Maluwa owala nthawi zonse amakopa chidwi chapadera: m'malo ogulitsira, kunyumba, ndi patsamba. Lero tikambirana za tiyi wamtundu wa tiyi wosakanizidwa wa Wow zosiyanasiyana (Wow HT rose), chifukwa maluwa ake ndiwowona bwino, osangalatsa, okopa chidwi. Kenako padzakhala kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane kwa mbewu, mawonekedwe ndi malamulo akukula.
Zambiri
Rose Wow ali m'gulu la maluwa amakono a maluwa (ovomerezedwa mu 1976 ndi World Federation of Rose Kukula Magulu). Mitunduyi idadulidwa ku Holland mu 2007. Tsopano pali mitundu yambiri, mitundu ndi mithunzi ya maluwa a Wow.
Mabasi amakula mpaka mita kufika kutalika mpaka 70 cm. Nthawi zina pamakhala zochulukirapo. Masamba obiriwira amtundu wakuda, glossy, wopangidwa ndi dzira wokhala ndi mitsempha mpaka masentimita 10. Mapesi ndi aatali, owongoka. Pali spikes.
Rose wow
Nthawi zambiri pamiyendo yamaluwa imachokera ku maluwa 1 mpaka 4. Mitundu imasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku coral mpaka red. Zimatengera nyengo zomwe zapangidwa, nyengo, malo.
Ubwino wamtunduwu:
- Kukongola kopitilira muyeso. Duwa limangokhala lokongola ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi fungo lake (ngakhale silili lolimba kwambiri).
- Kukanani ndi nyengo; sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dzuwa lotentha, kapena chisanu (mpaka -15 madigiri), kapena mphepo yamphamvu.
- Pokana matenda ndi tizirombo.
Palibe zolakwika zoonekera kwambiri. Ena okonda maluwa akuwonetsa kuti mmera uyenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Komabe, tanthauzo lotereli lingaperekedwe kwa pafupifupi mitundu yonse yokongola.
Mwambiri, obereketsa a Wow adabzala maluwa ophatikiza tiyi kuti azigulitsa, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe ngati zokongoletsera.
Maluwa amabzala pamalopo m'malo osiyanasiyana: pafupi ndi nyumba, pabedi lamaluwa, pakhomo lanyumba, etc. Chitsamba chamaluwa chimakhala bwino bwino kulikonse. Chifukwa chake, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amabzala m'malo omwe masamba abwino amatha kuganizira.
Bush roses wow pa chiwembu
Maluwa akukula
Nthawi zambiri, maluwa amabzala pansi ndi mbande yakuya masentimita 10-15. Duwa limatha kubzalidwa pansi, nthawi yonse yophukira ndi masika. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti dothi liyenera kutenthedwedwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kasupe ayenera kukhala mochedwa (kumapeto kwa Epulo mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Meyi), ndi nthawi yophukira, mosiyana, koyambirira (mpaka pakati / kumapeto kwa Okutobala), ndiye kuti chilimwe cha India.
Zofunika! Ngati kuzizira kumabwera posachedwa kuposa masiku 18-20 mutabzala, ndiye kuti Wow rose ingangofa, chifukwa ilibe nthawi yoti ikule mwamphamvu m'nthaka.
Tsambalo likuyenera kukhala labata, lotentha komanso lalikulu. Nthawi yomweyo, sipayenera kusunthika mpweya, ndipo mthunzi ukhoza kukhala wothandiza makamaka makamaka nyengo yotentha komanso youma.
Dziko lapansi limafunikira kudyetsedwa ndi mchere kuti mchere ukule bwino.
Muyenera kutenga dothi lamtunda (nthawi zambiri amakumba dothi lomwe limabzalapo duwa lomwe ladzalidwa), mchenga, kompositi ndi peat. Mokulira, ili 2: 2: 3: 1.
Superphosphate ndi phulusa nthawi zina amawonjezeredwa molingana ndi 1: 5-10 pa 1 m², ngati dothi losauka.
