Maluwa ambiri anabwera kunyumba kwathu kuchokera ku mayiko achilendo ndipo amafuna chithandizo chapadera. Strelitzia wokongola ndi mmodzi mwa akazi achilendo. Tiyeni tikulankhulana za momwe tingakulire ndikusamalira Strelitzia panyumba, nthawi zonse kuyamikira maluwa ake okongola.
Mitundu yotchuka
Strelitzia anafika kudera lathu kuchokera ku South Africa ndi Madagascar. Icho ndi cha banja la Strelitzievs (lat Strelitziaceae). Maluwa amenewa amatchulidwa ndi mkazi wa King George III Charlotte-Sofia Mecklenburg-Strelitz, yomwe imadziwikanso chifukwa cha chikondi chake pa zomera ndi chikoka chake pa chitukuko cha Garden Botanical Garden. M'chilengedwe, pali mitundu 5 yokha ya chomera chodabwitsa ichi:
1. Strelitzia woyera (Strelitzia alba) - zambiri ngati mtengo kuposa duwa kapena shrub. Amakafika mamita 6 ndipo amakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu mpaka mamita 1.5-2. Maluwawo ali ndi mtundu wofiirira wamdima wofiirira.
2. Strelitzia Nicholas (Strelitzia nicolai) amatchulidwa ndi mfumu ya Russia Nicholas I. Chomera chobiriwira chobiriwiracho chimakula mpaka mamita 12 mu msinkhu. Peduncle ndi mdima wokhala ndi zofiirira, ndipo pakompyuta ndi yoyera ndi buluu, mpaka 50 cm m'litali. 
3. Mtsinje strelitzia (Strelitzia caudata) kapena nthochi ya m'chipululu cha African Africa ndi yaikulu (mpaka mamita 8 mmwamba) chomera ngati mtengo, ngati mtengo wa mgwalangwa. Mitundu yotchedwa inflorescences ya mitundu iyi, 45-50 masentimita kukula kwake, imakhala yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mtundu wofiira wofiirira ndi maluwa oyera. Mitundu imeneyi imapezeka ku South Africa ndi Swaziland, ndipo ndizosatheka kuzipeza paliponse.
4. Royal Strelitzia - (Strelitzia reginae) ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri padziko lapansi, osati kunyumba kwathu ku Africa. Izi zotsika shrub mpaka 1.5 mamita wamtali zili ndi masamba omwe amakumbukira kwambiri nthochi. Ili ndilo mtundu umene ungakhoze kuwonetsedwa m'masitolo athu a maluwa kapena mu poto kunyumba. 
5. Strelitzia Mtsenga kapena banja la African desert (Strelitzia juncea) posachedwapa wakhala mtundu wosiyana, monga maluwa ake amafanana ndi stent yachifumu. Koma ma genetics adapezabe kusiyana pakati pawo. Motero, chinthu chosiyana ndi masamba ofanana ndi singano, omwe amatha kutalika mamita awiri.
Mukudziwa? Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Nicholas I, nthumwi ya ku South Africa inabweretsa St. Petersburg chomera chosadziwika chotchedwa chikonde cha Natal. Woyang'anira wa munda wa botanasi E.L. Regel anam'bzala mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi mtengo wamtali wamphamvu ngati mtengo wa kanjedza, umene unakhala mtundu wa strelitzia, unakula. Kotero maganizo awa ndikutchedwa Strelecius Nicholas, polemekeza mfumu.
Zomwe zimakhala bwino ndi zochitika za chisamaliro
Tili ndi chidwi ndi Royal Strelitzia, yomwe imatchedwanso "mbalame ya paradiso", chifukwa ndi maluwa okha omwe angakulire kunyumba kwathu.
Malo ndi kuunikira
Zingakuwonekere kuti strelitzia yachifumu ndi chodabwitsa chopanda chomera. Koma makamaka, kukula kwakukulu ndi maluwa muyenera kuyesetsa mwakhama. Pobzala timaganizira kuti chitsamba chimakhala chachikulu ndipo chimafuna malo ambiri. Timayika mphika ndi maluwa kumpoto ndi kumadzulo, ngakhale kuti akhoza kusungidwa kumwera, kuteteza kutentha kwa dzuwa. Pamene nyengo yotentha yotentha yayamba kale, mungathe kutenga mphika pabwalo kapena munda. 
Mavuto otentha
M'nyengo yozizira ndikofunika kutsimikizira kutentha kwa strelice kuyambira 12 ° C mpaka 15 ° C. Ndizimenezi m'nyengo yozizira, maluwawo adzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa otentha m'chilimwe. Pakati pa chaka chonse, chomeracho chimakhutitsidwa ndi kutentha kwa mpweya komweko mnyumba mwanu, koma osati poyerekeza ndi 20 ° С.
Ndikofunikira! Strelitzia amamva bwino komanso amafunikira mpweya wabwino, koma salola kulemba.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Popeza zomera zomwe zimalongosola ndizozizira, nthaka ya strelice iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, koma musalole kuti madzi asapitirire, pamene mizu imangowola. Zomwezo zimapita kumlengalenga. Dulani maluwa nthawi zonse kapena mvula yamvula. Madzi okwanira ndi bwino kutenga zofewa, zosiyana ndi zotentha. 
