Kodi tambala amafunika mazira kunyamula nkhuku

Nkhuku zobereketsa - zimapindulitsa komanso zophweka. Lero, iwo sagwira ntchito m'mapulazi akulu, komanso m'nyumba zapadera. Komabe, alimi ambiri a nkhuku poika nkhuku amayang'anizana ndi vuto la dzira lochepa, lomwe likugwirizana ndi kusowa kwa tambala m'nyumba ya nkhuku. Kodi timafunikira kwenikweni nkhuku zazing'ono kuti tipeze mazira abwino - tiyeni tiwone.

Zamkatimu:

• Tambala m'nyumba ya nkhuku
• Ubwino wosunga nkhuku ndi tambala
• Zowononga nkhuku ndi tambala
• Makhalidwe a mazira owongedwa
• Ndi angati omwe amafunikira nkhuku nkhuku

Kodi nkhuku zimanyamula mazira popanda tambala

Nthano yakuti nkhuku sizingakhoze kuthamanga popanda tambala ndi nthano. Zoona, zifukwa zingapo zimakhudza mazira, ndipo koposa zonse, zakudya. Chiwerengero cha mazira chimadalira mtundu wa mbalame, osati pa kukhalapo kwa mwamuna.

Mofanana ndi akazi onse, dzira limapangidwa m'thupi la nkhuku, ndipo limapangidwa nthawi zonse mbalame zokhwima.

Tikupempha kuti tipeze kuti moyo wa nkhuku ndi zinyama zimakhala bwanji.

Mazira amapangidwa motere:

• dzira limakula mu follicle, limakula ndi mawonekedwe yolk;
• ikafika kukula kwa mamita awiri mmitala, yolk imasiya mapuloteni ndikulowa oviduct;
• "Thupi" limayenda motsatira mazira 12, pomwe pulojekiti yambiri imapangidwira;
• dzira limasunthira kumtunda wa oviduct, kumene ili ndi filimu yopyapyala. Ntchito yopanga mafilimu imakhala pafupifupi ola limodzi;
• ndiye dzira limayamba "kuvala" mu chipolopolo cholimba - chipolopolo, chomwe chimatenga maola 18;
• Dzira lodzala bwino limatuluka, ndipo mphindi 40-50 zatha, atachoka, chotsatira chimayamba kuyenda motsatira oviduct.

Choncho, njira yokonza mazira imapezeka mu thupi la nkhuku yathanzi nthawi zonse, ndipo mwamuna sangathe kuimitsa. Kuika zakudya zoyenera ndi zizolowezi zowonongeka kungatengedwe tsiku ndi tsiku. Zindikirani kuti pafupifupi zakudya zonse, mchere ndi mavitamini ochokera ku chakudya, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mazira. Ndi chifukwa chake kuchepa kwa chakudya kumakhudza zokolola za nkhuku.

Phunzirani zambiri za momwe nkhuku zimadyera nkhuku.

Mazira akutulukira mawonekedwe

Mukudziwa? Pakhala zochitika m'mbiri ya dziko pamene nkhuku inaika mazira ndi zipolopolo ziwiri. Nkhani yoyamba inachitika mu 1956 pa famu ya ku America, pamene nkhuku "inapereka" dzira osati kokha ndi zipolopolo ziwiri, komanso ndi zikopa ziwiri. Kulemera kwake kunali 454 g.

Tambala m'nyumba ya nkhuku

M'minda kapena m'midzi kumene nkhuku zimakulira mazira okha, mulibe tambala. Komabe, malingaliro a alimi a nkhuku zokhudzana ndi kufunika kosunga mwamuna mu nkhukuyi anagawa. Ena amanena kuti kupezeka kwake ndi kofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi ndi moyo wa mbalame, ena amakhulupirira kuti amabweretsa mavuto ambiri kuposa zabwino.

Ubwino wosunga nkhuku ndi tambala

Inde, imodzi mwa maudindo akuluakulu omwe tambala amachitirako ndi mazira a umuna. Popanda mwamuna, nkhuku zimayika mazira osapangidwira, omwe ndi opanda pake kuti aike mu chofungatira, chifukwa zotsatira zake zidzakhala zero. Choncho, nkhuku zazikuluzikulu zimayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mwamuna ali pamodzi ndi nkhuku.

Alimi nkhuku nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhuku zopanda nkhuku. Makamaka vutoli ndi lofunikira m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti nkhuku ziwuluke bwino, amafunikira zakudya zopangidwa bwino, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mavitamini.

Kupezeka kwa tambala m'nyumba ya nkhuku kuli ndi ubwino wofunikira:

1. Chilango. Mwamuna wabwino nthawi zonse amaika zinthu m'nyumba, amayendetsa khalidwe la "akazi" ake, amatsatira malangizo, amafufuza chakudya. Pa nthawi yomwe nkhuku zimamvera tambala, mwamsanga muthamangire kuitana kwake, musasiye gawo lina, yesani kuyandikira.
2. Chitetezo. Mofanana ndi munthu weniweni, ngakhale kakoka kakang'ono kameneka kamakhala kotetezeka kwa zigawo. Nthawi zonse amachita pambali pa nkhuku, amatha kumenyana ndi adani ake pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamphamvu, mulomo ndi kuphulika.
3. Makhalidwe abwino. Mazenera amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola, okongola komanso okongola, chifukwa amatha kukhala zokongoletsera kwa nkhuku iliyonse. Kuonjezerapo, iwo amasamalira bwino nkhuku, amafuula mokweza ndipo amasangalala pamene dzira laikidwa.
4. Mtundu wa nyama. Mazira, mosiyana ndi nkhuku, akukula mofulumira kwambiri, choncho nthawi zambiri amakula ndi alimi a nkhuku kuti apange nyama yokoma, yamtengo wapatali komanso yokoma.

