M'dziko lakwawo, ku America, New Zealand, Tahiti, fuchsia ndi chitsamba chobiriwira kapena mtengo wokhala ndi maluwa amaluwa. Zoposa mitundu zana limodzi mwachilengedwe zimamera mwachilengedwe.
Fuchsia opambana: mawonekedwe amakula komanso kusamalira pakhomo
Monga chikhalidwe cha mphika, duwa lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Europe kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Chitsamba chamaluwa chinali kunyadira kwa nzika zachuma. Malinga ndi zofotokozera za anthu amakono, nyumba yachifumu ya Marie Antoinette waku France, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafangasi, akufanana ndi nyumba yobiriwira.
Fuchsia mumphika
Mitundu yamakono ya hychidia, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nthambi zamtundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndizopezeka paliponse. Kutengera mitundu ya zinthu, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochititsa nyumba, ofesi, dimba.
Ndikofunikira! Mphika wokhala ndi chomera sungasunthe kapena kusinthasintha nthawi yamaluwa, apo ayi maluwa ndi masamba zimangosowa.
Duwa limasowa chopatsa thanzi, koma nthawi yomweyo dothi lopepuka. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuwonjezera pazomwe zimapangidwira maluwa:
- perlite;
- vermiculitis;
- nthaka ya coco (gawo lapansi la coconut).
Fuchsia amakonda kuunikira bwino, koma kumawotcha masamba ndikayatsidwa. Ndikwabwino kuyiyika pafupi ndi mazenera omwe amayatsidwa asanadye chakudya chamadzulo kapena masanawa. Ngati sizotheka kupereka mbewuyo ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe, nyali za fluorescent zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakuwunikira. Kupanda kuwala kumathandizira kutukula mphukira, kuwonjezera apo, mbewuyo singakhale pachimake.
M'chilimwe, fuchsia imamva bwino kutentha kutentha kosaposa 20-23 ° C. Chomera sichiloleza kutentha bwino, kotero poyambira nyengo yotentha ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muichotse kunja.
Fuchsia limamasuka bwino nthawi yotentha pa khonde, chinthu chachikulu ndikupereka mthunzi masana. Mphepo yolumikizidwa ndi mphepo, imalekerera bwino kutentha. Duwa limatha kukhalabe mumsewu mpaka chisanu. Zoyenera kuti nyengo yachisanu ikhale yozizira ndi kutentha kuyambira 3 mpaka 100 ° C ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, kuyambiranso. Kenako mbewuyo imasiya kukula, osatambasulira mphukira. Mu fuchsia, osungidwa bwino nthawi yozizira, maluwa amatuluka kale.
Ndikofunikira! Fuchsias ikukula mwachangu komanso kuphuka, kotero ayenera kubwezeredwa ndi ndalama zomwe zimafunikira. Afunika kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi, sabata iliyonse, ndi feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous pophatikizika. M'pofunika kutsatira kuvala pambuyo kutha kwa kutsina.
Mtengowo ndiwosakaniza, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kusamba ndikofunikira, komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse. M'chilimwe, madzi owonjezera amayikidwa pafupi kuti atulutse mpweya. Ndi chinyezi chosakwanira, mbewuyo imatha kugwetsa maluwa. Pukuta ndikuthirira chomera pa khonde kapena loggia nthawi yamadzulo kapena m'mawa.
M'nyengo yotentha, mmera umathiriridwa madzi ambiri, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chinyezi nthawi yamaluwa.
Ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira, kuthirira pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsedwa pang'ono, chinthu chachikulu ndikupewa kuyanika.
Madzi othirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa amayenera kukhazikika, kapena mvula, nthawi zonse kutentha.
Ndikofunikira! Kupitilira pamizu yakuyankhira dothi sikuyenera kuloledwa. Masamba otuwa ndi ma depositi a bulauni pansi amatha kuwonetsa kunyowa kwa mizu.
Fuchsia wopambana - ikamatera ndi chisamaliro mumsewu
Mphepo zamadzi zomwe zimayenda bwino, pamtambo wa maluwa, zimasanduka duwa lamadzi. Koma pa izi muyenera kupanga malo oyenera kwa iwo.
Tikufika
Ikani duwa pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu ndi kudula mizu.
Njira yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga lamulo, ndi obereketsa kuti apeze mitundu yatsopano. Ndizopweteka komanso zovuta, kuwonjezera apo, sizitanthauza kuti mayi ali ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana.