Feteleza
Strelitzia ndi wodzichepetsa posankha dothi, koma amasankha loam. Chomera chakumudzi chingathe kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza cha mchere kapena mankhwala, ngati chitsamba chimakula m'munda.
Monga chomera monga feteleza kwa zomera, gwiritsani ntchito biohumus, slurry, manyowa a nkhuku, nettle.Nyengo yonse yotentha imalimbikitsa kukongola milungu itatu iliyonse pamodzi ndi kuthirira. Ndipo kuyambira September mpaka February, iwo amasiya kuyambika kwa madzi, monga nyengo yonse ikuyamba.
Nthawi komanso maluwa
Pambuyo kutsatila malingaliro onse a chisamaliro, tidzatha kuona mmene strelitzia imafalikira. Maluwawo amatha masabata angapo, ndipo maluwa okwana masentimita 15 mu kukula amawonekera chimodzimodzi. Pamtunda wautali wofiira, wofanana ndi mkokomo wa galasi, phokoso limayambira pakati, pomwe amatha kufotokozera nsapato zazing'ono zazingwe ngati mbalame. Mu mtundu, iwo achokera ku chikasu mpaka ku lalanje lowala, ndi lilac splashes. 
Zimakhalanso kuti chomera chimakula kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo nonse mumadabwa, "Chifukwa chiyani strelitzia samasamba?". Pangakhale zifukwa zingapo:
- chomera chochepa, ndipo ngati ali osakwana zaka 4, musayembekezere maluwa;
- m'nyengo yozizira, ulamuliro wa kutentha sunkawoneke, mpaka + 14 ° С;
- mphika wawung'ono kapena malo osakwanira m'chipinda;
- mpweya kapena dothi ndilolowerera;
- chomera chogwidwa ndi matenda kapena tizirombo.
Momwe mungayendetsere kunyumba
Mbewu yaying'ono imayenera kuikidwa tsiku lililonse masika, ndipo strelitzia wazaka zoposa 4 akhoza kupalesedwa zaka 2-3. Sankhani mphika waukulu ndi wapamwamba, monga mizu ya strelitzia ikukula m'litali. Pansi pa mphika mutha madzi akuda kuti mupewe madzi osapitirira. Ndibwino kuti mupange chisakanizo, tsamba la masamba, kompositi ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1: 0.5. Mukasamulira mosamala mizu, chifukwa imakhala yofooka komanso yosweka. Ngati chinachake chawonongeka, nyani malowa ndi makala. 
Pa nthawi yopatsa, mukhoza kugawa maluwa, koma zambiri pa gawo lotsatira.
Njira zobereketsera zamasamba
Pali mitundu iwiri yofalitsa zomera za Strelzia - pogawaniza mizu ndi mphukira zowonjezera (zonsezi ndizoyenera kuchita panthawi yopatsirana), koma ayenera kukhala osachepera zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mbali zamphongo zimasiyanitsidwa mosamala pamodzi ndi rhizome popanda kuwononga. Chomera chatsopano chiyenera kukhala ndi mphukira zitatu. Mitengo yatsopano imabzalidwa mumphika pogwiritsira ntchito teknoloji yomweyi monga kupatsirana kwa strelitzia.
Ndikofunikira! Mitengo yachinyama yosakanikirana sichitha kukhala pansi pa dzuwa lowala kwambiri la chilimwe, chifukwa limangotentha maluwa osalimba.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi matenda otheka ndi tizirombo
Strelitzia, ngati maluwa ena onse m'nyumba mwako, ndiwowopsa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kangaude. Dziwani kuti kangaude wa kangaude ukhoza kusanthula masamba a zomera. Mukawona kabubu kakang'ono kapena mfundo zing'onozing'ono, ngati kuti kuchokera ku singano, ndiye kuti mutha kunena kuti watsopano amakhala. 
Chishango chimadziwika ndi mawanga otetezeka pa masamba ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa ku chomera. Koma ndi njira yogwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo, ndizotheka kumenyana ndi shkodnikami.
Zomwe zimachitika monga Aktara, Aktellik, Fitoverm, Neoron adzapulumutsidwa. Musaiwale kutenga mphika ku khonde kapena kumunda pamene mukukonzekera.
Ngati masamba a kukongola kwanu atayamba kukutidwa ndi madontho a mdima, kuchepetsa kuthirira, chifukwa dothi ndi lonyowa kwambiri. Kuchokera pazikhoza kuvunda mizu ndi zimayambira.
Mukamasamalira maluwa, mufunika kukonzekera monga "Sopo Wowonjezera", Bordeaux osakaniza, "Trichodermin", "Fitosporin-M", "Alirin B".Musasunthire mphika panthawi ya maluwa, kotero mutha kuyamwa maluwa omwe amatha msanga.
Masamba akhoza kufota m'nyengo yozizira pamene kutentha kumakhala pansi kwambiri + 12 ° C. Onjezerani ku + 14 ... + 15 ° С, ndipo adzabwerenso mwachibadwa.
Mukudziwa? Mukamwetsa zomera pogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amatenga chinyezi ichi ndikukhala chakupha. Kudya kumatulutsa poizoni wonyansa ndikufa.Posamalira bwino strelitzia yachifumu, iye adzakuthokozani mokwanira, ndipo adzasangalala chaka chilichonse ndi zokondweretsa, ndipo ndithudi mfumu, pachimake.