Zowononga nkhuku ndi tambala

Komabe, zomwe zili mu tambala m'nyumba ya nkhuku zingabweretse mavuto ochulukirapo, omwe akukhudzana ndi:

• nkhanza. Tsoka ilo, tambala sikuti amangoteteza zowonongeka zake, koma amatha kuponyera mwiniwakeyo, kumunyengerera. Amuna amatsutsa, ndipo kamodzi kamodzi akakhala ndi mkwiyo, amayembekezera mpata wobwezera munthu, kumenyana naye m'malo osayembekezereka;

• mbalame zovulazidwa. Pakati pa zosangalatsa za chikondi, mwini nyumba ya nkhuku amatha kuwononga osati nkhono ya mkazi, komanso kuvulaza khungu lake, pambuyo pake mabalawo atenga kachilomboka, amatha kuwotcha ndi kutuluka magazi. Kuwonjezera apo, maonekedwe okongola a nkhuku atayika, amayamba kuvulazidwa ndi "wamaliseche";

Ndikofunikira! Saloledwa kusunga tambala m'nyumba ya nkhuku yomwe imalemera 2-3 nthawi yolemera nkhuku. "Zigulu" zoterezi zingabweretse mavuto aakulu ku zigawozo.

• chibadwa cha amayi. Ngati dzira lili ndi umuna, ndiye kuti wosanjikiza "amadzutsa" chibadwa kuti azikhala. Nthawi zonse amakhala pansi pa chisa, osalola ena kuti achite. Komanso, ngakhale mbalameyo ikakhala nkhuku yabwino, munthu ayenera "kusokoneza" ndi nkhuku: kukonza chakudya, kusunga ulamuliro wofunikira wa kutentha, ndi zina zotero. Ngati nkhuku zimatulutsidwa pofuna kupanga mazira, ndiye kuti nkhawa zoterezi zimabweretsa vuto lalikulu komanso kutaya nthawi.

Makhalidwe a mazira owongedwa

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mazira omwe ali ndi feteleza ali ndi zigawo zambiri zopindulitsa komanso zakumwa zambiri. Ndipotu, palibe umboni wotsimikizira za izi lero. Ngakhale zili choncho, akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala, mavitamini, mavitamini, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri, amafunika kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso amathandizira kuthetsa matenda ambiri.

Mazira a nkhuku komanso mazira a eggshell ndi mankhwala othandizira thanzi laumunthu, koma musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa ndibwino kuyang'anitsitsa kuti atsitsire.

Ndi chifukwa cha izi, mazira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsabe ntchito kuchipatala.

Mukudziwa? Anthu a Asilavo anali ndi chizoloŵezi: m'zaka zoyambirira za kasupe zodyerako ziweto, mbusa anatenga nawo nkhuku mazira, kuti ng'ombe ziziwombera ndi kupereka ana abwino.

Malinga ndi kulawa, ngakhale chokongoletsa chenichenicho sichidzatha kulawa mazira okhwima kuchokera kwa omwe analenga tambalayo kuti asatengere nawo mbali.

Ndi angati omwe amafunikira nkhuku nkhuku

Kuti mukhale ndi mtendere wamtendere mu nyumba ya nkhuku, ndipo tambala kuti akwaniritse ntchito zonse zotetezera ndi kusungiramo dongosolo, zimakhala zofunikira kuti banja limodzi la nkhunda khumi ndi khumi ndi zisanu (10-15) lipeze mamuna mmodzi. Ngati nkhukuzo zidzakhala zocheperako, tambala angayambe kukonda, amene angapeze zovuta zake zonse. Ndi chiwerengero cha akazi, ndibwino kugawa gulu m'mabanja angapo ndikupatsanso mutu wawo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, gawoli pakati pa mabanja liyenera kugawidwa kuti mazira asasokoneze ndikuwonana. Apo ayi, kuyembekezera kuti moyo wamtendere suli woyenera.

Ndikofunikira! Osapitirira mazira awiri omwe angakhale m'banja limodzi, ngati atakula pamodzi.

VIDEO: ZIMENE MUNGACHITE NGATI MZIMBA WA CHIKHALA CHIKHULUPIRIRO CHACHIWIRI KUBWERA KUKHALA PAMODZI WA MAKOLO Ngakhale kuti tambalayo amathandiza kwambiri nkhuku, amatha kuika mazira popanda iye. Chinthu chokha chimene sichikhoza kupindula popanda mwamuna ndicho kutenga mwana watsopano. Komabe, ngakhale simukufuna kupanga mbalame ndi kulandira nkhuku, alimi omwe amadziwa bwino nkhuku akukulangizani kuti mupeze tambala amene adzasamalira nkhuku, kuzisamalira ndi kuwateteza.