Zofunika! Dothi liyenera kukhala acidic pang'ono (pH 5.5-6.5), apo ayi mbewuyo idzafa.
Ngati pH ili m'munsimu, ndiye kuti mutha kuwonjezera zinyalala, utuchi, kompositi masamba, manyowa kapena sphagnum moss. Izi ndizosowa. Koma zinthu ndi mfundo yoti muyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa acidity imadza kawirikawiri. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera ufa wa dolomite 200-500 g kapena laimu 200 g. Komabe, muyenera kuchita izi mosamala, chifukwa mukatero mudzafunika kuti muwonjezere acidity komanso nthaka ikhale yodzaza ndi zinthu zingapo zosatira.
Musanabzale m'nthaka, zingakhale zofunikira kukhutitsa mbande ndi madzi. Izi zimatenga pafupifupi maola 5-6 a nthawi. Mukakonza zowola, mizu yofooka ndipo ingabzalidwe.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
- Kumbani dzenje lakuya masentimita 80. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa maluwa ali ndi mizu yayitali yomwe imafunikira michere.
- Ikani ngalande pansi, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kumchenga ndi miyala. Komabe, ngati dothi ladzaza kale ndi mchenga, ndiye kuti mutha kuchita popanda gawo ili.
- Phimbani dothi ndi chisakanizo.
- Kubzala mbande pa mtunda wa 10-15 masentimita kuchokera pamwamba, pofalitsa mizu.
- Kudzaza ndi dziko lapansi.
- Kuthirira.
- Mulch.
Kusamalira mbewu
Rosa Wow amafuna kuthirira sabata iliyonse. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti malowo siwouma komanso osanyowa nthawi zonse.
Mu nthawi yozizira, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumatha kuchepetsedwa nthawi imodzi m'masabata awiri. Kukhala kofunikira kuti mulch nthaka ndi humus mutathirira, koma sizofunikira.
Zofunika! Muyenera kuthira manyowa nthawi yonseyo, chifukwa apo ayi mbewuyo imachedwa komanso kukulira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudyetsa tchire mothandizidwa ndi feteleza wamamineral okhala ndi phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi magnesium.
Zomera sizingakule kwambiri ngati feteleza zachilengedwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tchire litayamba kukula kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera osakaniza a nayitrogeni m'nthaka. Kuti muchite izi, tengani magalamu 10 a urea, 10 malita a madzi ndi magalamu 20 a saltpeter, sakanizani ndi manyowa.
Ngati wokonza dimba safuna kapena alibe nthawi yopanga chovala chapamwamba payekha, mutha kungochigula. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutenga feteleza wamaluwa.
Maphwando okongola a maluwa wowunda
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kudulira kuyenera kuchitika m'chaka choyamba cha moyo, kusiya masamba atatu pachitsamba chilichonse. Mphukira zikadzamera, ndikofunikira kudula masamba ena a 5-6.
Munthawi yogwira ntchito, kudulira kungachitike, motero kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira zamphamvu. Kuzizira kukubwera, ndikofunikira kudula maluwa kwathunthu: mphukira, masamba, masamba.
Ndikofunikanso kukolola namsongole ndikuthilira pansi kuti maluwa asasokoneze chitukuko.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Simungathe kubisa mbewu mutangotengulira - perekani nthawi pang'ono kuti ichulukane.
Ngakhale duwa limakhala lozizira kwambiri, koma kutentha kukayamba -5, liyenera kuphimbidwa. Zikumera ndi dothi kapena peat ndikuphimba ndi nthambi za spruce.
Panthawi yachisanu yozizira, maluwa amatha kukhala ndi mafelemu ndi zida za polyethylene.
Maluwa achisanu
Maluwa maluwa
Nthawi zambiri masamba a Wow ankatulutsa chilimwe: kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti. Nthawi zina amayamba kutulutsa kumapeto kwa Meyi, ndikutha kumapeto kwa Seputembara. Koma izi sizachilendo kuposa lamulo.