Mizu ya fuchsia kudula
Kwa wamaluwa wamaluwa, ndikofunikira kufalitsa zosankha zanu zosiyanasiyana mwadula. Ndikukwanira kuyika gawo la mphukira zotsalira pambuyo pang'onopang'ono (15-20 cm) m'madzi kwa masiku 10-14. Phula likazika mizu, litha kubzalidwe m'malo okhazikika. Kuti muthe chitsamba chambiri mwachangu, zodulidwa zingapo zingabzalidwe mumphika. Mapangidwe abwino a mizu amafunikira kutentha kwapakati mpaka 20-23 ° C ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse.
Zolandiridwa ndi makalata kapena kugulidwa m'sitolo mbande zimasinthidwa ndi njira yodutsa kuchokera pachidebe kupita nacho mumachochotsekeracho, ndi chosemphana chofunikira ndikuchotseredwa ndi dothi.
Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino, fuchsia imafuna:
- ikani pamalo otetezedwa ku zojambula ndi mphepo;
- malo okukula ayenera kusankhidwa, kupewa mbali yakumwera;
- patsani mbewu ndi nthaka pH ya nthaka;
- ikani madzi osavomerezeka, nthaka yopepuka;
- kudyetsa pafupipafupi, masabata onse a 2-3 - izi zimapangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala nthawi yayitali komanso owolowa manja.
Ndikofunikira! Fuchsia sakonda kutentha ndipo salekerera dzuwa.
M'nyengo yotentha, tchire limafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti linyowa mothandizidwa ndi sprayer gawo lapansili. Muyenera kuyang'ana nthaka youma mozungulira mizu ya mbewu, chinyezi chowonjezera chitha kuwavulaza.
Momwe mungapangire fuchsia
Kuti mupeze tchire lambiri, lopunthira, sinthani maluwa akamakula. Chitsamba choyamba chimatha kupindika Tsinani (chotsani) kumtunda kwa mphukirayo, potero kumalimbikitsa masamba apambuyo pake kuti atukutike ndi kuphuka.
Mphukira zomwe zidamera ndikucheperachepera, kusiya masamba awiri atatu kuti akhale nthambi. Chifukwa chake, chomera chobiriwira chitha kupangidwa mwa kukhazikika kwa 3-4. Nthochi zomwe zimamera pansi zimadulidwanso.
Chitsamba chomera chimagwira ntchito yopanga ndikudulira, sizimalola kuti mapesi awulidwe.
Mphukira za ampel ndi mitundu ya masika zimafupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika. Ndikofunikira kuti nthambi za duwa ndizofanana mbali zonse. Kenako, nthawi yamaluwa, chitsamba chimakhala chogwirizana, chofanana. Mu munthu wamkulu, mbewu zimatsina mkati ma 3-4 onse.
Fuchsia ndi chomera cha pulasitiki, chimakula msanga, kuchokera kutchire ndi mitundu yambiri ndizotheka kupanga muyezo.
Fuchsia pa tsinde
Phesi lomera m'malo angapo limamangidwa ndi chithandizo. Masamba apansi ndi nthambi zamtsogolo zimachotsedwa, ndikusiya masamba awiriawiri pamtundu wa korona. Tsinani pamwamba pambuyo poti chomera chafika kumtunda womwe mukufuna. Pambuyo pa izi, gawo la kupangika korona limayamba, ndikukhomera mphukira kudzera 2 - 3 internodes. Popita nthawi, thunthu la fuchsia limalemekezedwa, nthambi zachifumu.
Chitsa chophukacho chitha kupezeka ngati tikuluka mphukira ziwiri za mtengo umodzi.
Fuchsia limamasula paminga yaying'ono. Pofupikitsa kukanikiza (impso 1-3), kumakhala kwabwino mphukira zazing'onozi.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino
Mitundu yambiri yamakono imadziwika ndi kuphatikiza kwamtundu wowala.
Fuchsia Blue Vale
Uwu ndi mitundu yonse, utha kubzala ngati chitsamba komanso ngati ampel. Mitambo yoyera ya terry, maluwa akuluakulu ozungulira m'mphepete mwake amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Chovala chamaluwa ndi chokongola, lavenda.
Maluwa ndi aatali, ochulukirapo.
Fuchsia Bella Rosella
Mtengowo uli ndi imodzi yamaluwa akuluakulu (10-12 cm). Ndiwotuwa, yowala, yofiirira, yokhala ndi zoyera-zoyera ngati chipale chofewa. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo, motalika.
Mitundu ya Fuchsia Bella Rosella ali ndi ampel ndi chitsamba mawonekedwe. Ndi wodzichepetsa, akhoza kukula mu shading.
