kuchokera ku kukhudzidwa kwa chinyama.
- Msampha womwe uli pambali pake, ikani dzenje pamtunda wina, kuti phokoso likhale losavuta kufika ku nyambo yolakalaka.
- Nkhumba yomwe yagwera mkati mwa chidebe cha pulasitiki sungakhoze kubwerera.
Mukudziwa? Anthu onse amphaka padziko lapansi amadya matani 168 miliyoni.
Msampha wokhala wokonzeka
Mphika wamaluwa wamba wamakono angakhalenso zida zodabwitsa zotsutsana ndi tizilombo toononga. 
Kwa ichi muyenera:
- Mphepete mwa mphika kukweza.
- Ikani nyamboyi pansi pa mphika.
- Pansi pazomwe zinakwezedwa kuti zilowe m'malo mwa ndalama.
- Ng'ombe ikuyang'ana pansi pa mphika idzaphwanya bata la kapangidwe, ndipo mphika udzaphimba ndodo.
Zopweteka za njirayi ndizotheka kuti rodent idzakhudza ndalamazo zisanakhale pansi pa poto, ndipo idzakhala nayo nthawi yoti idzachoke. Pofuna kupewa izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira yowonjezereka.
M'malo mwa ndalama, wolamulira wamba amakhala pamphepete mwagwiritsiridwa ntchito, mpaka kumapeto kwa ulusi umene umamangiriridwa ndi njira. Pamapeto ena a ulusiyo amamangiriza nyambo, yomwe ili pansi pa mphika.
Ndiye chirichonse chiri chosavuta: nyama imakwera pansi pa mphika, imagwira nyambo, potero imakoka ulusi, wolamulira akugwa - ndipo ndodoyo ili mu ukapolo.
Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kuti muphunzire momwe mungagwirire ndi makoswe, momwe mungachitire nawo kunyumba ndi m'munda, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito rodenticides kupha makoswe.
Zürner's Traphead
Msampha umene umayesedwa nthawiyi umakhala wotsimikizika ndipo ukhoza "kubisala" osati kamodzi kokha usiku. 
Zapangidwa motere:
- Nyumba yamatabwa imamangidwa monga momwe nyumba ya mbalame imamangidwira, koma ndi dzenje lomwe silili kutsogolo, koma ndi mbali ziwiri ndi chivindikiro chochotsa.
- Pansi pa bokosilo ndi mbali zomwe zili mkati zimakhala ndi tini.
- Mosiyana ndi mabowo awiriwa mkati mwazitsulo kumanga mbale kuti apange mlatho wotsogolera kuchokera pawindo kupita pawindo ndikusokoneza pakati.
- Zonsezi zimaperekedwa ndi kasupe kakang'ono kamene kamathandizira pa malo osakanikirana.
- Nyamboyo imapachikidwa pamwamba pa matabwa pa chingwe.
- Kufikira mabowo kumathandizidwa ndi mwayi wa zinyama kupyolera m'mapulango akudalira kunja kwa m'mphepete mwawo.
- Ndiye chirichonse chiri chophweka: ngwewe imayang'ana mu imodzi ya mabowo, imayang'ana nyambo yopachikidwa ndi mlatho wabwino womwe umatsogolere. Amayenda pamtunda, amagwera pansi, ndipo nyamayo imalowa m'bokosi lamatini, ndipo mapulaneti amabwerera kumalo ake oyambirira.
- Ng'ombe ya Zürner yapamwamba imakonzeka kulandira alendo awa.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mbiya yachitsulo ngati msampha
Imeneyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yowonongeka yokhala ndi makoswe.
Msampha wa Iron Barrel: kanema
Kwa ichi muyenera:
- Ikani mbiya yachitsulo pafupi ndi tebulo kapena pamtunda wofanana, ndikukankhira pamphepete mwa mbiya pansi pa tebulo.
- Thirani mu mbiya yamadzi.
- Ikani thabwa patebulo kapena kumtunda kwina kuti mbali imodzi yomwe ili ndi nyambo ikhale pamtunda, ndikukhala bwino ndi mbale yonseyo.
- Nyongolotsi, akuyenda pamtunda kupita ku nyambo, amathyola zitsulo ndikuyendetsa mpaka m'mbiya yamadzi ndi madzi, omwe sangathe kutulukamo.
Ndikofunikira! Kuphatikizana ndi makoswe, kuphatikizapo wakufa, kuyenera kuchitidwa mu magolovesi olimba kapena magolovesi ndi zovala zoyenera.
Limbani ndi makoswe: zinthu
Makoswe ali pakati pa zinyama zanzeru kwambiri. Choncho, zimakhala zovuta kwa munthu kumenyana nawo. Mwachitsanzo, pokhala omnivorous, iwo, ngakhale omwe ali ndi njala, sagwilitsila nchito zakudya zosadziŵika palimodzi. Powonetsetsa kuti palibe chimene chinachitika kwa "oponya", ena onse adzadya chakudya chosazolowereka. 
Choncho mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala oopsa, ngakhale masiku ano, banja lonse la makoswe m'malo ena sangathe kutulutsa. Musamadye makoswe ndi zakudya zowonongeka, komanso munthu wonunkhira.
