Kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira pachaka monga bizinesi, kutentha kwapadera

Bungwe lopangiritsa wowonjezera kutentha ndilo ntchito yabwino kwa alimi.

Kunja, mukhoza kukula masamba, masamba, maluwa, zipatso.

Kusankha mbewu kumadalira dera komanso mpikisano.

Ndikofunika kulingalira phindu, kuchuluka kwa ndalama, ndalama zamagetsi, nyengo ndi zina zofunika.

Kuzungulira wowonjezera kutentha monga bizinesi

Momwe mungakulire mu wowonjezera kutentha chaka chonse? Pezani zokolola chaka chonse zingangomangidwe kokha chimaliziro chachisanu. Nyumbazi zingamangidwe pazitsulo zamatabwa. Zima zowonjezera kutentha kwa bizinesi ziyenera kukhala ndi maziko, kukula kwake kumadalira nyengo ya chigawochi.

Wowonjezera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira monga bizinesi yophimbidwa ndi polyethylene idzawononga wotsika mtengo kwambiri. Komabe, kupaka filimuyi kuli ndi zovuta zingapo: kukhala wodekha, kusasamala bwino. Firimuyi iyenera kusinthidwa nyengo iliyonse, yomwe idzachepetsa kwambiri phindu la kapangidwe kake. Mafilimu opanga mafilimu ndi oyenera kukula mbewu zokonda chinyezi: nkhaka, tomato, tsabola. Maluwa, strawberries ndi maluwa samasowa chinyezi, chomwe chimapanga filimu.

Kukhalitsa malo obiriwira kumakhala kolimba kwambiri, koma kumanga kwawo kudzawononga zambiri. Pakuti malo obiriwira akusowa zoweta, koma magalasi osungirako amatsenga, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zisagwirizane ndi nyengo. Magalasi ochepetsera magalasi - oposa ultraviolet. Pa masiku otentha ndi dzuwa, zomera zimayenera pritenyat kupewa kupewa.

Ndibwino - wowonjezera kutentha wotsekedwa ndi mapepala a acrylic kapena polycarbonate.

Zimakhala zolimba, zosavuta kudula ndi kupindika, kutenga mawonekedwe.

Polycarbonate akudutsa mazuŵa a dzuwa, oyenerera ngakhale madera ozizira kwambiri.

Zokonzeka ku kulima mafakitale zoonda-zopanga.

Fomu iyi imapatsa nyali yunifolomu ndipo salola kuti chisanu chikhale pa denga.

Ndizothandiza kupanga khoma la kumpoto la greenhouse opaque poiyika ndi bar kapena cinder block. Khoma lopanda kanthu lidzapanga kuwala kwa dzuwa, kupulumutsa pa kutentha mtengo.

Ntchito yomanga iyenera kukhala ndi dongosolo lopuma mpweya., kutentha kwa nyengo komanso ulimi wothirira. Khomo lachiwiri kapena chovala likufunika pakhomo, izi zimateteza zomera ku chimfine m'nyengo yozizira.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa malo obiriwira a zomera - Kutentha m'nyengo yozizira. Kupulumutsa, mungagwirizane ndi njira zowonongeka ndi zinyama. Kutentha, mungagwiritse ntchito zitofu za nkhuni, moto, zitsulo zamagetsi, zingwe zamkati. Kawirikawiri alimi amagwirizanitsa njira zingapo.

Industrial greenhouses ali ndi miyeso yodabwitsa. Malo ofala kwambiri - kuchokera mamita 500 lalikulu. M hadi 1 ha. Kuti mphamvu mkati mwazitsuloyi ili ndi zipilala zobala. Farmhouse wowonjezera kutentha mukhoza kukhala ndi miyeso yodzichepetsa kwambiri. Zomera ndi maluwa ndizothandiza nyumba zomanga 150-200 mita mamita. M, greenery abwino greenhouses mu 100-120 lalikulu mamita. m

Kusankha chikhalidwe

Akatswiri ali ogwirizana: ndi zopindulitsa kwambiri kukula maluwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Malo achiwiri ndi amadyera, lachitatu ndi masamba. Mwayi wabwino kwa iwo amene adaganiza zokhala pa mbewu za mabulosi, makamaka pamwamba pake, strawberries.

Kusankhidwa kwa chikhalidwe china cha kulima kumadalira zinthu zambiri:

1. Mkhalidwe wa mpikisano m'deralo. Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kupeza zomwe amalonda ena amakula. Ndi bwino kuganizira kuti m'chilimwe ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn, phindu la bizinesi yotentha limagwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nthaka.
2. Zofuna za ogulitsa. Ikani pa zomwe zikufunika kwambiri. Alimi ovomerezeka ayenera kulima mbewu zomwe zimawoneka mosavuta.
3. Mlingo wa ndalama zoyambirira. Ndi zotsika mtengo kumanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono ka wowonjezera kutentha kwa zomera. Kukula maluwa kwambiri mtengo, akufuna kutentha, kuyatsa, kukula kwa malo obiriwira.
4. Nyengo. Dera lozizira kwambiri, malo otentha operekera phindu chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu.

Makhalidwe a chikhalidwe chofala

Kodi ndi phindu lanji kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha chaka chonse? Mu wowonjezera kutentha nthawi zambiri maluwa, tomato, nkhaka ndi masamba ena, zitsamba kapena strawberries. Tiyeni tiganizire izi mwatsatanetsatane.

1. Maluwa Njira yotchuka kwambiri kwa alimi ndi maluwa a hybrid. Iwo ali ndi chikhumbo chokhazikika ndipo sakufunanso kwambiri pa zikhalidwe za kundende. Amafuna khalidwe kubzala zakuthupi, panthawi yake kuthirira ndi feteleza. Ndi rosi imodzi patsiku, mukhoza kudula maluwa okwana 250. M'malo obiriwira, maluwa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu zopangidwa ndi maluwa, ampelous nyimbo za chaka ndi maluwa zimakula bwino.