Mphukira zake ndi zazitali (mpaka 10 cm) ndipo zimamera pang'onopang'ono (mpaka milungu iwiri). Komanso ma diameter a maluwa amatha kutalika mpaka 14 cm.
Yang'anani! Atadulira maluwa, samatha kwa masiku pafupifupi 10-12, ndichifukwa chake amatchuka ndi maluwa.
Panthawi yamaluwa ndi maluwa ofunikira amafunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa feteleza: m'malo 10 g ya urea, tengani magalamu 40-50, 25 magalamu a nitrate ndi kuwonjezera magalamu 15 a potaziyamu 10 malita a madzi. Kutsirira sikufunikira kuchepetsedwa, kutha kuwonjezeredwa ngati pakufunika.
Komanso panthawiyi, chomera chimatha kukhudzidwa ndikusintha kwa nyengo, matenda ndi tizirombo, ngati pali kusintha kulikonse koyipa, muyenera kuwachotsa mwachangu kuti duwa lisafe konse.
Masamba akayamba kuzimiririka, mbewuyo imathanso kubzidwanso, chifukwa yafooka. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu, koma kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa osakaniza a nayitrogeni. Kutsirira kupulumutsa kapena kuchepetsa pang'ono.
Chochita ngati sichikhala pachimake? Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa asamayende bwino ndizofala - duwa lokha mulibe mchere kapena madzi okwanira. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kulabadira zikhalidwe za kukula ndi chisamaliro. Ngati simumagwira nthawi, ndiye kuti nthawi yamaluwa singathe kutulutsa. Komabe, ngati zonse zachitika molondola, nyengo yotsatirayi isangalatsa ndi maluwa ambiri.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Njira yosavuta yofalitsira maluwa ndi kudula. Chifukwa chake, zochuluka zodzala zimapezeka. Ndondomeko ikuchitika pakakhala impso, ndiye kuti kumapeto kwa kasupe - koyambirira kwa chilimwe.
Mbatata zodulidwa
Ndikofunikira kudula mphukira yolimba, kenako ndikugawa kukhala odulidwa. Gawo lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi impso ndi tsamba. Kukula pafupifupi 10 cm.
Pambuyo muyenera kupukutira ma cuttings pang'ono (mphindi 60-80). Pazikhulupiliro zana limodzi kuti duwa limakhala mizu ndipo limakula bwino, mutha kuwonjezera michere kuti mulimbikitse mizu.
Pamene chomera chikuwuma, pali nthawi yakukonzekera miphika ndi zosakaniza dothi kuti zikhale zophukira. Kapangidwe ka nthaka komwe tafotokozazi sikusintha. Zonse zikakonzeka, zodulidwa zingabzalidwe mu nthaka.
Tcherani khutu! Chinyezi chanthawi zonse ndizofunikira kudula. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito filimu ya pulasitiki.
Zomera zikakulirakulira, zimatha kuikidwa pamalowo.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Maluwa samadwala kapena amapezeka ndi tizirombo. Komabe, izi zikachitika, muyenera kuchotsa gwero posachedwa.
Ngati ndi aphid, mawanga akuda kapena powdery mildew, ndiye kuti ali ndi poizoni wa Intra-Vir kapena Actellik. Ngati ikuola mizu, ndiye kuti chotsani chodulidwa chatsopano, kapena kudula mizu yowola, muikemo chomera ndikuchisamalira bwino mpaka chimalimba. Ngati masamba ayamba kupukuta, onjezani madzi ndi mchere.
Rose Mdima Wow
Maluwa ambiri osiyanasiyana amakhala m'munda wamaluwa, koma wolima aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana, chifukwa amapanga maluwa! Maluwa odziwika bwino ndi Dark Wow ndi Red Wow, koma wokonda maluwa aliyense amatha kusankha mitundu yomwe amakonda. Lolani maluwa okongola awa kuti achite chisamaliro, koma kukula nawo ndikosangalatsa!