Kalasi Bella Rosella
Fuchsia Blue Malaika
Mtundu wa Blue Angel ndi fuchsia woyengetsa, wosaiwalika. Kukula kwamaluwa mpaka masentimita 12. Corolla (sketi) yamtambo wamtundu wakuda wa lilac, manda ndi oyera. Pakusungunuka kwathunthu, oyera stamens okhala ndi ma pinki anthers amakhala mawu owoneka bwino. Tchire ndi theka-ampelous (drooping).
Kukongola kwa Fuchsia Hollis
Maluwa ndi akulu (7-8 cm), terry, mapiri ndi oyera, sketiyo ndi ya lilac-yabuluu. Tchire limakula mosamala, lili ndi mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe nthambi yabwino. Zosiyanasiyana ndizabwino kuposa fuchsias wina wotentha ndi dzuwa lowala.
Maluwa ndi okongola, mosiyanitsa, manda achikuda chobiriwira atavala siketi yofiirira. Makamaka bwino pakutha kwathunthu. Ma stamens apamwamba amtundu wa pinki amayambitsidwa ndi anthers oyera-oyera.
Ndikofunikira! Mtundu womwe ukukula ndi wokulirapo, zotupa za munthu wamkulu zimamera mpaka 60 cm.
Fuchsia Blue Ice
Mtengowo udapezeka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa Maso a Mdima mu 1954 ku United States of America. Maluwa akulu, awiriawiri amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a pamakhala. Zili ngati petticoat yosanjikiza. Mtundu wa ma petals ndi lavender kwambiri; manda ndi ofiira. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti mu mitundu ya mitundu iyi, maluwa a maluwa amatha kusiyanasiyana. Zosiyanasiyana sizikukula, zimakhwima kuthengo komanso mitundu yayikulu. Kukula mwachangu, kubwezeretsa kudulira kumalimbikitsidwa kuti apange korona wakuda. Amamva bwino pamthunzi.
Fuchsia Bic tental
Fuchsia ampicous Bicentennial amapaka utoto wamchere-lalanje. Makhalidwe olemekezeka amtundu wokhala m'mphepete mwa chovala chamtundu wamitundu yambiri amapanga mawonekedwe achilendo. Maluwa ndi atali, m'malo mwake akulu, mwanjira ya masamba. Mitanda yowala imakhala lalanje yowala pakapita nthawi.
Zosiyanasiyana zidasanjidwa ndi wolima dimba waku California a Ted Paskesen mu 1976 ndipo wadzipereka ku chikondwerero cha 200th zakudzilamulira ku US. Paskesen adagwira ntchito yayitali ya kuswana kuti apeze mitundu yosagwirizana ndi kutentha ndi mphepo yamphamvu.
Chomera chimakhala korona wakuda, wophuka, pachimake kwambiri.
Zojambula Zosiyanasiyana za Blue
Fuchsia Blue Mirage
Zomera zimatha kukhala zokulira pang'ono, ngati chitsamba zobowola komanso zophatikizika.
Mtambo wamtambo wa buluu ndi wamitundu yayitali kwambiri, wamaluwa okhala ndi maluwa ofiirira okhala ndi manda oyera. Kutalika kwa mphukira m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana mpaka 40. Maluwa ndi oyambirira, ochulukirapo, aatali. Maluwa a Terry, akulu.
Masamba ndiwotalika kukula, zimayambira zimalemekezedwa mwachangu, motero zosiyanasiyana ndizosavuta kukula mu mawonekedwe. Zosiyanasiyana zikukula msanga, nyengo yamvula ikulimba. Oyenera wamaluwa a novice.
Fuchsia Cecile
Maluwa ndi akulu, ophatikizika, ali ndi mawonekedwe owala, osazolowereka. Mitambo yoyesera, yokhala ndi mitundu yambiri ndi ya lavenda-buluu ndipo manda ake ndi ofiira. Mitundu ya Fuchsia ya Cecile imakulidwa mu chitsamba ndi mawonekedwe ampel.
Sitima imodzi Yotumiza
Mtundu wapadera wa pinki wokhala ngati pinki unakhala khadi yakuyitanitsa ya duwalo, sikuli kwachabe kuti dzina limodzi mwa utoto woyamba kupanga, fuchsin, limatchedwa dzina.
Zombo zamakampani aku Japan omwe amodzi a Ocean (Ocean Network Express), omwe amachita ntchito yotumiza ziwiya, sangasokonezedwe ndi ena. Mtundu wawo siginecha ndi fuchsia.
Chithunzi 7 Sitima yamoto "Fuchsia"
Palibe wosangalatsa "kuyenda" kokayenda "Fuchsia" wosachepera "kumayenda mumtsinje wa Moscow.
Ndiosavuta kusamalira fuchsia. Ngati mungapangire mbeuyo pazomera zabwino, maluwa okongola kwambiri amapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwa zaka zambiri.