2. Zamasamba Mwina kulima wobiriwira anyezi, parsley, katsabola, letesi, cilantro, zitsamba zosiyanasiyana. Njira yopindulitsa kwambiri - kulima miphika yobiriwira yomwe imakhala ikugulitsidwa. Mbewu zoterezi zimasungidwa nthawi yayitali, malire ake ali apamwamba, ogula malonda amakhala osasunthika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.



3. Tomato ndi nkhaka. Phindu ndilopitirira, kudalira kwambiri nyengo. Zimapindulitsa kwambiri kulima masamba ndi teknoloji ya hydroponic m'mitsuko ndi njira yothirira. Njirayo imachepetsa nyengo yakukula, koma imakhudza kukoma, tomato ndi madzi. Zomera zamasamba ndi zochuluka kwambiri, koma kusamalira kwawo mu wowonjezera kutentha kumakhala kotsika mtengo. Tomato ndi nkhaka zimafuna kuti nthaka ikhale ndi kuthirira.



4. Zomera zina. Mitundu ya Thermophilic nthawi zambiri imakula mu greenhouses: eggplants, zukini, okoma ndi otentha tsabola. Pofupikitsa nyengo yokula, tikulimbikitsanso kubzala mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha. Mbewu zimasowa nthawi zambiri m'malo mwa nthaka ndi feteleza, zimasungidwa bwino ndikusamutsidwa.



5. Froberries Kufunidwa chaka chonse. Zimapindulitsa kwambiri kumera zipatso pogwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono la Dutch, lomwe limapulumutsa malo mu wowonjezera kutentha. Strawberry salola kulephera.

Zofunika kwambiri

Kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira, monga bizinesi kumafuna ndalama zofunikira zoyambirira. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

1. Kugula kapena kubwereka malo. Mtengo umadalira mtunda. Ndi bwino kuwona famu yomwe ili kutali ikuwonjezera ndalama zoyendetsa galimoto.
2. Ntchito yomanga ndi zipangizo za wowonjezera kutentha. Njira yodula kwambiri ndi yomangamanga yokhazikika ndi kayendedwe ka nyengo, kuthirira ulimi wothirira, kutsekemera, kutsekemera, kupukuta.
3. Kugula kubzala zakuthupi. Njira yotsika mtengo ndi kugula mbewu. Mbande za Podroshchennaya ndi cuttings chifukwa cha maluwa ndi okwera mtengo. M'tsogolomu, mu wowonjezera kutentha, mungathe kugawa malo oti mukhale ndi mbande zokhazikika ndikugulitsa.
4. Kulembetsa famu kapena SP. Ndikofunika kwa amalonda akukonzekera ntchito yogwira ntchito ndi malonda ndi kukopa antchito. Kachinthu kakang'ono ka wowonjezera kutentha pamalowa sichifunikira kulembetsa, koma chimachepetsa luso la mlimi kupeza ogula malonda.

Kuwonjezera pa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi, alimi amadikira ndalama zamwezi. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• kugwiritsira ntchito Kutentha, kuyatsa ndi kupanga mabomba;
• kugula feteleza;
• ndalama;
• malipiro a antchito.

Kupindula

Akatswiri amanena kuti phindu lalikulu la kutentha kwa nyengo m'nyengo yozizira ndi 20%.

Pamene kuswana Maluwa ndi zomera zimakhala 30% komanso kupindula kwakukulu masamba greenhouses - osaposa 15%.

Nthawi zolipira zimadalira kukula kwa malo obiriwira ndi momwe akufunira.

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi bizinesi yotentha, muyenera:

1. Sankhani mwakuya chikhalidwe chokula. Mitengo yosakaniza ndi yoyenera kwa alimi oyamba kumene, ndi maluwa kapena strawberries kwa alimi odziwa zambiri. Mbewu ziyenera kukula m'madera okha ndi nyengo yotentha komanso mpikisano wotsika.
2. Mangani kutentha kwapamwamba, zomwe sizidzafuna kukonza pachaka. Zomangamanga kuchokera ku galasi labenso la bizinesi silidzagwira ntchito.
   Ganizirani za nkhani ya kuyatsa ndi Kutentha.
3. Sankhani zipangizo zamakono. Mafakitale a dothi ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, chikhalidwe chomwe chimakula mu hydroponics, sindimakonda ogula. Njira yotsutsana - kuyimitsa kapangidwe ka matekinoloje. Mizere ya nthaka imayikidwa mu tiers, iliyonse yokhala ndi kuunikira ndi njira yothirira. Froberries amatha kukhala wamkulu mumapikisano apadera opangidwa ndi manja opangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena ofooka.
4. Dulani maonekedwe a nthaka. Bzinesi yotentha imagwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza m'malo mwa nthaka, ndi kulima kosalekeza ndi kubzala kwachangu, imachotsedwa mwamsanga. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza masabata awiri alionse.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yolima kuti ikule mu greenhouses. Amagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, amasiyana ndi nyengo yochepetsedwa komanso zokolola zabwino. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze mitundu itatu yotchuka kwambiri, kuthetsa kuyesayesa kwatsopano ndi zinthu zatsopano.

Bungwe lopsa kutentha limatha kupambana ndipo limapatsa mwiniwake phindu. Kuti musakhumudwitsidwe, ndikofunikira kufufuza zomwe mungakwanitse nthawi isanayambe, pangani ndondomeko yamalonda ndi kulingalira kudzera pa malonda ogulitsa.