Mosiyana ndi chikhulupiliro chofala, nyama iyi ndi yoyera, imayendera zitsamba nthawi zambiri, pamalo amasankha malo osungidwa bwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, nyama yonyansa sidzadya ngakhale makoswe osowa njala.
Ndipo ngakhale makoswe ndi nyama ya omnivorous, posankha nyambo kwa msampha, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito makoswe.
Phunzirani momwe mungachotsere mole, nyerere, makoswe, makoswe a madzi, njoka, njoka m'nyumba zanu zachilimwe.
Kodi makoswe amakonda: ngongole yabwino
Monga mukudziwira, nyambo yotchuka kwambiri pamtampu wa mouse ndi yovuta. Pakuti msampha umakhalanso nyambo nambala 1. Tchizi zimakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri lomwe limakopa nyama kutali, makoswe amakonda kukoma, ali ndi matope wambiri kuti azikonzekera mumsampha ndipo sawonongeka kwa nthawi yaitali. 
Komanso nyambo yovomerezeka yosonyeza kuti:
- sala;
- nsomba;
- nyama;
- sausages;
- ufa;
- mowa;
- phokoso;
- mkate;
- kuphika;
- tchizi;
- kusuta nyama
Kodi malo abwino kwambiri oti muike msampha uli pati?
Ndizomveka kupeza mtewu pafupi ndi malo okhala pakhomo. Ndipo ngati sichifotokozedwe, ndiye kuti ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zinyamazi zimakonda kusuntha pakhomalo m'malo oyera ndi amdima, popanda kupita ku kuwala ndi kutseguka kwa chipinda.
Kawirikawiri zimakhala zovuta kukhazikitsa misampha ya makoswe pamtunda wothamanga, ndiko kuti, kumayendedwe awo omwe amatha. 
Popeza makoswe amadziwika ndi luntha labwino, zimalangizidwa ku misampha ya makoswe, komwe makoswe ayenera kulowa mkati, choyamba nyamboyo musayese msampha mumalo omenyana. Makoswe ayenera kuzoloŵera kuti palibe chimene chiwaopseza iwo mkati.
Muyeneranso kulingalira za ukhondo wa zinyama izi, kotero musati muyike misampha ya makoswe m'malo opunduka. Kuwonjezera apo, mutatha kugwira makoswe, nkofunikira kusamba mitsuko.
Chochita ndi rat yakwatulidwa
Makoswe ambiri amphaka amathamangitsa mwamsanga moyo. Komabe, misampha ina, monga yopangidwa kuchokera ku thanki ya madzi apulasitiki, imalola zinyama kukhalabe ndi moyo ndi thanzi kwa kanthawi.
Inde, munthu wamkulu ndi wamphamvu akhoza kupha nyama yaing'ono m'njira zambiri. Koma ndi chinthu chimodzi kuponyera nyama yakufa kunja kwa msampha, ndi zina zowonjezera kupha cholengedwa chamoyo ndi manja anu, ndikupereka kuzunzika kwa icho. Awa si ambiri osaka. 
Pachifukwa ichi, njira inakhazikitsidwa momwe angaikire chirombo kugona mopanda pake kwa iye.
Kwa izi:
- Nyama iyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe cha pulasitiki.
- Sakanizani soda ndi vinyo wosasa mu chidebe chilichonse.
- Thirani chosakaniza mu chidebe.
- Mpweya woipa womwe umatulutsidwa mkati mwa njirayi udzafulumira kunyalanyaza nyama popanda kuzunzidwa kulikonse ndiyeno n'kuupha.
Msampha wa Rat: Zisamaliro
Ngwe yamphongo ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwambiri. Ndipo ichi si chifaniziro cha kulankhula konse, koma chenicheni chowoneka. Ng'ombe yomwe yagwera mumsampha, mantha komanso osataya mtima, ikachotsedwa pamatope, imatha kukumba pamtima ndi incisors, kukumenya pamaso, kapena kudumpha dzanja.
Pankhaniyi, sikuti kokha kuvulala kuli koopsa, komanso kachilombo komwe kameneka kangabweretse m'magazi a munthu ndi phula. 
Ndikofunikira! Makoswe amatha kudumphira mamita awiri mu msinkhu - chifukwa chake amamatira kumaso kwa munthu yemwe wawapangitsa kukhala opanda chiyembekezo.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makoswe opangidwa kunyumba, muyenera kuwateteza kuti asapitsidwe ndi ana ndi ziweto.
Kulimbana kwa anthu zaka mazana ambiri ndi chidziwitso, chonyenga, chosamala komanso chochuluka chinyama sichinabweretse kupambana kwakukulu komabe. Makoswe akupitirizabe kuwononga kwambiri chakudya cha anthu, pamene akufalitsa matenda oopsa.
Ndicho chifukwa chake kufufuza njira zatsopano zothana ndi mdani woopsa uyu ukupitirirabe. Koma, mutayesetsa, mudzatha kuteteza nyumbayo kuchitetezo chawo.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
